The head may feel dizzy for any reason. It is important to find out the cause of the disease so that it is easier to find a solution so that the treatment is correct. Headaches most often occur in older people when blood pressure rises sharply. This means that the pressure of arterial blood increases sharply, then the pressure becomes high. For older people, this is quite dangerous, since the head suddenly begins to spin, and there is a very strong pounding in the temples of the head, this increases the pressure of the blood.
High blood pressure is also dangerous and undesirable for older people because the consequences can be very unpleasant and even dangerous. For example, this can lead to diseases such as stroke or heart attack. These diseases are especially dangerous because a person cannot help himself in any way.
It happens that people do not always have symptoms, which is why people do not understand that this is a serious danger. That is, there are no signs of high blood pressure, no nausea and vomiting, which usually occurs immediately as soon as the pressure begins to increase.
Neurological causes of dizziness
The main reasons why dizziness may develop at normal blood pressure include:
- Basilar migraine . Often, when this type of headache occurs, blood circulation is disrupted in the area of the brain that is responsible for controlling the vestibular apparatus. This is where dizziness occurs, accompanied by pain in the back of the head and intolerance to light.
- Brain tumors . Dizziness may be a consequence of this disease if the source of inflammation is located near the inner ear.
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo . It is a sudden condition, not dangerous to health, that occurs when turning the head in a certain direction. The reason for the development of such dizziness can be attributed to irritation of certain receptors of the vestibular apparatus. This condition is common in older people after injuries or infections.
- Meniere's disease . The symptoms of the disease are precisely manifested by the occurrence of an attack of painful dizziness against the background of temporary deafness.
- Inflammation of the vestibular nerves . When the vestibular nerve is inflamed, it loses the ability to conduct impulses to the brain, which causes dizziness and nausea.
Treatment
Headaches, dizziness and other “joys” of low blood pressure cause a lot of inconvenience and cause ailments that can last for several days. In such a situation, it is natural to think about possible treatment. Once the diagnosis is determined, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of low blood pressure and accompanying dizziness.
Doctors say that in 70% of cases of severe dizziness, the true cause of this condition can be found out and effective treatment can be prescribed. Caffeine is often prescribed to stimulate vascular tone, but this drug has many contraindications and should never be prescribed to yourself.
Hypotension is often treated with herbal medications. Medicinal decoctions and pharmaceutical tinctures give a positive effect. The doctor may recommend preparations based on ginseng, Chinese magnolia vine, Eleuthorococcus, etc.
Medicines are selected individually depending on the condition, weight and age of the patient.
Treatment for dizziness is prescribed only after a medical examination and laboratory tests. The cause of illness can be not only hypotension, but also psychological stress, emotional tension, brain pathologies, etc. Incorrectly prescribed therapy will only worsen the condition.
If the pressure is normal
In humans with normal blood pressure, two types of dizziness occur: true (vertigo) and false. Vertigo in this case develops as a result of a violation of one of the links in the balance control system.
As a result, the disease discussed above is formed - benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
It manifests itself when tilting or throwing back the head, as well as when turning the body during sleep and most often occurs serially, and then disappears for a long time.
A false form of dizziness, also called psychogenic, is a manifestation of vegetative-vascular dystonia. Therefore, in this case it is necessary to treat the cause, not the effect.
Psychogenic dizziness is manifested by the presence of the following symptoms:
- anxiety or panic attack;
- pain in the sternum;
- disturbing sleep;
- confusion and a feeling of fear.
With normal blood pressure, the manifestation of similar symptoms is observed when stressful situations arise, so this condition cannot be called a disease. It is not systemic and does not pose a true danger to human health.
General principles of first aid for dizziness
If during an attack it is not possible to visit a doctor, then you can raise the pressure yourself.
To do this and get relief, you will need to open the windows in the room so that the body receives a sufficient amount of oxygen.
It is recommended to remove or loosen tight clothing and sit on a chair. After this, tilt your body and head to improve blood flow to the head.
It is not recommended to make rapid movements so as not to cause increased dizziness. It is forbidden to use sedatives, as they can further lower blood pressure.
It’s better to make a mug of strong coffee and also drink a couple of Citramon tablets. It is recommended to get some sleep after this procedure.
After first aid is provided and the condition improves, you should consult a doctor to prescribe treatment and establish an accurate diagnosis.
If a person begins to lose consciousness, then ammonia can be used, which will bring him to his senses.
You can also rub your temples with ammonia, and if such a remedy is not available, then mint essential oil is used. If the cause is internal bleeding, then ice or another type of cold should be applied to the abdominal cavity.
Doctors categorically do not recommend ignoring the condition of dizziness, even if it does not occur too often. Since vestibular syndrome is considered a concomitant symptom with an increase or sharp decrease in pressure, ignoring this condition can lead to serious complications and consequences.
- First of all, you should take a horizontal position of the body and take a relaxed pose.
- It is necessary to reassure the person by explaining that the strange condition will soon pass. Otherwise, the symptom will intensify against the background of emotional stress caused by fear.
- It is better for the patient to keep his eyes wide open and focus his gaze on one point - this will help not to lose consciousness.
- Massage or self-massage of the back of the head will help to quickly relieve dizziness.
If the spasm does not go away, and the accompanying symptoms intensify, you should immediately consult a doctor for timely qualified help.
Drug therapy for vertigo attacks
Drug treatment of attacks of dizziness accompanying pressure surges should be carried out according to doctor's indications. After a comprehensive diagnosis and obtaining a general clinical picture of the condition of the vascular system, the doctor adjusts the treatment regimen.
Dizziness with high blood pressure
In people with high blood pressure, dizziness is a common symptom. It is accompanied by severe headache, nausea, and the appearance of blurred vision. In this state, it is even difficult for a person to get out of bed. In this case, not only physical health suffers, but also emotional background.
With increased pressure, vasospasm and narrowing of capillaries occurs, which causes oxygen starvation of the brain, as well as often nosebleeds and nausea.
Such symptoms signal that the body cannot cope with the condition that has arisen and it is necessary to urgently begin treatment aimed at normalizing blood pressure.
What causes blood pressure to drop?
Dizziness and accompanying headaches can be caused by various reasons. One of them is lowering blood pressure levels. This pathological condition is most often chronic and provokes the development of other symptoms. Low blood pressure is known medically as hypotension. When hypotension is diagnosed, blood pressure drops below 100/60 mmHg. Art. A further drop in the indicator can cause more serious symptoms (loss of consciousness, nausea, etc.).
The reasons for this condition may be different. Perhaps due to cardiac pathology, this organ is not able to pump the required amount of blood. Hypotension can also develop against the background of vascular diseases, when deformation or weakening of the vascular walls occurs.
Often headaches are accompanied by the so-called “vertigo,” a phenomenon when a person experiences severe dizziness, loses balance, or feels objects spinning around him. Dizziness can be caused not only by low blood pressure. The condition may worsen due to nervous shock (negative or positive) or the development of another pathological condition.
The pressure is down, the head is spinning...
Hypotension, along with high blood pressure, is also often accompanied by dizziness. Many people are familiar with the condition when, with a sharp rise in the body, ringing in the ears appears, blurred vision and severe weakness, and some even faint.
Of course, dizziness with low blood pressure, most often, does not indicate the presence of any disease, but is just a symptom of low blood pressure.
People who often suffer from this disease should normalize their sleep and diet. Breakfast is a must! In the morning hours, the body needs recharge so that the blood can properly perform its functions and saturate all the cells of the body with oxygen.
It is worth remembering that hypotensive people react sharply to weather changes, so during transitional climatic periods you should sleep at least 8 hours a day and engage in dynamic physical activity.
Helping a sick person
Sometimes hypotension is chronic. As a rule, the human body adapts to low pressure and symptoms do not appear as severe. When blood pressure drops sharply or drops to a critical level, a person feels very dizzy and may fall, lose consciousness, or lose balance. In this case, it is necessary for the person to provide assistance and, if necessary, call an ambulance:
- If you feel dizzy, it is better to lie on your back so as not to lose your balance and fall. You can place the patient on the sofa or on the floor.
- The legs should be raised so that they are above the level of the head.
- You can use ammonia to bring a person to his senses. In this case, it is necessary to ensure ventilation of the room.
- The patient's temples are rubbed with ammonia or mint essential oil.
- A warm drink (water, weak tea, etc.) has a good effect.
- If it is determined that the cause of low blood pressure is bleeding, an ice pack is placed on the patient's abdomen. A bag of frozen vegetables can also be used as a cold compress.
First aid during an attack
If a person begins to experience dizziness due to high blood pressure, especially when, in addition, nausea and vomiting occur, an urgent need to call a doctor. However, many do not know what to do before his arrival.
Here are a few steps to take first:
- Place the patient on a flat surface.
- Urgently provide oxygen flow. If the attack occurred on the street, you need to provide the person with free space, but if you are at home, just open the windows.
- The patient should put a medicine under the tongue that helps stop an attack of hypertension (for example, a Captopril tablet). There is no need to drink it; such medications must be dissolved slowly.
- Measure your blood pressure again. Record all the indicators so you can show them to the doctor later.
Reviews from people
Veronica Maltseva:
I have had VSD since school. During a hypotensive crisis, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, weakness and all associated symptoms occur. Strong hot tea with sugar always helps. It becomes even easier when I drink water.
Olga Skorikova:
I have had low blood pressure since childhood. In the morning I wake up and can’t get up quickly because my head is dizzy and I’m afraid of falling. My treatment is proper nutrition, a mandatory breakfast and daily exercise. As soon as I stop doing gymnastics, my blood pressure immediately drops and an exacerbation occurs.
Blood circulation throughout the body directly depends on blood pressure. If blood pressure is normal, blood flow is produced in the vessels, thanks to which all tissues are saturated with oxygen, enzymes and other useful substances. Reduced pressure leads to a deficiency of nutrients in the tissues and cells of the human body. The result is headaches and frequent dizziness. Questions about how low blood pressure is related to dizziness and what measures to take in case of such problems often worry patients.
Hypertension and its symptoms
Hypertension syndrome is a condition in which a sustained increase in blood pressure develops. Each person has their own norm, but high blood pressure has an extremely negative effect on the body. This leads to vascular disorders, the heart works harder, which means the risk of heart attack and stroke increases significantly.
Important
: Hypertension can develop even in children.
This is due to common birth injuries. You can learn more about this phenomenon from other videos on Dr. Shishonin’s channel and the article Hypertension in Children
.
Today, hypertension is not a disease of older people. The disease is getting younger, and every year more and more middle-aged and even young people are becoming chronic hypertensive patients. Bad habits, poor environmental conditions, constant stress and a sedentary lifestyle take their toll.
Photo 1. Hypertension has a very negative effect on the functioning of all organs
Causes of the disease
Dizziness and low blood pressure occur with vegetative-vascular dystonia. VDS is not a disease, but a set of symptoms that determine the dysfunction of internal organs due to disruption of their innervation. With VSD, vascular tone is reduced, which causes low blood pressure and dizziness. The main causes of hypotension:
- young age;
- hereditary factor;
- hormonal disorders;
- stressful situations;
- severe fear;
- bleeding (internal and external);
- a consequence of complications of other diseases.
In women, such ailment can be observed during menstruation. This is due to blood loss and hormone surges during this period. Hypotension can occur with elevated body temperature, dehydration due to excessive sweating during prolonged exposure to the sun. Dehydration causes poisoning, which is accompanied by severe vomiting and diarrhea.
A decrease in blood pressure is observed in people who exercise intensively. When bending sharply, changing the position of the body from horizontal to vertical, or squats, a strong load occurs on the heart muscle, as a result of which it does not “pump” blood and brain hypoxia occurs.
The causes of dizziness with hypotension are chronic overwork, lack of sleep, as well as being under constant nervous tension. In women, this condition is observed in the period before a migraine attack.
There are a number of diseases that cause dizziness due to low blood pressure:
- osteochondrosis;
- diabetes;
- anaphylactic shock;
- hyperthyroidism;
- neuropathy;
- arrhythmia.
In these diseases, the innervation of blood vessels is disrupted, as a result of which their tone decreases.
Causes of hypertension
Studying the question at what pressure makes you feel very dizzy, we can conclude that this most often happens with hypertension. Blood pressure greater than 140/90 mmHg is considered elevated; in diabetic patients this figure is 130/90 mm.
However, the upper limit is sometimes much higher. According to statistics, high blood pressure occurs in approximately twenty percent of the population.
Here are the most common causes of high blood pressure:
- overweight;
- excessive salt consumption;
- sedentary lifestyle, insufficient physical activity;
- prolonged stressful situations;
- frequent drinking of alcohol and other bad habits;
- hereditary predisposition.
Of course, these are not all the reasons. In addition, several factors can provoke high blood pressure at the same time.
Treatment methods
For treatment, you need to influence the underlying pathology that provokes discomfort, and you should also learn how to use a tonometer in order to take measurements yourself.
Doctors advise using the following tips for prevention of low blood pressure:
- Spend more time outdoors, take a walk before bed.
- Play sports, especially active sports, such as swimming.
- If low blood pressure appears constantly, then you can drink 1-2 cups of coffee a day.
- Rest should be 8 hours or more.
- Every morning after waking up, you need to get out of bed slowly, which will prevent your blood pressure from dropping and your head from getting dizzy.
- Before getting out of bed, you should do stretching and gymnastics, right in bed.
- Take a contrast shower every morning, which will improve vascular tone.
Various drugs can be used for treatment; among the effective ones that can normalize blood pressure, the following are used:
- Citramon.
- Heptamil.
- Rantarin.
- Ecdisten.
Such products contain caffeine, which will increase blood pressure and also enhance the tone of the system. True, there is no need to use medications without a doctor’s permission, so as not to cause even more harm.
In addition to tablets, you can use medicinal tinctures, which are made from herbal ingredients and are sold in pharmacies. You can also make tinctures yourself using traditional medicine recipes.
To normalize the condition, you can use the following tinctures:
- Eleutherococcus.
- Ginseng.
- Chinese lemongrass.
Among the folk remedies for treatment, you can use the following recipes:
- Infusion of prickly tartar. It’s easy to make, you only need 2 tbsp. Add 250 ml of boiling water to the dried plant and let the product cook for 10 minutes. After this, the medicine is left to infuse for an hour. You need to take the product 1 tbsp. 4 times a day.
- Rhodiola root tincture. It must be done with the addition of boiling water. To do this, use 1 tbsp. crushed root, add 125 ml of boiling water and leave for 1-2 days. After preparation, you need to drink the medicine 20 drops before starting a meal half an hour. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
The use of vitamins, namely B12 and C, has a positive effect on the condition of hypotension. For this, many doctors recommend using Apilak.
This medicine normalizes tone and also improves the condition when changes occur in the vascular system.
At home, you can normalize your condition with a warm bath, to which you add essential oil of pine needles, sage, and you can also use sea salt.
You have to lie in such a bath for up to half an hour. A massage of the legs and calves, as well as a massage of the arms and neck will help relieve dizziness.
If headaches occur, you should put a warm compress on the site of discomfort, but the effect will be stronger if you drink tea with the addition of a slice of lemon and sugar.
To normalize blood pressure as quickly as possible and get rid of dizziness, you need to put a little salt on your tongue and simply suck it out, you can also eat a slice of bread with honey and cinnamon.
It is beneficial to drink a drink made from cinnamon and honey. To do this, add ¼ tsp to a cup of boiling water. cinnamon, when the water has cooled, add 2 tsp. honey and take the medication 2 times a day, in the morning on an empty stomach and a couple of hours before bedtime.
If you feel dizzy and have low blood pressure, and this occurs often, you should undergo examination.
You can get rid of such symptoms and it is important, in addition to the main treatment, to adjust your diet and change your lifestyle.
