Important warning!
It is necessary to clearly understand that pills for nerves and stress should only be prescribed by a doctor.
It is highly not recommended to take such medications on your own. They can provoke consequences dangerous for the human body. It is allowed to use medications if the discomfort is temporary. For example, if these are worries about entrance exams or an upcoming wedding. But in cases where stress and depression persist for a long period, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Independent selection of medications is strictly prohibited.
How to recognize
According to research, insomnia plagues 80% of people who suffer from depression. When going to bed, a person who has been depressed all day, constantly tosses and turns for a long time, looking through the troubles that happened to him in his memory. Even if he does fall asleep, such sleep cannot be called complete - he is very sensitive, with terrible dreams and frequent awakenings.
Of course, it is simply impossible to rest. During such sleep, strength is not restored at all. Therefore, after waking up in the morning, a person feels tired and completely overwhelmed. The mood deteriorates even more, constant drowsiness haunts, everything literally falls out of hand. This whole gloomy picture is complemented by a headache.
It turns out that there is some connection between depression and insomnia. The fact is that the main cause of depression is stress. It can lead to the development of constant anxiety and even neurosis in a person. In such an unhealthy situation, the brain switches from rest mode to arousal mode and remains in it for a long time.
The brain remains excited even when you need to go to bed. This is precisely the reason for problems falling asleep.
Recognizing insomnia caused by depression is extremely difficult. After all, its symptoms are practically no different from the signs of an ordinary sleep disorder:
- it is difficult to fall asleep;
- waking up at night happens very often;
- feelings of drowsiness and fatigue persist throughout the day;
- nervousness appears.
According to research, insomnia plagues 80% of people who suffer from depression. When going to bed, a person who has been depressed all day, constantly tosses and turns for a long time, looking through the troubles that happened to him in his memory. Even if he does fall asleep, such sleep cannot be called complete - he is very sensitive, with terrible dreams and frequent awakenings.
Of course, it is simply impossible to rest. During such sleep, strength is not restored at all. Therefore, after waking up in the morning, a person feels tired and completely overwhelmed. The mood deteriorates even more, constant drowsiness haunts, everything literally falls out of hand. This whole gloomy picture is complemented by a headache.
it is difficult to fall asleep; waking up at night happens very often; feelings of drowsiness and fatigue persist throughout the day; nervousness appears.
Types of drugs
Tablets for nerves and stress are a broad group of medications that provide a positive effect on the activity of the nervous system. They ensure restoration of the balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition.
According to their pharmacological effects, all nerve pills are divided into groups:
- Tranquilizers. Such drugs relieve anxiety, emotional discomfort, and fear. However, they do not impair cognitive functions. A person is able to speak, think, perceive information. The drugs do not cause various psychological manifestations (hallucinations, delusions). This group includes medications: Diazepam, Chlordiazepoxide, Lorazepam, Bromazepam, Phenazepam, Atarax. However, such drugs can be addictive. That is why tranquilizers can only be used under strict medical supervision and in short courses. Sometimes they can cause side effects such as muscle weakness, finger tremors, and slow mental reactions.
- Sedatives. These are medicines that are made from bromine or plants. Compared to the group described above, they have less pronounced sedative properties. These drugs have a gentle effect on the human body. In addition, they have virtually no side effects. The most popular medicines are based on motherwort, lemon balm, and valerian rhizomes. Sedatives are often taken for palpitations and hypertension. This group includes the following medications: “Validol”, “Valerian”, “Barboval”, “Valocordin”.
- Neuroleptics. These are very strong pills for nerves and stress. List of drugs included in this group: Sonapax, Tiapride, Azaleptin. Such medications are used in psychiatric practice. They are prescribed by a doctor for serious illnesses.
- Normotimic medications. Psychotropic medications. They are aimed at stabilizing the mood of sick people. Such drugs can soften the phases of mental disorders and inhibit the development of attacks. Prominent representatives of the group are the drugs “Carbamazepine”, “Oxcarbazepine”, “Lamotrigine”, “Sodium Valproate”, “Risperidone”, “Olanzapine”, “Quetiapine”.
Contraindications to taking sedatives
It is important to understand that not all people are allowed to take anti-nerve pills. It is best to consult your doctor before using such medications.
The following conditions require special attention and caution:
- Pregnancy. Many women face anxiety and stress while carrying a child. However, such people should not take pills or brew potions. Sedative medications should be prescribed by your doctor. As a rule, products based on valerian and motherwort are allowed.
- Individual sensitivity. If a person has a tendency to allergies, then sedative medications should be selected very carefully. It is necessary to carefully study the instructions and be sure to consult a doctor.
- Childhood. It is strictly forbidden to independently use sedatives for children. Such medications can be prescribed by a doctor only in the case of psychological illnesses. You should absolutely not use sedatives for children whose emotional state and nervous system are in order. In addition, we should not forget that all guys can be capricious and throw tantrums. Such manifestations are not a reason to use medications.
- Traumatic brain injuries. It is not recommended to take sedatives in case of mechanical head injuries. Doctors say that these drugs often provoke adverse reactions.
Calming pills for nerves should not be taken by people who have been diagnosed with:
- brain tumors;
- epilepsy;
- drug and alcohol addiction.
Treatment
So how to get rid of depression and insomnia that accompanies this condition? What to do in these conditions? It is important to start treatment as early as possible because serious complications and severe deterioration in health may occur. If a person completely gets rid of all the symptoms of depression, then he automatically gets rid of insomnia
Many doctors recommend the use of complex therapeutic measures, because it is the complex treatment of insomnia with depression that can not only quickly eliminate all the symptoms of these conditions, but also improve the functioning of the nervous system. Drug therapy is usually used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
With proper treatment, joy in life and motivation for activity quickly returns
During therapeutic therapy, medications are prescribed - antidepressants, which normalize the balance in the brain. When using these drugs, the patient experiences the following positive changes:
- mood improves;
- the feeling of drowsiness disappears;
- the feeling of apathy disappears;
- joy returns;
- there is a desire to do something, motivation for activity.
Psychotherapy works at the level of perception. During psychotherapy sessions, the doctor helps the patient to identify the basis of all problems, their causes, and after that he helps to find a solution and change his attitude towards them. If psychotherapy is combined with drug treatment, both depression and sleep disorders can be quickly cured.
What drugs are prescribed
Consult your doctor before use! Never choose medications on your own.
Often, together with antidepressants, many doctors prescribe the use of sleeping pills or sedatives. But before prescribing drugs, the doctor must conduct a thorough examination. For some patients, it will be enough to use medications with herbal composition, while others, on the contrary, will require stronger drugs that can be purchased at the pharmacy only upon presentation of a prescription.
During treatment, medications of the following groups are prescribed:
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors - Prozac, Paxil;
- Tricyclic antidepressants – Amitriptyline;
- Sedatives – Trazodone;
- If insomnia is present, sleeping pills are additionally prescribed - Sonata, Lunesta, Ambien and others.
Under no circumstances should you choose sedatives or sleeping pills on your own; you must first be examined by a doctor. The wrong choice of drugs, instead of improvement, can, on the contrary, cause serious harm and worsen the condition. You are only allowed to use products based on herbal ingredients on your own.
Additional recommendations
Before going to bed, you can listen to quiet soothing music
How else can you treat insomnia with depression? In order for basic treatment therapy to be effective, doctors advise following certain rules:
- When you go to bed, you need to completely escape from all problems, failures, and worries. To do this, you can read an interesting book, listen to quiet, soothing music, or meditate;
- You should exercise daily. To do this, you can jog or do a short set of exercises in the morning or before lunch. Exercise fills the body with energy and normalizes the nervous system. The main thing is not to do exercises before bed, otherwise you can get a boost of energy and it will be quite difficult to fall asleep;
- It is advisable for patients who suffer from insomnia to learn yoga and other methods of meditation and relaxation. The easiest way to relax is the abdominal breathing technique;
- You should not drink tea, coffee, or alcoholic beverages a couple of hours before bedtime. Smoking is not recommended, as caffeine and nicotine have a stimulating effect on the nervous system;
- If sleep does not come for a long time, you should not torture yourself, because it will not help. In these cases, you can get up and do what you love, and when you feel tired, you can go to bed;
- Before going to bed, you can take a warm shower or bath. These procedures will help you relax and fall asleep faster;
- Be sure to constantly ventilate the room and maintain an optimal level of humidity;
- You need to train yourself to go to bed at the same time - this will help you develop a routine.
If you correctly follow all the recommendations and rules of therapeutic therapy, you can quickly get rid of all the symptoms of depression and insomnia. The main thing is not to delay treatment, otherwise serious problems with the activity of other internal systems may appear. It is imperative that you undergo an examination by a doctor as soon as possible and begin the necessary medical therapy.
For stress and nerves
The doctor will be able to select the most effective medications after reviewing the medical history, finding out the causes of the ailment and analyzing the contraindications of the medications. Below are popular nerve pills.
List of the best drugs:
- "Afobazole".
- "Validol".
- "Valoserdin."
- "Glycine".
- "Nitroglycerine".
- "Donormil."
- "Persen."
- "Phenozepam".
- "Novo-Passit".
- "Tenoten."
- "Phenibut."
- "Cytoflavin".
The range of effective means is very extensive. Finding a safe and high-quality medicine is not easy. Therefore, when thinking about which nerve pills can relieve anxiety, be sure to study their instructions. For example, strong medications are strictly contraindicated for people whose activities require concentration. They can pose a real threat to human life.
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It is easy to get lost in the sea of psychotropic drugs available in pharmacies today. It is dangerous to prescribe them yourself or on the recommendation of friends, but it does not hurt to have a general understanding of them. There are different types of sedatives prescribed for stressful situations. Based on their origin, they are divided into anti-stress herbal pills and synthetic drugs.
Cure for nervous diseases
Herbal preparations have a mild sedative effect and have no side effects for the body. Most often, medications are produced in the form of tinctures or dry raw materials, less often - in tablets. They are sold in pharmacies without a prescription and are inexpensive.
- Valerian is the most famous medicine for nerves. The alkaloids and essential oils in its roots serve as raw materials for tincture, which helps with various diseases. Treatment with valerian must be carried out in courses; it does not give a quick effect. Take 25 drops 3 times a day. The course of treatment is prescribed by the doctor.
- Mint is one of the common soothing plants. It is used in the form of an alcohol tincture or tea for nervous breakdowns and insomnia.
- Melissa is a heart medicine, helps with palpitations, lowers blood pressure, relieves nervous itching, and does not cause drowsiness.
- Common chamomile - apigenin contained in its composition, gives a strong sedative effect and is able to suppress severe nervous shocks. It is used in the form of tincture and decoction. Has contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases.
- Peony – contains alkaloids and substances that stimulate the production of endorphins. The use of peony tincture not only calms the nerves, but also has a beneficial effect on the entire body.
Synthetic-based sedatives for nerves
Synthetic medications for stress are available only in tablets: medicinal substances in this form are more concentrated, their dissolution in the body occurs gradually. Substances in tablets for depression interfere with biochemical processes, affect brain function, and restore nerves. Therefore, not only the composition of the drugs is important, but also the ratio of active substances and the rate of their absorption. You need to take anti-stress medications strictly according to the rules:
- treatment is carried out in courses, the duration of which is determined by the doctor;
- do not suddenly stop taking psychotropic drugs;
- compatibility with other sedatives should be determined in advance.
Contraindications for taking sedatives are pregnant and nursing mothers, children, people with traumatic brain injuries and brain tumors, epilepsy, drug and alcohol addiction.
Based on their action, synthetic sedatives are divided into several classes.
- Neuroleptics act on areas of the brain and inhibit the activity of the nervous system.
- Antidepressants – maintain high levels of serotonin in the body and prevent the development of negative emotions.
- Tranquilizers – suppress emotions, have a strong sedative effect.
- Nootropic drugs – activate the intellectual functioning of the brain.
- Normotimics - restrain the development of attacks, make the psyche more stable.
- Sedatives - created on the basis of bromine, enhance inhibition processes.
Class | Drug name | Application | Side effects |
Neuroleptics | Sonapax", "Tiaprid", "Azaleptin", "Trisedil" | They extinguish fear, aggression, treat schizophrenia, mental disorders, schizophrenia. They are used in especially severe cases and only with a prescription. | Suppresses the functioning of the brain and central nervous system. May lead to loss of personal qualities. |
Antidepressants | “Azafen”, “Befol”, “Fevarin”, “Moclobemide”, “Pyrazidol”, | Relieves apathy, negative emotions improve sleep and appetite; treat depression, panic fears. Popular in the treatment of depression (especially in the West). Taken by prescription. | May cause hallucinations and paranoia. |
Tranquilizers | “Afobazol”, “Phenazepam”, “Atarax”, “Lorazepam”, “Adaptol”. | Relieves feelings of anxiety, irritability, improves emotional background; retain thinking abilities; treat neuroses and insomnia. The best sedatives for stress Take under medical supervision and in short courses. | They are addictive and addictive and dangerous to take on your own. |
Nootropics | "Phenibut", "Mexidol", "Glycine", "Tenoten" | Stimulates mental activity and cerebral circulation; treat neuroses and insomnia. Can be used without a doctor's prescription. | Phenibut has contraindications for gastrointestinal diseases |
Normotimics - | "Lamotrigine" "Quetiapine" "Olanzapine", "Risperidone". | They stabilize mood, relieve nervousness, irritability, and help with manic depression. Can be used without a prescription. | Not noticed |
Sedatives | “Barboval”, “Validol”, “Valocordin”, “Valoserdin”, Persen. | They have a mild calming effect, treat neuroses and hysteria. Can be used without a prescription. | Not noticed |
Insomnia in different types of depression
- Transistor (situational, transitional) - from the name itself we can conclude that this type of insomnia occurs against the background of sudden acute stress. For example, changing jobs, moving to another city, passing a test, etc. Sleep disturbances, as a rule, do not last more than a week, and after adaptation or elimination of the source of stress, they disappear without a trace.
- Short-term – such insomnia can last about a month. Occurs against the background of a psychologically traumatic situation. For example, a serious illness of a relative, an accident that happened to you or your loved one personally. To restore healthy sleep, short-term treatment with sleeping pills and sleep hygiene may be required.
- Chronic is insomnia that lasts more than a month. As a rule, it is based on serious physiological and psychological reasons. It can also be caused by long courses of drug therapy. Treatment of chronic insomnia is a long and painstaking work that requires, first of all, elimination of the original source.
There are different types of depression, each characterized by different types of sleep disorders.
- Endogenous depression. The patient falls asleep normally, but wakes up abruptly in the middle of the night and cannot fall asleep until the morning. At the moments of awakening, he experiences a feeling of fear, anxiety, hopelessness that does not allow him to sleep. From time to time he begins to doze, but such sleep does not give him complete rest. In the morning the patient gets up with a heavy head and a bad mood.
- Masked (hidden) depression. This type of disease causes early awakenings, frequent sleep interruptions, feelings of fatigue and decreased vitality.
- Seasonal depression. A person suffering from this type of depression often feels weak and drowsy in the morning and afternoon, and wants to sleep during the day. Night sleep is disturbed and does not give a feeling of rest.
- Sad depression. At the end of the day, the patient experiences fatigue and loss of strength, falls asleep with difficulty, his sleep is light and superficial, the person cannot completely relax. In the morning he wakes up very early, but he does not have the strength to get out of bed, so he continues to lie until the alarm clock rings. After getting up, the feeling of fatigue and lethargy does not go away. Sometimes headaches are added to it. When a person sleeps, he is tormented by painful, monotonous dreams with a gloomy plot. Usually he dreams of his personal problems and failures.
- Apathetic depression. With this disorder, a person cannot wake up early, so he sleeps longer than expected. He feels lethargic and drowsy all day. Such a patient can lie in bed all day, not having the strength to get up and do business. The boundaries between sleep and wakefulness may blur, and dreams become rare, poorly remembered, and without a strong emotional coloring.
- Anxious depression. The anxious thoughts that accompany this disorder make it difficult to fall asleep. If a person does fall asleep, his sleep is often interrupted, and the final awakening occurs early in the morning. The patient often wakes up sweating, his dreams are disturbing, filled with various negative events, the plots have a negative emotional connotation and quickly replace each other.
Which tablets are better: plant-based or synthetic?
Herbal anti-stress tablets and anti-stress drugs for people are widely used to eliminate anxiety. Treatment with these drugs is possible in cases where the symptoms of stress are not clearly expressed. The advantage of herbal preparations is that these complexes bring much fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.
Herbal anti-stress medications
A negative aspect of using herbal-based medicines is the fact that any plant has a complex biological composition, and when taken together these substances exhibit their activity in different ways.
Although herbal substances are safer, there are still certain contraindications for their use. In particular, individual intolerance or allergic reactions are possible. Another nuance is that treatment with herbal medicines is carried out in long courses, often more than 3 months.
When taking sedatives, you must strictly adhere to the instructions for use. Their action in the fight against anxiety is a strong sedative effect, often a hypnotic effect. For this reason, they are not recommended for use by people engaged in hazardous work that requires attention.
For many people, the help of a psychologist and attending trainings is enough to eliminate the symptoms of anxiety and stress. A good way is to calm your nerves through labor. These techniques make it possible to minimize the use of medications in the fight against problems of this kind.
Depression and sleep additional recommendations
In order for the treatment of insomnia to be effective, doctors recommend adhering to certain rules that help in the fight against the disease.
- When you go to bed, you need to try to distract yourself from all your problems. An interesting book, quiet, soothing music or meditation can help with this.
- Sport is an excellent remedy for insomnia. Even regular exercises, if done every day, give a good effect. The main thing is not to exercise immediately before bed, otherwise the body will receive a charge of vivacity, and falling asleep will be problematic.
- People suffering from insomnia would do well to master the elements of yoga and other spiritual practices. One of the simple but effective methods of relaxation is abdominal breathing.
- A short walk in the fresh air before bed is very useful.
- A few hours before bedtime, you should not drink tea, coffee, or alcohol. Smoking is also undesirable. Caffeine and nicotine excite the nervous system, making it difficult to fall asleep.
- Some medications contain ingredients that can affect sleep. When taking any medications, you should carefully read the instructions. Usually all the side effects of the drug are indicated there, including sleep disorders. These medications are not recommended to be taken in the evening.
- If sleep does not come for a long time, there is no need to torture yourself by continuing to lie in bed. It’s better to get up and do some quiet activity, and when you feel tired, go back to bed.
- A warm shower or bath before bed will help you relax and fall asleep faster.
- The bedroom should be regularly ventilated and kept at a cool temperature. It is quite difficult to sleep in a hot and stuffy room.
- If extraneous sounds coming from the street or from neighbors interfere with sleep, you can use earplugs (earplugs), which are sold at the pharmacy. If bright light from the street interferes, thick curtains or a special blindfold will help.
- You need to train yourself to go to bed at the same time so that your body gets used to the routine.
- It is better to refuse daytime sleep. If a person is used to sleeping during the day, it will be quite difficult for him to fall asleep at night.
The right approach to depression and insomnia and following all the doctor’s recommendations will help you quickly cope with the problem and return to normal sleep patterns.
Medicine "Afobazol"
The active substance of the drug is a selective anxiolytic. This remedy reduces mental discomfort characteristic of anxiety states, eliminates concern, irritability, negative premonitions, and fears. The medicine perfectly relieves the effects of overexertion. It eliminates tearfulness, timidity, helps to get rid of insomnia and causeless fears. The drug "Afobazol" allows the patient to relax.
In addition, the medication has a beneficial effect on the general condition. It corrects cardiovascular, muscular, sensory, respiratory and digestive disorders caused by somatic problems. The drug is able to cope with some autonomic disorders, such as dizziness, sweating, dry mouth. The medicine provides concentration and has a beneficial effect on memory.
A positive effect can be observed 5-7 days after the start of therapy. The medicine is usually prescribed at 30 mg per day. This dose is taken in 3 doses. Therapy can last 2 weeks. In some cases it is extended to 3 months.
What is depression and how to recognize it
Depression is a state of depression and depression. A person is constantly in a bad mood, he doesn’t want anything, he has heavy and pessimistic thoughts.
The problem is aggravated by the misunderstanding of others, who believe that the disease is far-fetched and the patient is fooling himself. But in fact, depression is a real mental disorder that needs to be treated.
Symptoms of depression:
- depression, pessimism, loss of interest in everything;
- sleep disorders (a person sleeps a lot or suffers from insomnia);
- constant anxiety, fear of responsibility;
- concentration decreases;
- loss of appetite, weight loss, the patient is losing weight;
- constant fatigue, fatigue;
- nausea, dizziness, headaches, digestive problems.
Depression never just happens; it is almost always a consequence of stress. For example, a graduate cannot find a job for several months and begins to blame himself and hate himself for the fact that he has no achievements, knowledge, or experience.
Or after a divorce, a woman cannot recover from resentment and fear. Or, due to the death of loved ones, a person cannot live a normal life. The roots of any depression need to be looked for in the past, most often recent, and perhaps it will become clear how to help the patient other than medications.
The drug "Persen"
These are quite effective pills for nerves. The name of the drug is well known to the population, since the medicine is very popular. After all, it has a minimum of contraindications. In addition, the medicine is made from plant components.
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The medicine has a mild sedative effect. It effectively eliminates irritability, significantly improves mood and helps the patient calm down. The medication effectively copes with agitation and psycho-emotional stress. It relieves insomnia. At the same time, it does not provoke drowsiness during the day.
It is recommended to take 2-3 tablets 2-3 times a day.
The drug "Tenoten"
Calming tablets are an excellent homeopathic remedy. They cope well with anxiety, anxiety, eliminate excessive irritability and emotional lability.
The drug "Tenoten" helps improve memory and concentration. This drug increases the body's resistance to various stresses.
The drug is prescribed 4 times a day, 1-2 tablets. The pill should be kept under the tongue until it is completely dissolved. It is recommended to carry out this procedure 30 minutes before eating. Treatment with Tenoten can last from 1 to 3 months.
Phenibut product
Such calming tablets for nerves will provide an excellent effect. They contain an active substance - a tranquilizer.
The medicine helps cope with fear, anxiety, and feelings of tension. In addition, the product improves sleep. The medication "Phenibut" can relieve the patient from headaches, irritability, and emotional lability.
The drug perfectly improves performance, attention, memory, and speed of sensorimotor reactions.
The patient is prescribed 250-500 mg of the drug three times a day. This therapy can last 1-1.5 months.
Compound
Relaxis stress reliever contains:
- heather extract - a powerful natural antidepressant and source of serotonin;
- willow bark extract - antispasmodic, eliminates headaches;
- mint extract - strengthens nerves, protects against nervous tension, also an excellent antispasmodic;
- ginkgo biloba - increases blood flow to the brain, thereby improving brain activity, increasing concentration, and improving memory;
- lotus - has a calming effect, promotes sound sleep, easy awakening and relieves nervous tension;
- asparagus extract - due to the high content of folic acid, it strengthens the immune system and increases the overall tone of the body.