Thanks to this type of temperament, the melancholic, humanity has learned literature, poetry, music and philosophy. The characteristics and character traits of people with this type of temperament are very interesting. They are thoughtful, goal-oriented, organized, intelligent, loving order and beauty. It was they who brought into the world such a part of life that has already become familiar to everyone, such as culture, talent, sophistication and sophistication. Without them, there would be far fewer engineers, inventors, architects and natural scientists in the world.
The character of a melancholic person is characterized by isolation. Unlike the sanguine person, who is wide-eyed, loves to talk, and expresses his own opinion, he is often silent, thoughtful and deep. His character trait is pessimism, he looks at the world realistically, sees problems even before they begin, and immediately assumes all sorts of consequences. His attention is focused on the essence of the issue. Not paying attention to external aspects, he looks deeply into the truth.
Unlike a sanguine person who loves to talk, an energetic choleric person is a lover of action. If a peace-loving phlegmatic person loves to observe, then a melancholic person is a planning person who loves to think, create, and invent. He is not inconvenienced by monotonous, many times repeated actions; he is confident that all this will lead him to positive results.
Melancholic child
From birth, this type of temperament explores its environment. While still lying in the cradle, he studies all the details surrounding him. If they are toys, then they are of complex design; if they are games, then they are collective, with lengthy analysis and logical thinking. Subjects that develop manual dexterity bring him pleasure; he finds solutions to complex problems; he likes focused and serious activities.
In school life, a melancholic person enjoys completing tests based on the results of the material covered. At the same time, he will carry them out independently, without consulting anyone, as this will slow down the process of moving forward. An interesting character trait - he likes to study topics that require a research approach. If a teacher organizes his lesson according to a time schedule and expediency, then this type of temperament achieves good results, both in the development of speech and in the development of memory.
Characteristics of a melancholic man
The characteristics of a melancholic man are:
- Punctuality.
- Seriousness.
- Good manners.
- Self-esteem.
- Calculation, drawing up and implementation of the plan.
- A gentleman's behavior with women. To propose marriage to a girl, he thinks for a long time about the time and plan of his actions.
- Empathy.
- Deep experience of troubles.
- Adhering to the principle “There is a time for everything.”
- Pessimistic.
- Anxiety.
- Low self-esteem, but the presence of taste in appearance.
- Loneliness, because women often do not understand a melancholic man.
Melancholic in work and relationships
A melancholic person will draw conclusions on a particular problem only after he himself has studied this problem completely and microscopically. Undoubtedly, the creative mind and analytical abilities are considered valuable character traits of a melancholic person , but the downside is that they can manifest themselves in an exaggerated form, then a person with this type of temperament runs the risk of getting stuck in problems, while he will criticize others, finding fault with little things, rather than looking for ways to solve these problems. This meticulous look of his can unsettle anyone around him.
A melancholic person's work is always orderly. And for him it doesn’t matter how much time it takes to complete this work; all that matters to him is that it is done well. In the choice between quality and quantity, he will always side with quality.
The melancholic person is balanced, capable of setting goals for the future. But, as statistics show, they most often connect their fate with people opposite to themselves, who are frivolous and strive for a joyful life. Therefore, unfortunately, melancholic people themselves suffer from the frivolity of their life partners.
Analysts, philosophers and psychologists
A melancholic person does not need crowds of friends and acquaintances. He has a couple of friends with whom he became close in childhood or adolescence. This is quite enough for him. But he is also a loyal, constant friend. If melancholic people make friends, they treat them for the rest of their lives as members of their family.
A melancholic person is a sensible person who looks at life without rose-colored glasses. Thanks to this, he does not suffer from excessive optimism. But he is able to delve deeply into the meaning and essence of phenomena. This is a born psychologist and analyst. No one, like him, has such an amazing ability to analyze and synthesize everything in the world.
Due to the ability to penetrate deeply into things and phenomena, representatives of the melancholic type are not inclined to get carried away by the external side of the coin.
They cannot be fooled by their beautiful appearance or fashionable “outfit”. They never judge a person by his cover, preferring to find his true essence and real value.
Characteristics of the famous melancholic
Aristotle believed that “every genius is melancholic by temperament .” Most often, brilliant poets or artists come from precisely this type of temperament. With encouragement and support, their innate genius lifts them to the skies in terms of professionalism. Michelangelo was a man - an example of an ideal melancholic, although he is not among us and it is no longer possible to test his temperament, but this is a fact. After all, before sculpting a stone sculpture of Moses, Piit or David, he thoroughly studied human anatomy. To do this, when he came to the morgue, he dissected the corpses with his own hands, studying the structure of the body systems. He thoroughly studied the essence of humanity, in comparison with his contemporaries, which is why there is currently great admiration and respect for his creations.
Michelangelo also became famous as an architect and poet. His most famous work is the frescoes that adorn the dome of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. For four years, at a height of twenty meters, lying on his back on scaffolding, he painted nine phenomena from the book of “The Creator.” What if Michelangelo had been born sanguine? Then his creative processes would look like this: without hesitation for a second, from any location, he would begin his work. Having climbed to a height of twenty meters, he would suddenly realize that he had forgotten the blue paint below, and that he would definitely have to go down to get it right now. After a couple of days of “such” work, completely exhausted, he would have abandoned his creativity, and Adam would have been left forever without his “fig leaf”.
Characteristics of a melancholic woman
The characteristics of a melancholic woman will be:
- Tendency to contemplation and long thoughts.
- Sad mood due to the slightest quarrels.
- A small number of friends.
- Preference for relaxing at home rather than relaxing in company.
- Doubt about one's own attractiveness.
- Diffidence.
- Self-criticism.
- Complexity.
- Inability to talk about your feelings.
- In-depth self-analysis.
- The desire to retire and restore mental strength after some fun and activity, which takes a lot of energy.
- Romanticism of nature, head in the clouds. The desire to find the ideal man, which is why she can remain alone for a long time, because she does not find such a “prince.”
- A faithful wife and a good housewife with serious intentions for a love relationship.
Melancholic character
Among other types of temperaments, melancholic is the most capable and tolerant. This temperament is dominated by artistic, philosophical, musical, poetic and many other abilities and character traits. He also has the ability to evaluate the talents of his contemporaries and admire their abilities. He is a lover of music and fairy tales.
Any person in his life, out of necessity, has made lists or tables at least once, but a person of this type cannot imagine his life without various graphs, records or tables. This is such an unusual character trait. His mind, which is accustomed to order, perceives systematized data, while the mind of a sanguine person perceives images, he thinks in columns with numbers, a sanguine person thinks in events. For greater effectiveness, everyone can benefit from composure and organization, and for a melancholic person, these qualities are the key to existence.
Sometimes, for this type of temperament, even what is a trivial matter in life can become a vital issue for another. They constantly pay attention to all sorts of details, and that is why they become ideal life partners for sanguine people. A melancholic person will be an ideal member of any administrative commission; not a single detail will be left unattended. Thanks to him, harmony and balance will be brought to the organizational commission, all obligations and rights will be pre-weighed, and without this, not a single commission would be able to work successfully.
Such people, unlike sanguine people, love order in everything and cannot take a step in any chaos. Those around him should also remember this. A melancholic person can be easily recognized by his well-groomed appearance. This is usually a well-dressed person. Men of this type are always impeccable in appearance, women are neat. This is what they want from their environment.
General concept of the term
In psychology, “melancholic” is one of the four types of temperament, according to the Hippocratic classification .
These are people who have a heightened intuitive perception of themselves and the world around them.
It is believed that melancholic people are much more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders and mood problems more often than others.
Melancholy - what does it mean? Melancholy is a term that, until the beginning of the 20th century, designated a mental disorder. Nowadays this is outdated and melancholy is understood as a dull, sad mood.
Melancholic is dull, thoughtful, sad.
How can a melancholic person live in the modern world?
What to do if you are melancholic? If you are melancholic, then do not despair. You can live with this and be a cheerful and sociable person. Try to follow the following rules:
- Let's take a break from communication, from other people. Take a break, watch a movie or read a book. Take a relaxing bath or take a walk in a quiet, deserted area. And don’t force yourself to communicate when you don’t feel like it.
- Try to stay positive. Start looking for the good things in everything. Yes, it won't be easy at first. But then you will learn to think more optimistically.
- Embrace your differences. It is difficult for you to communicate in a large company, but communicating face to face should be much less of a problem. Therefore, choose small companies in which you will feel comfortable and where you can express yourself.
These simple rules can greatly simplify the life of a melancholic person.
What to do when life is boring? You will find advice from psychologists on our website.
Strengths and weaknesses of a melancholic person, and how to communicate with him:
What jobs and professions are suitable?
The performance and effectiveness of a melancholic person depends on his mood. He needs emotional support and approval from others.
He reacts sharply to criticism, subsequently replaying comments in his head for a long period of time and coming up with excuses for them.
In a team, they stay apart , try not to interfere in anything, and do not tolerate conflict situations well, even if they do not directly concern them.
Creative work is best suited for melancholic people where they do not need to communicate a lot and take initiative. But at the same time, it is desirable that its activities are not subject to a large number of changes.
It is rare to find bosses or managers with a melancholic type of temperament.
An excellent choice for a melancholic person would be such professions as an artist, writer, film critic, as well as an architect, accountant or programmer.
Quite often such people realize themselves in science, becoming scientists and researchers.
How to get rid of seasonal depression? Find out about this from our article.
Melancholic and choice of profession:
What are the difficulties of raising such a child?
How to raise a melancholic child? Developmental difficulties can occur with any child. The main thing is to accept your baby for who he is. Be prepared for the following challenges:
- Melancholic people often have problems with learning and development. Mental processes proceed with a slowdown, so such children have a hard time learning;
- The little melancholic person himself is not able to establish communication with peers and other adults. Even with his parents, with whom he is very close, he does not always share his experiences and thoughts;
- Adaptation to kindergarten for melancholic people is long and difficult. They strive to be in the shadows, they are afraid of the new team. If you were unable to accustom your child to the garden, it is better not to traumatize his psyche, but to study at home;
- It is difficult to put a melancholic child to sleep and wakes up with whims. During the day he receives new impressions that prevent him from sleeping peacefully (
Psychological portrait: description
Speaking about melancholic people, it is necessary to note such qualities as thoughtfulness and isolation. Such a person is often immersed in his experiences and does not notice anything around him. He doesn't really like speaking in public and noisy companies. And in general, it’s difficult to call him sociable.
One of the main signs of a melancholic person is pessimism. He often begins to worry about a problem even before it appears. He is easily hurt, hurt or offended.
This is a person who loves to create, think, and plan. Melancholic people are comfortable with repetitive monotonous actions , especially if this is necessary to achieve the task.
What is the meaning of the word "melancholic"? Find out about it in the video:
Melancholic - phlegmatic
A calm, cold phlegmatic person does not understand the inner storms of a melancholic person. Both are outwardly calm and polite. But the melancholic person is constantly working inside. Experiences, emotions, tears - such things are unknown to a phlegmatic person. His partner's nervousness irritates him. If a melancholic and a phlegmatic person get rid of petty quarrels and nagging, then their coexistence is quite possible. Both are calm and inert, love silence and leisurely walks. With his stability and confident strength, a phlegmatic person can support a fragile comrade.
The main advantages and disadvantages of a melancholic person
Each temperament has its pros and cons. Negative properties most often arise as a consequence of the speed and depth of reactions from the central nervous system.
The positive aspects include the following features:
- high intellectual abilities;
- a penchant for order, which often takes on features of pedantry;
- broad worldview;
- perfectionism;
- out-of-the-box thinking;
- the ability to deeply analyze current situations;
- emotionality and sensuality;
- ability to build long-term relationships;
- constancy in likes and interests.
The melancholic character has the following disadvantages:
- pessimism and tendency to depression;
- low self-esteem;
- poor performance and fatigue;
- inertia;
- shyness;
- insufficient communication skills, isolation.
Melancholic people rarely achieve leadership positions and often fall under the influence of others, but they make true friends and devoted life partners.
Definition and characteristics
To begin with, we note that an extrovert is a sociable, friendly, open person. From this it becomes clear that melancholic extroverts, in principle, cannot exist.
A melancholic introvert is a person who is focused on his own inner world, takes failures hard and has difficulty communicating.
Choleric and melancholic in one person . Pure types of temperaments are rare. Most often they are mixed: a person absorbs the qualities of two or even three.
Melancholic-choleric temperament at the same time is quite rare. Such people constantly experience periods of activity, which are replaced by apathy.
They combine the impetuosity of a choleric person and the thoughtfulness of a melancholic person. Thanks to this combination, they are able to achieve greater success in business than people with a pure choleric or melancholic temperament.
Compatibility of melancholic-choleric temperaments
Melancholic people are by nature very social people; they always feel the need for society, while choleric people are completely indifferent to public interests. People of this type prefer to make the right contacts and have only a few friends who will be useful for moving up the career ladder.
A melancholic person is a person who is used to planning everything in life. Choleric people are more likely to make spontaneous decisions. Melancholic people are adherents of traditions and moral principles, and it is almost impossible to force them to change their beliefs. As for choleric people, they do not care about any kind of traditions and believe that everything in life depends on circumstances.
Choleric people are accustomed to doing in their lives as they see fit, without listening to other people’s opinions and advice. This suggests that in a melancholic-choleric tandem big problems can arise.
Features of the melancholic type of temperament
Peculiarities of the melancholic type of temperament include increased anxiety, restlessness, and a negative attitude towards new things.
Melancholic people are very sensitive, so they can get upset or offended even because of an insignificant reason.
The melancholic type of temperament is characteristic of creative people , since such people have a rich imagination. But it often results not in creativity, but in groundless experiences.
Melancholic people tend to analyze and plan. But unpredictability and the need to make a decision “right now” can lead to anxiety and even panic.
Such people find it difficult to get along with someone. They need time to get used to people. They feel insecure in unfamiliar company. A melancholic person will prefer a quiet evening with a loved one or a book to noisy parties.
In addition, people of this type of temperament are susceptible to criticism and even a minor remark can throw them off balance.
