Ceraxon and Mexidol are used for the treatment of cerebrovascular pathology. Drug treatment takes into account the stages of the disease, and drugs are necessary to eliminate damage to brain cells due to intracranial hemorrhage, vascular or intracellular edema, and tissue ischemia.
Ceraxon and Mexidol are used for the treatment of cerebrovascular pathology.
Characteristics of Ceraxon
Ceraxon (Citicoline) is produced in the form of a solution prescribed for intramuscular or intravenous administration, drops for oral administration. The active ingredient is citicoline sodium in the amount of 522.5 mg.
The drug belongs to nootropic medications.
The drug has the following effects:
- restores damaged cell membrane;
- eliminates the influence of free radicals;
- improves cholinergic effect.
The drug for stroke reduces the area of brain damage. The drug decomposes in the liver tissue, 3% is excreted by the kidneys, 12% is excreted during exhalation.
In the 1st period, the drug is excreted from the body through urine within 36 hours. In the second phase, the removal time for Ceraxon is 15 hours.
Why is it worth looking for Ceraxon analogues?
Ceraxon is highly effective, but is not always used. Some patients prefer to choose cheaper analogues. Ceraxon is available in the following dosage forms:
- Syrup - solution for internal use, 30 ml bottle - price varies from 700 to 800 rubles;
- A solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration, which contains 125 mg of the active substance per aqueous milliliter - the cost of the package is 700-800 rubles;
- An injection solution, one milliliter of which contains 250 mg of the main active ingredient - the cost is from 1150 to 1350 rubles.
Ceraxon analogues are cheaper. Cerebrolysin, like Ceraxon, helps improve metabolic processes in the brain. The drug contains peptides and amino acids that take part in metabolic processes occurring in the brain. The drug increases the survival of neurons during hypoxia and exposure to other damaging factors.
Cerebrolysin is used for the following pathologies:
- Diseases that are accompanied by dysfunctions of the central nervous system;
- Mental illnesses accompanied by memory impairment and absent-mindedness;
- Cerebrovascular disorders.
The active ingredient is Cerebrolysin. The drug is released in the form of a solution for injection. It costs from 616 to 1373 rubles. It has the same cost and effectiveness as Ceraxon, but has a different active substance.
Somaxon is used to restore damaged cell membranes. The drug prevents the increased formation of free radicals, inhibits the action of phospholipases, prevents the death of nerve cells, and reduces the amount of damage to the brain during strokes. In case of traumatic brain injury, it helps reduce the duration of coma and the severity of neurological manifestations.
Under the influence of Somaxone, patients with a chronic form of cerebral hypoxia experience a decrease in cognitive disorders: memory impairment, lack of initiative. The active substance is the same as in Ceraxon - citicoline. The drug is available in the form of a solution. It is used for injection. The price of the drug is about 200 rubles.
Despite the fact that Ceraxon is an effective and safe drug, it is not affordable for everyone. Aminalon is much cheaper. The drug helps stimulate the biosynthesis of structural phospholipids in brain cell membranes. It has an anti-edematous effect and reduces liquor hypertension. Aminalon helps reduce the level of amnesia (memory impairment), motor, sensory and cognitive impairment. Used in the presence of the following indications:
- Cerebrovascular accidents;
- Traumatic brain injury;
- Motor, cognitive, sensory and neuropsychological disorders.
The main active ingredient of aminalon, like ceraxon, is citicoline. The drug is available in the form of an injection solution, an oral solution and tablets. This drug costs about 1000 rubles.
Glycine has the following effects:
- Helps regulate metabolism;
- Activates protective inhibition processes in the central nervous system;
- Increases mental performance;
- Reduces psycho-emotional stress.
The drug reduces the toxic effects of alcohol and drugs, reduces the severity of brain disorders in ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury. The active ingredient is the amino acid glycine. The drug is available in tablet form. The approximate cost of the medicine is only 25 rubles. The main advantage of the drug is its availability.
Ceraxon and Cereton are drugs that have a nootropic effect. They protect nerve cells in the brain from damage. The main active ingredient of cereton is the central anticholinergic stimulant glycerylphosphorylcholine hydrate, which contains 40.5% metabolically protected choline.
Ceraxon is available in the form of a solution for intramuscular and intravenous injection, powder in bags for the preparation of drops that are taken orally, and a solution for oral administration. Pharmacies sell a solution of cereton, which is administered intramuscularly or intravenously, and capsules. Unlike Ceraxon, Cereton is prescribed to patients suffering from senile pseudomelancholia. Other indications and contraindications for the use of both drugs are the same.
Both drugs are dispensed from pharmacies with a doctor's prescription. To undergo examination and treatment with Ceraxon or its analogues, make an appointment with a neurologist by calling. The Yusupov Hospital contact center is open 24 hours a day, every day. Doctors will select the drug that is most suitable and affordable for you.
When taking Ceraxon and alcohol, undesirable effects may occur:
- Heart rhythm disturbances;
- Increase or decrease in heart rate;
- Acute heart failure;
- Orthostatic hypotension (a sharp decrease in blood pressure when changing body position from horizontal to vertical).
For this reason, you should not drink alcohol or Ceraxon. Ceraxon syrup can be taken no earlier than 24 hours after drinking alcohol, the solution can be taken 24 hours before drinking alcohol for men and 32 hours before drinking alcohol for women. Ceraxon injection can be given to men 14 hours after drinking alcohol, to women – after 20 hours. In order to avoid increased side effects of Ceraxon, it is better to avoid drinking alcohol for the entire course of treatment.
If the side effects of Ceraxon and alcohol develop, you should stop drinking alcohol and drink more water over the next 4 hours. After a course of Ceraxon therapy, alcohol intake is prohibited for a month, regardless of what form of the drug was used. Alcoholic drinks that can affect cerakson include wine, beer, champagne, vodka and other strong drinks. Even one dose of alcohol can affect the effect of the drug in the body.
Sometimes patients take Ceraxon and Mexidol together. Both drugs have a nootropic effect, despite the fact that they contain different active substances. They are completely compatible. The appropriateness of using drugs from one pharmacological group is determined by the attending physician.
Ceraxon and Omacor are used in complex therapy of diseases of the central nervous system. The main active ingredient is citicoline sodium. The drug has the following effects:
- Restores nerve cell membranes;
- Prevents the formation of free radicals;
- Prevents the death of nerve cells.
Omacor is a lipid-lowering drug consisting of omega-3-ethyl esters of acids. The drug affects blood plasma lipids and reduces triglyceride levels. As a result of this action, the level of very low density lipids in the blood decreases. Ceraxon and Omacor can be taken simultaneously.
Patients are often interested in the compatibility of Ceraxon and Cavinton. The active ingredient of the drug Ceraxon is citicoline. It is by its nature a natural compound (produced in a certain amount in the human body). The main contraindication to taking Ceraxon is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. It has little interaction with other drugs. Used for cerebrovascular disorders.
Cavinton is a herbal preparation. Contains Vinca minor extract. Positively affects metabolic processes and blood supply to the brain. Taking into account this action, Ceraxon and Cavinton complement each other. During complex therapy with Ceraxon and Cavinton, no dose adjustment is required.
The following side effects rarely occur when taking Ceraxon:
- Allergic reactions (skin rashes, itching, anaphylactic shock);
- Headache, dizziness;
- Trembling of limbs, feeling of heat;
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
- Edema;
- Dyspnea;
- Hallucinations.
Sometimes swelling, shortness of breath, and insomnia develop. Patients may experience agitation, loss of appetite, and numbness in paralyzed limbs. When examining blood, doctors detect changes in the activity of liver enzymes. In some cases, Ceraxon stimulates the parasympathetic system and causes a short-term change in blood pressure.
Citicoline (the active component of Ceraxon) enhances the effects of levodopa. Ceraxon is not prescribed simultaneously with medications that contain meclofenoxate. The instructions for use of Ceraxon do not contain information on the interaction of the drug with other drugs. To get advice on the compatibility of Ceraxon with drugs used as part of complex therapy, call the contact center of the Yusupov Hospital.
Head of the Research Center for Motor Neuron Disease/ALS, Candidate of Medical Sciences, doctor of the highest category
This remedy is quite effective, but it is not always used - some people prefer to choose similar medications.
This is due to the fact that some of the drugs that have a similar effect differ:
- Ceraxon analogues are cheaper;
- fewer side effects and contraindications;
- wider spectrum of action.
Action of Mexidol
The antioxidant agent has the following effects:
- restores oxygen supply to cells;
- stabilizes blastomere membranes;
- increases the patient’s endurance to the effects of adverse factors.
The drug is used for the following pathological conditions:
- shock;
- lack of oxygen;
- ischemic process;
- poisoning with ethyl alcohol and antipsychotics.
The drug affects metabolism in the brain, stabilizes blood circulation and its properties, prevents platelets from sticking together, and reduces the amount of cholesterol in the blood.
Mexidol affects metabolism in the brain, stabilizes blood circulation and its properties, and prevents platelet aggregation.
Joint effect
The simultaneous use of a nootropic drug and an antioxidant is possible, since the drugs are non-toxic and do not have a teratogenic effect. Both medications have an effect on the restoration of motor and cognitive properties in a patient after a stroke.
Medicines have a synergistic effect and reduce the area of ischemic damage.
Ceraxon interacts with the antioxidant and its effect is enhanced. With the simultaneous use of drugs, oxygen starvation is reduced, platelet aggregation is reduced, and cell death is prevented.
Which analogues should be preferred?
Preparations similar to Cerakson in injection solutions:
- Cerebrolysin;
- Somaxon.
Medicines similar to Cerakson in tablet form:
- Glycine;
- Somazina.
Although Cerakson is a very effective remedy, it has many side effects and a high price. For this reason, patients prefer its analogues, which have lower cost and fewer restrictions on use.
Important! Changing medications on your own is prohibited; this should only be done by the attending physician.
Indications for the simultaneous use of Cerakson and Mexidol
Mexidol and Ceraxon are effective in the following diseases:
- acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA);
- traumatic brain injury;
- cerebral atherosclerosis;
- as part of complex therapy for hemorrhagic stroke.
Ceraxon is used in cases of dementia and cognitive impairment. Mexidol has more indications for use. The medication is used in cases where the prescription of Ceraxon is not effective, for example, with necrotizing pancreatitis or peritonitis.
What is better: Recognan or Ceraxon? – About tablets
Nootropic drugs stimulate brain function, strengthen resistance to excessive stress, and are used for hypoxia. It is believed that drugs in this group activate mental activity without causing harm to health.
Ceraxon belongs to this category .
"Recognan" or "Ceraxon": comparison and which is better
Recognan and Ceraxon are neuroprotective often prescribed by neurologists for the recovery of patients after strokes, hypoxia and other conditions associated with impaired blood supply to the brain. Which one has shown greater effectiveness with fewer side effects?
Source: https://xn—-7sbbtmamcecrgv1byh.xn--p1ai/prochee/chto-luchshe-rekognan-ili-tserakson.html
Contraindications
Both medications are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, liver and kidney diseases. Ceraxon is not prescribed to patients under 18 years of age. The nootropic drug is contraindicated in cases of increased tone of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Ceraxon is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The antihypoxic drug should not be taken for allergic diseases that lead to the development of dangerous side effects.
Ceraxon is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
How to take Ceraxon and Mexidol together?
Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. He prescribes intravenous drugs at the same time. The injection is given over 5 minutes or a dropper is placed at a rate of 60 drops.
Ceraxon is administered with an antioxidant at a dose of 1000 mg every 12 hours. Duration of therapy is 6 weeks.
A patient who has suffered a stroke is prescribed medications at a dose of 500-2000 mg per day. The drugs are administered 5-10 ml several times a day. The dosage of medications depends on the stage of the disease, the patient’s condition, age, and body weight.
In some cases, a drug infusion of 200 ml per day is used; in case of hypertension, the introduction of fluid more than 400 ml can provoke a crisis.
special instructions
Consecutive administration of drugs by injection or drip increases the risk of developing allergic reactions.
There is no information on the safety of using a combination of drugs during pregnancy or lactation, therefore therapy with these medications is carried out only in emergency cases.
Childhood
Use in pediatric practice is allowed under the supervision of the attending physician after assessing the possible risks and expected benefits.
Elderly age
It is necessary to adjust the dose taking into account the general condition of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases that affect the increase in blood pressure.
It is allowed to use a mixture of drugs in pediatric practice under the supervision of the attending physician.
Side effects of Ceraxon and Mexidol
An antihypoxic drug, even after a single dose, can cause the following side effects:
- nausea;
- dryness of the oral mucosa;
- drowsiness;
- itching;
- burning;
- hives
When using Ceraxon, you may encounter the following negative manifestations:
- allergic rash;
- anaphylactic shock;
- dizziness;
- hand trembling;
- vomit;
- diarrhea;
- edema;
- hallucinations;
- insomnia.
Frequent phenomena after a Ceraxon injection are considered to be:
- shortness of breath;
- changes in the activity of liver transaminases;
- increased blood pressure.
Doctors' opinion
Valery, neurologist, Moscow
I use Ceraxon, which has a neuroprotective effect, in the treatment of ischemic stroke and brain injuries. The medicine has a drawback - its high price. The drug is necessary for the treatment of cognitive disorders, motor disorders, brain pathologies of degenerative and vascular origin.
Victor, therapist, Course
The drug Cerakson is effective for TBI, in the acute period of stroke, for the treatment of motor disorders. IV injection requires heart rate control, as bradycardia sometimes occurs.
Vasily, neurologist, Voronezh
The effectiveness of Mexidol has not been confirmed by clinical studies. The drug does not work in the patient's body. There are no side effects. Nootropic drugs are expensive.
Ceraxon: instructions for use, price, reviews from doctors and patients, analogues, composition and dosage
Nootropic drugs stimulate brain function, strengthen resistance to excessive stress, and are used for hypoxia. It is believed that drugs in this group activate mental activity without causing harm to health.
Ceraxon belongs to this category .
Radar
Basic data on the drug Ceraxon included in the drug reference book:
- manufacturer, country: Ferrer International S.A (Italy);
- active substance: citicoline;
- ATX code - N06BX06;
- the condition for dispensing the medicine is by prescription;
- pharmacological group - psychostimulants, nootropic substances, drugs that are used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Compound
The active component of the drug is citicoline sodium, which has the following properties:
- has a stabilizing effect on the membrane;
- reduces cerebral edema;
- weakens the severe symptoms of cerebral dysfunction resulting from injury or acute circulatory disorders in the brain;
- helps reduce the level of amnesia, etc.
Depending on the form of release of the drug, the main substance is supplemented with auxiliary components that improve the absorption of the drug by the body.
The list of components used by the manufacturer includes:
- sorbitol;
- methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- glycerol;
- sodium citrate dihydrate;
- propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- sodium saccharinate;
- potassium sorbate;
- strawberry flavor (strawberry essence 1487-S-Lucta);
- citric acid (50% solution);
- purified water.
Release form and price
The medicine is intended for internal use and is available in several versions:
- syrup (capacity 30 ml);
- injection solution (in ampoules of 4 ml);
- tablets (pack of 20 pcs.);
- powder for preparing a suspension (a sachet containing 10 g of the drug; after dilution, 100 ml of the finished solution is obtained).
The cost of the drug differs depending on the purpose and volume of the container.
You can buy a pharmacological agent in Moscow at the price:
- syrup (30 ml, 100 mg) – 757 rub. ;
- injections (5 ampoules of 4 ml, 500 mg) – 719 rub. ;
- injections (5 ampoules of 4 ml, 1000 mg) – 1239 rub. ;
- solution (10 sachets of 10 ml, 100 mg) – 1495 rub.
Indications for use
The nootropic drug Ceraxon is used in therapy in combination with other drugs during the recovery period after a stroke, after surgery.
The active component improves memory and mental performance in vascular and atrophic diseases.
The drug is also effective in cases of poor development of the speech apparatus (SDA).
Instructions for use for children
The unique properties of the drug to have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of phospholipids in cells of the nervous system and improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system make it possible to use the drug in pediatrics.
The effectiveness of the active substance is noted:
- with SRD (speech development delay);
- for the treatment of congenital diseases of the nervous system;
- for epilepsy;
- with increased intracranial pressure;
- for recovery after serious injuries, surgery and illness.
The nootropic drug in pediatrics is used in all forms of release with the following dosage of citicoline:
- Syrup – 1 ml/100 mg;
- Injections – 500-1000 mg in 4 ml ampoule;
- Powdered composition - sachet with 10 g of medicine;
- Tablets – 500 mg.
The presence of different options for doses of the active substance and release forms make it possible to use Ceraxon from the first days of life:
- For children under one year of age, a daily dose of 1-3 ml is recommended, taken twice a day.
- The age group of 1-5 years assumes the use of a single dose of 1-3 ml with two doses.
- Patients from 6 to 11 years old are prescribed 3-4 ml twice a day.
- For adolescents over 14 years of age, the rate increases to 5 ml with twice-daily use of the medication.
- Injections are given intramuscularly using a dose of 200-400 mg 2 times a day.
A description of the treatment regimen is made by a pediatrician with the assistance of a neurologist, based on test results and the established diagnosis.
Indications for newborn patients include:
- intrauterine oxygen starvation;
- hypoxia caused by labor;
- premature babies requiring a ventilator.
Dose for infants – 0.5 ml, number of doses per day – twice, course of treatment – up to 12 weeks.
There are practically no side effects during the use of a nootropic drug.
Interaction with alcohol
To minimize side effects and various complications, it is recommended to refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages during drug therapy. This is especially true for pregnant women (any trimester of pregnancy).
If unusual situations arise, a one-time combination of alcohol and drugs is possible, but drinks must be consumed in compliance with the following intervals:
- syrup and solution – 24 hours for men, 32 hours for women;
- injections – 15 days after completion of the course of treatment.
The consequences of ignoring the duration of breaks include heart rhythm disturbances, attacks of tachycardia, bradycardia, and orthostatic hypotension.
To relieve anxiety symptoms, you need to stop drinking alcohol and drink more water (especially the first 4-6 hours). If the condition worsens, you should seek qualified help.
Patient reviews
Tamara Nikolaevna, 53 years old:
Alexander, 39 years old:
Larisa, 26 years old:
Reviews from neurologists
Valeria Dmitrievna, medical experience for more than 12 years:
Igor Semenovich, work experience 23 years:
Analogues of the drug
The nootropic drug Ceraxon has analogues with an identical composition:
- Neupilept Sotex (injection solution, 125 mg, 5 amp.) – 535 rubles; 250 mg – 830 rub.;
- Recognan Alpha Wasserman (solution, 10 sachets of 10 ml, 100 mg) – RUB 1,359;
- Ceresil Canon Armavir Biological Factory (injections, 250 mg, 5 amps) – 805 rub.
Almost any pharmacy has cheaper analogues in stock.
Among the famous:
- Vinpocetine (tablets, ampoules) – from 24 to 190 rubles per pack;
- Vinpotropil (capsules) – from 145 rubles;
- Cavinton (ampoules) – from 215 rubles.
Recognan or Ceraxon: which is better?
The drugs do not have any significant differences.
They have similar properties, the same active ingredient, and release forms.
The same compounds are often used as auxiliary components (in injections they are the same; in oral medications, duplicate combinations are used). In fact, the drugs are structural analogues.
The opinion of doctors indicates the interchangeability of drugs, but the Spaniards use higher quality raw materials in production.
Russian Recognan contains allergens among its constituent substances. However, the price of a domestic pharmacological product is more affordable than that of a foreign analogue. Therefore, the medicine is selected taking into account the body’s reaction to the components of the composition and the financial capabilities of the patient.
Before taking drugs, you must carefully read the leaflet for the vascular drug Ceraxon.
It is important to pay special attention to the sections “ contraindications ” and “ methods of use ”. It is strictly prohibited to make changes to the recommendations prescribed by the doctor.
Source: https://psihbolezni.ru/lechenie/tserakson-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-tsena-otzyvy-vrachej-i-patsientov-analogi-sostav-i-dozirovka/
