Treatments for the nervous system ATARAX ATARAX

As befits a high-quality tranquilizer, Atarax has an excellent calming effect. If you have symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks, stress and depression, you must take the drug for a certain period of time.
Atarax performs a hypnotic function. This has a beneficial effect on a person who suffers from insomnia due to vegetative-vascular dystonia. However, you should be careful when driving a car while using the drug, since it has a direct effect on a person, reducing his reaction speed and reducing his concentration.
Patients taking this drug should refrain from drinking alcohol, otherwise not only will the treatment itself be delayed, but the person may also experience unwanted side effects.

Release form and composition

The drug is produced in blisters of 25 oblong white tablets. The taste is bitter. There is a groove in the middle of each tablet, along which it is convenient to break it into two equal parts.

The main active ingredient is hydroxyzine hydrochloride. It has a pronounced sedative, anxiolytic and antiemetic effect. The drug class is a tranquilizer.

Relaxes the muscles (muscle relaxant effect), has a bronchodilator and analgesic effect, and has a moderate inhibitory effect on the secretion of gastric juice. The main active ingredient hydroxyzine hydrochloride reduces itching due to dermatitis and other skin diseases. Atarax also has a positive effect on cognitive resources and improves cerebral circulation, which is especially useful for organic brain lesions.

Tranquilizers and Grandaxin

Tranquilizers are identical to the concept of anxiolytics. Translated from Latin, anxietas means fear or anxiety, and litikoc from ancient Greek means weakening. Thus, tranquilizers are designed to relieve anxiety.

Anxiolytics are called minor tranquilizers, while antipsychotics are classified as major tranquilizers. Most of them exhibit 5 main effects:

anxiolytic - elimination of emotional stress, obsessive thoughts and fears, reduction of anxiety;
sedative - removal of psychomotor excitability, slowing down activity, speed of reactions, both mental and motor. Decreased concentration;
sleeping pills - normalization of sleep, increasing its depth;
muscle relaxant - muscle relaxation. May be accompanied by lethargy, weakness, slow reaction, excessive relaxation;
anticonvulsant - reduction of excitation in epileptoid foci of the brain.

Grandaxin is also a representative of tranquilizers. However, it does not exhibit a pronounced sedative, muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant effect, but has mainly an anti-anxiety effect.

Indications for use

What diseases does Atarax help with? Indications for use are as follows:

anxiety therapy;
hyperactivity and attention deficit syndrome in children;
early childhood autism;
chronic alcoholism and drug addiction during withdrawal symptoms;
psychomotor agitation of various etiologies;
skin itching of various origins;
as a sedative before surgery;
in the treatment of various types of depression - as an adjuvant;
premenstrual syndrome in women.

Contraindicated for whom

Despite the fact that Atarax is prescribed by doctors as a gentle sedative and antihistamine, you should not prescribe it to yourself without prior medical consultation. In the prescribed amount, it begins to act quite quickly.

If a person has contraindications to treatment with this drug, complications and the development of side effects are inevitable. This is fraught with deterioration in health.

Contraindications to taking the drug are as follows:

the patient has hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the product;
intolerance to cetirizine, aminophylline, ethylenediamine;
incidence of porphyria;
period of gestation and lactation;
if the patient suffers from hereditary galactose intolerance.

Atarax should be taken with caution when:

incidence of myasthenia gravis;
prostate adenoma, accompanied by difficulty urinating, the problem of constipation;
if intraocular pressure is increased;
dementia;
epilepsy;
disturbances in heart rhythm in the form of arrhythmia;
when taken together with medications that depress the central nervous system, as well as those related to anticholinergic drugs (dosage reduction required);
a diagnosed problem related to kidney or liver failure;
treatment of elderly patients.

Recommended Dosages

The instructions for Atarax recommend using the following therapeutic dosages of the drug:

For anxiety and depression - 0.05 grams per day, at lunchtime or in the late afternoon. If the state of anxiety is severe, the dosage can be increased to 0.3 grams per day in two doses.
When treating itching, the initial dose is 0.025 grams two to three times a day.
For the treatment of children, a dosage of 0.001-0.0025 g of the drug per kilogram of body weight is recommended. Depending on the complexity of the disease and its course, the exact dosage and duration of the course are prescribed by a neurologist or child psychiatrist.
Before surgery, a one-time dose of 0.05-0.2 grams of Atarax is recommended. You can take the dose before going to bed on the eve of surgery, having previously discussed this fact with your doctor.

What symptoms are characteristic of a drug overdose?

In case of an overdose of Atarax tablets, the following conditions are possible:

development of seizures;
disorientation in space and time;
depression of the central nervous system;
nausea and digestive problems (gastric lavage is required);
delirium and hallucinations (visual and auditory);
blood pressure surges;
impaired clarity of consciousness;
cardiac arrhythmia;
nervous tics and involuntary motor activity;
severe tremor of the limbs.

If there are symptoms of an overdose, it is necessary to urgently induce vomiting at home, and then show the patient to a therapist. If necessary, perform a gastric lavage procedure. A one-time overdose can lead to acute renal failure and stop the functions of the urinary system.

Atarax: instructions for use, patient reviews, price, radar, side effects

The drug Atarax is a Belgian-made tranquilizer, successfully used in psychiatry.

One of the few anxiolytic drugs, the use of which is approved for patients in the younger age group (from 12 months).

It has many contraindications and is dangerous for the development of severe adverse reactions. For this reason, it is released from pharmacies strictly according to a prescription in Latin.

Radar

According to the Register of Medicines, the INN is Hydroxyzine .

Compound

A drug based on hydroxyzine. Has a sedative, antihistamine effect. It has a beneficial effect on cognitive functions and improves concentration.

Able to relieve itching in skin diseases.

In cases of severe anxiety and chronic insomnia, hydroxyzine reduces the regularity of night awakenings, increases the duration of sound, restful sleep, and the positive result is noticeable after the first dose of the tablet.

The composition includes additional components - titanium dioxide, cellulose, lactose, magnesium stearate, macrogel, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.

Why is Atarax prescribed?

Indications for use:

anxiety states;
feeling of internal tension;
excessive irritability;
withdrawal syndrome.

It can be used in the complex therapy of skin itching (used as a symptomatic treatment for eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis).

A similar symptom is often found in patients suffering from mental disorders.

Instructions for use and dosage

How to take the medicine is determined by the doctor depending on the patient’s diagnosis.

General recommendations are presented below:

Treatment of anxiety, withdrawal symptoms. Depending on the patient’s diagnosis and the severity of his illness, up to 100 mg is prescribed; the medicine should be taken during the day or once before bed (at the discretion of the attending physician). If necessary, the dosage can be increased to 300 mg.
Treatment of skin itching. Prescribed tablets up to 4 times a day. The maximum daily dosage is 300 mg.

For children after reaching 1 year of age, the dose of Atarax is prescribed according to age and weight, calculated from 1 to 2.5 mg per body weight.

The prescribed number of tablets is divided into several doses per day.

Prescription restrictions

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the elements included in the composition.

It is strictly prohibited for use in pregnant women.

If it is necessary to take the drug during lactation, breastfeeding should be suspended during therapy.

Side effects

The medicine can provoke the appearance of undesirable reactions, which manifest themselves in the form of:

drowsiness;
migraine;
dizziness;
general weakness;
rapid heartbeat;
arterial hypotension;
nausea;
constipation;
urinary retention;
dry mouth;
increased sweating;
feverish condition;
bronchospasms;
allergic reactions.

In most patients, adverse reactions are observed mainly at the beginning of therapy or after adjustment (increase/decrease) of the dose.

Overdose symptoms

If the dose of Atarax prescribed by the doctor is not followed, there is a high probability of overdose, which manifests itself:

depression of the central nervous system;
involuntary motor activity;
nausea;
vomiting;
disturbance of consciousness;
hallucinations;
arterial hypotension;
arrhythmia;
tremor, convulsions;
disorientation in space.

Price

The average cost in Russia is 330 rubles for 25 tablets .

A tranquilizer belongs to group B drugs - potent drugs dispensed from pharmacies strictly according to a doctor’s prescription.

Therefore, to purchase Atarax, you must have a recipe in Latin.

Reviews from patients who took the drug

Several real reviews from patients who have undergone Atarax therapy:

Vladimir, 29 years old, Yeisk:

The psychiatrist prescribed Atarax tablets. I noticed improvements quite quickly, after a couple of days of therapy I felt calm and improved mood. The only drawback of the pills is that I really wanted to sleep during the daytime. But I noticed this phenomenon only in the first days of treatment.

Katerina, 34 years old, Kaliningrad:

Relief came after the first pill taken. I felt psycho-emotional balance, began to better perceive a large flow of information, memory improved, and sleep normalized.

Periodically I felt a headache, drowsiness, and rapid heartbeat. But malaise was observed mainly at the beginning of therapy. A good drug that really helps bring your psyche back to normal.

Do not forget that the positive effect of a tranquilizer on human health is possible only if the drug is taken correctly. You should not increase the dose of Atarax on your own initiative; this may cause adverse reactions and deterioration of well-being.

Reviews from doctors

Doctors' opinions on the action of Atarax:

Egorov B.A.:

The action of the tranquilizer is aimed at eliminating severe mental disorders, so it is allowed to be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. Atarax is not a common sedative; for this reason, it should not be taken in case of mild stress or other minor disturbances in the psycho-emotional state.

Kolisnichenko T.A.:

A tranquilizer is a universal drug, the benefits of which have been noted in the treatment of dermatological diseases and hangover syndrome.

Atarax allows you to eliminate the symptoms that appear after the abuse of alcoholic beverages - irritability, aggressiveness, excessive sweating, headaches. It is advisable to prescribe it as a powerful sedative, as well as for sleep disorders.

It is important to take the medicine correctly; it is strictly unacceptable to take tablets immediately after drinking alcohol, since Atarax can enhance the effect of ethanol , and also leads to depression of the central nervous system.

In general, reviews from psychiatrists about the action of Atarax are positive. Experts note that many patients at the initial stage of therapy complain of side effects that disappear after 3-5 days.

Analogs

Analogues or substitutes are drugs that have a similar effect to the original.

The best Atarax substitutes include:

Hydroxyzine
. A Russian drug, in composition and action, absolutely identical to Atarax. The main difference is the cost; the analogue is cheaper. The approximate price for a package of Hydroxyzine is about 260 rubles.
Fluoxetine
. A Russian-made antidepressant used in the treatment of nervous tension, depressive syndrome, stress, anxiety, irritability, and sleep disorders. The cost is within 35 rubles.

Like the original, analogues are sold from pharmacies strictly according to a doctor’s prescription.

Atarax tablets are a reliable aid for patients suffering from various manifestations of mental disorders.

Requires strict adherence to the therapy prescribed by the doctor; spontaneous increase in dosage by the patient is fraught with adverse reactions, overdose, and death (mainly when combined with alcoholic beverages).

➤

Source: https://psihbolezni.ru/lechenie/ataraks-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-otzyvy-patsientov-tsena-rls-pobochnye-dejstviya/

Contraindications for use

The instructions for Atarax warn that taking the drug is strictly prohibited in the following cases:

chronic renal failure;
angle-closure glaucoma;
the presence of individual sensitivity to hydroxyzine;
pregnancy and lactation period.

Indirect contraindications (i.e., use is possible only after a doctor’s prescription - if the expected benefit outweighs the possible harm) are the following conditions:

cardiovascular diseases;
suicidal tendencies;
prostatic hyperplasia;
chronic pyelonephritis;
outbursts of unmotivated aggression in the patient.

Atarax - for nerves and mental disorders

The scourge of the 21st century is stress. And to it anxiety, excitement, neuroses, panic attacks, somatic manifestations (urticaria, skin itching, allergic dermatitis, eczema), sleep disturbance. It would seem that there’s nothing wrong with it, just rest and everything will pass.

But if it doesn’t go away, gets worse and disrupts the usual rhythm of life, then it’s time to see a doctor.

If we mean exclusively drug treatment, then the specialist will most likely write a prescription for the anxiolytic (tranquilizer) Atarax, which is allowed even for children from one year of age.

Figure 1 - Stress is the real scourge of the 21st century

The main active component - hydroxyzine - has a calming, anti-allergenic, analgesic, antispasmodic effect, and also increases concentration, improves attention and cognitive functions.

If anxiety is pronounced, and chronic insomnia is also associated with it, then Atarax, or rather hydroxyzine, relieves anxiety, normalizes sleep, strengthening and increasing its duration, and reduces the frequency of awakenings at night.

The drug is able to relax skeletal muscles, as well as smooth muscles. All this is due to the effect of Atarax on certain areas of the subcortical zones of the brain.

The drug is absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, after which it quickly enters the systemic circulation. That is why the effect of taking Atarax is noticeable within 15-30 minutes.

If you take Atarax for a long time, then addiction or dependence on the drug will not develop. This means that he does not have “withdrawal syndrome”.

Indications

Indications for use of the drug are:

relief of psychomotor agitation, tension, irritability in mental, neurological, somatic diseases;
symptomatic treatment of withdrawal syndrome that occurs against the background of chronic alcoholism;
anxiety;
providing a sedative effect during premedication;
therapy for itchy skin.

Why and why Atarax needs to be taken is determined by the attending physician. As a rule, taking Atarax is provoked by diagnosed skin diseases, which are accompanied by severe skin itching.

Contraindications

Atarax should not be taken if a person has the following diseases or conditions:

pregnancy;
childbirth;
lactation period;
porphyria;
intolerance or hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
high sensitivity to cetirizine, piperazine derivatives, as well as ethylenediamine or aminophylline;
angle-closure glaucoma;
impaired absorption of glucose and galactose;
hereditary galactose intolerance.

Figure 2 - Pregnant women are contraindicated to use Atarax

Atarax is used with caution in the following cases:

myasthenia gravis;
prostatic hyperplasia;
difficulty defecating and urinating;
dementia;
increased intraocular pressure;
predisposition to arrhythmia and seizures.

Side effects

Since Atarax is a drug that affects the central nervous system, it can sometimes cause suppression of certain functions or paradoxical stimulation. Also, when taking it, negative reactions from the body may occur:

From the cardiovascular system: blood pressure rarely decreases, heart rate increases.
From the point of view: decreased clarity of vision, impaired accommodation.
From the gastrointestinal tract: a feeling of dry mouth, rarely - vomiting, nausea, problems with intestinal motility and, as a result, constipation.
From the immune system: hypersensitivity, rarely anaphylactic shock may develop.
From the urinary system: urine retention is rarely possible.
From the respiratory system: rarely - bronchospasm and suffocation.
Neurological disorders: drowsiness, headache, insomnia, dizziness, rarely – convulsions.
Mental disturbances are rare: agitation, disorientation, and hallucinations are possible.
Skin: itching, rash, rarely - swelling.
General disorders: weakness, fever, fatigue.

How to take Atarax

At the pharmacy, Atarax can be purchased in two forms - a solution for intramuscular injection and tablets for oral administration. The dosage is selected by the attending physician and depends on the clinical picture of the disease, symptoms, nature of the course and the patient himself, or rather his individual reaction of the body to Atarax therapy.

Figure 3 - How to take Atarax correctly

Atarax in ampoules:

Premedication

children: 1 mg/kg body weight 1 hour before surgery, if necessary, the dose can be administered at night before anesthesia;
adults: 50–200 mg 1 hour before surgery, if necessary, the same dose can be administered the night before anesthesia.

Symptomatic treatment of itching

children 1–6 years old: 1–2.5 mg/kg per day in several doses;
children over 6 years old: 1–2 mg/kg per day in several doses;
adults: at the beginning of treatment - 25 mg 1 time / day, if necessary, increase the dose to 25 mg 4 times / day. In this case, the maximum dose should not exceed 300 mg per day and 200 mg at a time.

Symptomatic treatment of anxiety: morning and afternoon - 12.5 mg, at night - 25 mg (total daily dose - 50 mg).

If the need arises, the doctor can increase the daily dose to 300 mg (maximum value). But if the patient has a history of renal or liver failure, or if the patient is elderly, then the dose is reduced.

Atarax tablets:

Reception during premedication and for symptomatic treatment of itching coincides with the recommendations when using Atarax injection solution.

Anxiety

The daily dose for adults is 50 mg and, if necessary, can be increased to 300 mg. A quarter of the daily dose is taken in the morning during the day, and all that remains is taken before bed.

If the medicine is used by patients with a history of renal or liver failure, as well as people in older age groups, dosage adjustment (reduction) may be required.

Compatibility with other drugs

A separate issue when taking Atarax is its interaction with other medications.

Thus, barbiturates, tranquilizers, opioid analgesics, ethanol-containing drugs, sleeping pills and any other drugs that depress the central nervous system, when taken simultaneously with Atarax, enhance their effects.

That is, lethargy, indifference, drowsiness and other effects will appear several times brighter and stronger. But if it is still necessary to take everything together, then the doctor monitoring the patient will draw up a dosage regimen and select an individual dosage for each drug.

Figure 4 - Compatibility of other drugs with Atarax

The combination of Atarax + MAO inhibitors, anticholinergics is not recommended. Atarax is able to inhibit the action of epinephrine (adrenaline) and suspend the anticonvulsant effect of phenytoin.

Atarax has a destructive effect on the metabolism of substrate drugs for uridine diphosphate and glucuronyl transferase.

If you drink Cimetidine and Atarax at the same time, the concentration of hydroxyzine in the blood plasma will increase, but on the contrary, the concentration of metabolites will decrease.

As for cardiac glycosides, atropines, antihypertensive drugs, antiallergic drugs, Atarax does not in any way affect their functionality; the pharmacological effect provided.

However, it is worth remembering that it is better not to take drugs whose side effects indicate possible arrhythmia with Atarax. When they are mixed, there is a risk of prolongation of the QT interval and the development of ventricular tachycardia of the “pirouette” type.

Atarax during pregnancy and during breastfeeding

Atarax should not be taken during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. Hydroxyzine penetrates the placenta and negatively affects the unborn baby.

Since Atarax relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus, preventing it from contracting as desired, this can disrupt the course of labor.

When breastfeeding, Atarax enters the child's body through mother's milk, and this is prohibited for children who are not yet one year old.

Atarax and alcohol

Figure 5 - Drinking alcohol is prohibited when taking Atarax

During therapy with Atarax, drinking alcohol is prohibited, as alcohol enhances the effect of the drug and provokes adverse reactions. That is, the central nervous system is depressed, the state of intoxication increases, blood pressure decreases, and allergic reactions appear. With all this, there is a high risk of severe intoxication of the body, which can lead to death.

Atarax for neuroses and panic attacks

Neuroses are a fairly common diagnosis. This is a reversible neuropsychic disorder, which is provoked by constant stress, chronic fatigue, tension and anxiety. Neuroses are often accompanied by panic attacks. A panic attack is a state of sudden and extremely intense attack of fear or anxiety. Refers to neurotic diseases.

For such conditions, the doctor may prescribe Atarax. The purpose of this tranquilizer is to calm and relieve anxiety. The product must be used strictly as prescribed by the doctor in the prescribed dosage and regularity. Atarax suppresses the activity of certain areas of the brain, relieving tension and panic attacks.

Analogues of Atarax

In the pharmacy you can find the following analogues of Atarax: Hydroxyzine, Phenazepam, Grandaxin, Anvifen.

Figure 6 - Analogues of Atarax

Remember that the prescription of an analogue or replacement of one drug with another is made exclusively by the attending physician, who can correlate the nature of the disease, the desired effect of taking the drug, contraindications, adverse reactions and dosage.

Atarax is sometimes compared to Phenibut. But this is not entirely true.

Atarax or Phenibut?

Phenibut is a nootropic drug that improves cognitive abilities and has a mild tranquilizing effect. This drug effectively relieves anxiety, psycho-emotional stress, and improves sleep. But Atarax is a tranquilizer, most often used to relieve itching, reduce anxiety and psychomotor agitation.

Source: https://uteka.ru/articles/lekarstvennye-preparaty/ataraks/

Possible side effects

Like any tranquilizer, Atarax has a fairly impressive list of side effects:

severe migraine (especially in the first week of taking the pills);
low-intensity bronchospasms (difficulty breathing);
excessive drowsiness and general weakness, asthenia;
increased sweating (hyperhidrosis);
tremor and fever.

These symptoms usually appear during the first week of use. Over time they go away. If the symptoms of side effects are too pronounced, you must stop taking it and contact your treating neurologist or psychiatrist for a prescription for a new drug.

Reviews from doctors about the use of children in conditions of neurosis

When treating children, you should always be careful and act only according to the instructions and prescription of the doctor. But reviews of doctors who prescribe Atarax to children with neurosis can also tell a lot about the drug.

A pediatric neurologist with 13 years of experience notes that he prescribes this drug for children with sleep disorders. It is recommended to start taking it on Sunday so that you can sleep off in the morning.

But a pediatric neurologist in Voronezh, a practicing doctor, has been using Atarax for 7 years to treat behavioral disorders and aggression in children. Notes a good effect on behavior correction. On the negative side, he notes that there is no convenient form of the drug for use by children; he prescribes 1 mg/kg/day.

In addition, according to other reviews from doctors, the medicine is rarely, or better yet, not prescribed to patients prone to seizures, especially children.

Also, doctors do not recommend it for glaucoma, constipation, problems with urination, dementia, and cardiac arrhythmia.

It is strictly forbidden to use alcohol and sedatives together with the drug. The dosage should always be adjusted, especially when used in combination with other drugs that suppress the central nervous system.

If the patient is tested for allergic reactions, Atarax should be stopped at least 2 days before the test.

Also, specialists who use this drug in their work do not recommend that their patients drive a vehicle during the course of their treatment.

Based on the reviews of doctors, we can also conclude that there is no antidote, and if you experience side effects, you need to do a gastric lavage and consult a specialist.

Atarax can enhance the effect of some drugs with which it is prescribed for use, such drugs include bellataminal and others.

When prescribing to elderly people, it is recommended to start taking the medication with a lower dose, approximately half. The dosage should also be reduced if liver dysfunction or renal failure occurs in another age category.

Thus, taking into account the reviews of doctors, it is clear that this is a widely used remedy for the treatment of conditions that are not clearly expressed and have a mild form. Then it is effective. It is also used in combination with more potent medications. On the negative side, many experts noted the short duration of action, as well as a fairly large number of cases of side effects such as dry mouth and others.

In any case, before using any drug, you need to consult a doctor, since each person’s body is individual and has its own characteristics, taking into account which, a specialist will determine whether Atarax can be used for you personally or not, and will also select the correct dosage of the medicine.

nashinervy.ru

Interaction with other drugs

When taken simultaneously with MAO inhibitors and anticholinergics, the side effects of Atarax increase. In some cases, serotonin syndrome or epileptic seizures may develop.

When taken in parallel with Paracetamol and its derivatives, coma, excessive drowsiness, and increased side effects of Atarax are possible.

When taken simultaneously with SSRI antidepressants, the toxic load on the liver increases. Mood swings and the development of bipolar affective disorder due to use are possible.

"Atarax" enhances the effect of the following groups of drugs: opioid analgesics, hypnotics, barbiturates, tranquilizers.

Features of use

Grandaxin is taken 1-2 tablets 1 to 3 times a day. The course of treatment is based on the severity of the manifestations and is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. A maximum of 300 mg of the drug per day is allowed.

Like any medicinal component, Grandaxin can lead to adverse reactions and intolerance by the body. They are manifested by the following violations:

allergic rash and itching;
pain and increased muscle tone;
labored breathing;
irritability and agitation, sleep disturbance, clouding of consciousness, headaches, exacerbation of epilepsy.

In case of an overdose of the drug, the development of a coma and breathing problems, depression of the central nervous system is possible.

Grandaxin should not be used for obsessive states and persistent psychoses. This will lead to a suicide attempt and increased aggression.

If you are allergic to lactose, the drug is also contraindicated, since each tablet contains about 90 mg of this substance.

The drug is not prescribed for respiratory disorders.

The drug should not be prescribed in the first 3 months of pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

The drug is prescribed with caution to patients with epilepsy, personality disorders and organic damage to the central nervous system, as well as elderly people, patients with mental retardation and decreased kidney function.

When the drug enters the intestines, it is quickly absorbed. Its highest concentration in the blood appears after a few hours. The active ingredient is not concentrated in the body. Most of it is excreted in urine, and a small amount is excreted in feces.

Grandaxin has some peculiarities of contact with other drugs. Its combination together with certain immunosuppressants (tacrolimus), as well as with cyclosporine, increases their accumulation in the blood.

Grandaxin enhances the intensity of the action of psychotropic drugs: sedatives, hypnotics and antidepressants.

In turn, its intensity of impact is increased by antihypertensive drugs, and accumulation in the blood is intensified by antimycotic drugs.

The combined use of Grandaxin and antacids reduces its absorption.

Anxiolytic mitigates the toxic effects of alcohol-containing drinks on the central nervous system. But its parallel use with these liquids, barbiturates, antiepileptic drugs, nicotine reduces its effectiveness.

Feedback from those taking chronic alcoholism

Reviews of Atarax during the hangover period confirm that this drug has an excellent calming and sedative effect. It helped more than a dozen people fall asleep after binge drinking, thereby preventing the development of delirium.

During the period of post-withdrawal syndrome (when the alcoholic is extremely irritated, aggressive and pesters relatives with his inadequate reactions to any event), Atarax provides invaluable support. Reviews from people suffering from chronic alcoholism indicate that literally from the third day of taking it, irritability and aggression decrease, the emotional background becomes even, and healthy sleep comes.

The compatibility of Atarax and alcohol is unacceptable: simultaneous use provokes a strong hypnotic effect and the patient can fall into a coma. Therefore, if an alcoholic takes the drug during a period of remission and abstinence from drinking alcohol, he needs to be closely monitored.

The compatibility of Atarax and alcohol is as dangerous as the combination of ethanol-containing drinks with barbiturates. If dosages are not observed (which often happens with drunk people), toxic damage to internal organs and death are possible.

Feedback from recipients for depression and anxiety

Depressive and anxiety disorders are a separate line in the list of indications for the drug. Reviews from people with chronic depression confirm that a week after starting to take Atarax tablets they feel relief. It becomes easier to fall asleep, insomnia goes away, sad thoughts occupy the patient’s mind less. A taste for life appears. Psychiatrists often prescribe Atarax in parallel with antidepressants, but such prescriptions should never be made independently. Some antidepressants are incompatible with hydroxyzine hydrochloride, which can lead to toxicity and coma.

With increased anxiety, reviews of Atarax are positive: patients note a smooth emotional background and a reluctance to think about negative events. This is especially true for older people: hypochondria leaves them from about the second week after starting to take the pills. How to take Atarax for anxiety disorder? Optimally, one tablet per day, but in case of a complex course of the disease and obsessive thoughts, it is permissible to increase the dose under the supervision of a neurologist or psychiatrist.

Reviews about the sedative effect

How strong is the sedative effect of Atarax? Reviews from people who took it are mixed: some felt a powerful sedative effect from the first tablet, while for others, two weeks of constant use was not enough. The drug is a modern tranquilizer and has a mild effect. Tranquilizers of the previous generation had a powerful effect: after the first tablet, the patient “passed out” for several hours into a sound and deep sleep. “Atarax” has a gentler effect: it gradually relieves anxiety and irritability, promoting a soft fall asleep and a long slow phase of sleep.

Effect of the drug on insomnia

Reviews of Atarax from people with insomnia indicate that the duration and quality of sleep have improved. About a week after starting the treatment, people began to fall asleep within 10-20 minutes of going to bed.

For normal falling asleep, the correct rituals are very important: you should go to bed at the same time (no later than midnight), ventilate the bedroom, turn off the lights and turn off electrical appliances (computer, TV, radio). If you follow these rules, taking a tranquilizer will be much more effective.

"Atarax" for children: features of administration

This is a serious tranquilizer and should be taken seriously. For attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children over the age of five are often prescribed Atarax by psychiatrists. How to take the drug and is it safe for babies? If problems arise, the drug should be discontinued immediately. It is necessary to carefully monitor the child for side effects and reactions to various dosages of Atarax. Listen to the information your child is communicating.

If for some reason the drug does not work, you can try taking Atarax analogues. These are all prescription drugs, and prescribing these medications to your children yourself can lead to unexpected results.

Analogues and substitutes

The pharmacological market offers many mild and safe modern tranquilizers. The active substance of Atarax analogues is different, but the principle of action of all these medicines is common.

Phenibut is a mild sedative. May have a stimulating effect on some patients. Can be used for children and teenagers. Perfectly smoothes out the manifestations of withdrawal syndrome in chronic alcoholism.
Adaptol is the first assistant in stressful situations. It is usually prescribed in short courses of three to four weeks. Adaptol therapy is very effective for severe short-term stress (death of relatives, dismissal from work, loss of large sums of money, diagnosis of a serious illness), serious phobias and fears. Effective in combination with many antidepressants.
"Grandaxin" has an anti-anxiety and sedative effect. Helps with insomnia. It is an antidepressant, not a tranquilizer. In terms of the degree of impact on cerebral circulation, Atarax is superior.
"Teraligen" is a powerful antipsychotic drug, much stronger than "Atarax" in terms of sedative properties. It is usually prescribed for serious psychiatric diagnoses. "Teraligen" can be called an enhanced version of "Atarax".
"Fitosedan" is a herbal mixture with a sedative effect. Helps to adjust sleep phases, overcome anxiety, and even out the emotional background. It is a homeopathic medicine. If a patient is afraid to take tranquilizers and believes that his illness has been misdiagnosed, you can try taking a course of Phytosedan. This is a safe remedy, the principle of action of which is the therapeutic effects of herbs.

What are atarax properties of the drug

Atarax, part of the group of tranquilizers, is a drug used to treat panic attacks. The main substance that affects the human nervous system is hydroxyzine dihydrochloride.

The peculiarity of Atarax is that it helps to cope with depression, without being considered an antidepressant.

All drugs related to tranquilizers have a sedative, hypnotic and anti-anxiety effect on the body. Atarax has the ability:

relieve spasms of muscle fibers;
lead to normal sleep;
eliminate fatigue;
reduce muscle hypertonicity;
do not let a person become overtired;
remove anxiety that develops without reason;
relieve irritability and manifestations of nervousness;
improve memory ability;
activate the functioning of the brain.

The drug is prescribed by doctors in the presence of allergic reactions, in order to reduce itching and manifestations of urticaria, as well as reduce the intensity of inflammatory processes.