Nootropic drugs that improve nutrition and blood circulation in the brain

To improve cerebral circulation, medications from various groups are used. What determines the choice of medication, what side effects they have during treatment. Review of drugs that improve cerebral circulation

To restore blood circulation in the vessels that supply the brain, drugs from various groups are used. Most of them do not have a selective effect on cerebral vessels.

For example, drugs that reduce blood viscosity and prevent the formation of blood clots. In addition, various vitamin complexes are prescribed to strengthen blood vessels.

Drugs that have a predominant effect on the functioning of cerebral vessels are also represented by several groups, differing in their influence and principle of action.

It is important to understand that self-medication for cerebrovascular accidents is unacceptable and can lead to disability . Only a specialist can prescribe and replace medications, and especially the dosage and duration of treatment.

The most widely represented group of drugs indicated for disorders of memory, attention and mental performance are noootropics. You need to understand that they are indicated specifically for disorders of brain activity, but not for increased mental stress or stress in practically healthy people.

Glycine is not considered a psychotropic drug, but I would like to start the review with it. Why?

Here is a quote from the instructions: “Method of administration and dosage: Glycine is applied sublingually or buccally at 100 mg (in tablets or in powder form after crushing the tablets). For practically healthy children, adolescents and adults with psycho-emotional stress, decreased memory, attention, and mental performance.”

And this is not an advertisement on the manufacturer’s website, but instructions in the package of tablets. Of course, it is written that allergic reactions are possible. But allergies can be expressed not in skin itching, but in mental agitation, and in rare cases, increased blood pressure and sleep disturbances. To improve brain function, practically healthy people do not need medications, but a shower, exercise, fresh air and vitamins.

The main types of medications that help improve cerebral circulation

Preventive and therapeutic measures should begin to be taken as soon as the first clinical signs indicating problems with cerebral circulation appear. The further development of pathologies very often causes severe consequences, including ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, as well as dementia, i.e. dementia. Many complications can pose a serious threat not only to the health, but also to the life of the patient.

The main groups of drugs for restoring normal blood circulation in the central nervous system:

• vasodilators (vasodilators);
• anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents (to prevent thrombosis);
• nootropics.

Which drugs are indicated in each specific case can only be determined by a qualified specialist after a detailed history collection and a comprehensive examination of the patient. The doctor determines treatment tactics and identifies optimal single and daily dosages of medications.

Important: self-medication for problems with blood supply to the brain is not only ineffective, but also deadly!

Classification of modern nootropics

There is a huge number of developed nootropic drugs around the world (the full list includes up to 132 items). In pharmacology, the following groups of drugs have been synthesized, which are divided according to their chemical composition:

1. Pyrrolidine group (“racetams”): Etiracetam; Oxiracetam; Pramiracetam.
2. Group derived from dimethylaminoethanol : Phenotropil; Deanol aceglumate; Meclofenoxate.
3. GABAergic : Aminalon; Picamilon; Phenibut.
4. Pyridoxine derivative group : Pyritinol; Biotredin.
5. Neuropeptides : Noopept; Semax; Selank.
6. Polypeptides : Cortexin; Cerebrolysin; Cerebramin.
7. Amino acids : Glycine; Biotredin.
8. Group derived from 2-mercantobenzimidazole : ethylthiobenzimidazole hydrobromide (Bemityl).
9. Vitamin : Idebenone.

Vasodilators for cerebrovascular accidents

Medicines of this clinical and pharmacological group provide an increase in blood flow to the brain tissues, which helps prevent hypoxia at the cellular level.
Normal blood flow also provides the cells of the central nervous system with adequate amounts of vital compounds. Vasodilators improve the functional activity of the brain by stimulating metabolism and energy metabolism in brain cells.

Calcium antagonists used for circulatory disorders in the brain

Pharmacological agents in this category have been successfully used for many years to improve blood circulation in the central nervous system. Currently, work is underway to create third-generation calcium antagonists. The drugs promote relaxation of the muscular vascular walls, due to which the lumen of the arteries expands and the volume of blood flowing to the tissues increases. Calcium antagonists have no effect on the muscular elements of the veins.

These drugs can have a systemic effect on the body, so they should be prescribed with extreme caution, and only after a thorough and comprehensive examination of the patient. Daily and single dosages, as well as the total duration of course therapy are determined only by the attending physician.

Some first generation Sa antagonists:

• dihydropyridines (Cordipine, Nifedipine);
• benzothiazapines (Dilacor);
• phenylalkylamines (Verapamil).

The second generation of drugs used for circulatory disorders in the brain:

• dihydropyridines (Felodipine, Isradipine, Nifedipine GITS, Nasoldipine);
• benzothiazapines (Clentiazem, Diltiazem SR);
• phenylalkylamines (Verapamil SR).

Surgical treatment

How to improve cerebral circulation in cervical osteochondrosis when identifying a prolapsed intervertebral disc or its rupture? For this, surgical treatment is used. After eliminating the cause, blood flow improves and the clinical manifestations of the pathology are eliminated.

Doctors use radical surgical methods for:

• determining the acute course of blood flow disorders in the brain,
• severe pain,
• signs of paralysis of the upper limbs and cerebral edema.

This type of treatment involves complete removal of the causative intervertebral disc. The operation is called laminectomy.

To restore impaired blood circulation, if necessary, angioplasty of the arteries is performed, which leads to a rapid improvement and restoration of cerebral circulation in case of osteochondrosis of the neck.

Preparations based on plant extracts

Preparations whose main active ingredients are phytocomponents are characterized by relative safety. As a rule, they have relatively few contraindications. Herbal preparations help prevent disorders of cerebral blood flow, and are widely used for the treatment of already diagnosed pathologies.

Some products in this group are approved for over-the-counter dispensing from pharmacies. They can be used independently, but only after consulting with a therapist and carefully reading the annotation.

Please note: the biologically active ingredients of the most common herbal remedies for normalizing cerebral blood supply are alkaloids from the plants Ginkgo Biloba and Periwinkle.

Remedies from the alkaloid Vinca

The biologically active component of these herbal remedies is characterized by an antispasmodic effect. The plant alkaloid helps normalize cellular metabolism and prevents the formation of blood clots in the vessels of the central nervous system.

The most common drugs in this category used for cerebrovascular disorders include:

• Cavinton;
• Vinpocetine;
• Bravinton.

Important: taking Cavinton and Vinpocetine is allowed only on the recommendation of a doctor, since only a competent specialist can determine the most appropriate route of administration and duration of course therapy in a particular case. A preliminary examination of the patient is required.

Medicines for cerebrovascular disorders from Ginkgo Biloba

The alkaloid of this plant has a complex effect. Healing preparations based on Ginkgo Biloba are characterized by a pronounced antispasmodic effect. They are able to reduce tissue swelling, as well as increase the permeability of the walls of blood vessels and at the same time increase their elasticity. These products help normalize microcirculation. They are also powerful antioxidants, protecting the brain from the negative effects of free radicals at the cellular level.

The most effective herbal remedies from Ginkgo Biloba include:

• Ginkgo Biloba S;
• Tanakan;
• Doppelgerz Ginkgo Biloba Plus.

The duration of the therapeutic course for cerebrovascular accidents, as a rule, is 3 months or more, since the therapeutic effect develops gradually. Positive changes are observed 1 month after the start of treatment.

During the period of treatment with products based on the mentioned plants, you should not simultaneously consume drugs that “thin” the blood (including acetylsalicylic acid), since there is a possibility of hemorrhage.

Medicines that strengthen vascular walls

A number of drugs and dietary supplements serve to restore the elasticity of vascular walls.

Preparations in this category contain vitamins and macro- and microelements that have a complex effect.

The most effective vitamin P-based drugs used for cerebrovascular disorders are:

• Blueberry Forte;
• Ascorutin.

Potassium, silicon, selenium and other compounds are present in the required quantities in the following dietary supplements and vitamin-mineral complexes:

• Microhydrin;
• Greenwit;
• Nootropic.

Dihydroquercetin, which improves the condition of vascular walls, is contained in such drugs as:

• Dihydroquercetin Plus;
• Flucol;
• Flavit.

Please note: complexes containing vitamins and microelements, as well as dietary supplements that have a preventive effect, can be taken without the recommendation of a therapist, but only after carefully reading the instructions.

Features of application

Thoughtless use of drugs in this group can lead to dire consequences. Therefore, the use of nootropics must be approached responsibly.

It should be remembered that a drug that stimulates brain activity must be used only after certain conditions are met.

The first thing to do is consult a neurologist. After you receive a positive verdict from the doctor, you should prepare your body to take the nootropic.

This preparation consists of a kind of laying the foundation on which the building of the effective influence of the brain stimulator will be erected. This foundation is the fortification of the body, in which the necessary substances when taking a nootropic will quickly and efficiently reach the brain at the molecular level, which will allow the stimulant to be better absorbed. Fortification includes the following substances and natural complexes:

• iron;
• chlorophyll;
• lecithin;
• grepine;
• omega-3;
• Pycnogenol

Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants

Antiplatelet drugs are prescribed to improve the rheological properties of blood, i.e., reducing its viscosity. These drugs are indicated if there is a risk of transient cerebral circulation disorders (in common parlance - micro-strokes) or if the patient has an increased tendency to thrombus formation. The drugs make it possible to prevent the development of such a formidable complication as vascular thromboembolism.

To improve blood flow, the following antiplatelet agents may be recommended:

• Acetylsalicylic acid;

• Akuprin;
• Aspilate;
• Chime;
• Ticlopidine;
• ThromboASS.

Important: antiplatelet agents are prescribed by the attending physician for cerebrovascular accidents after studying laboratory data and blood tests of the patient.

Anticoagulants serve to reduce blood clotting and restore microcirculation in small vessels.

If indicated, the patient may be prescribed the following anticoagulants:

• Heparin;
• Warfarin;
• Fragmin;
• Clexane.

To avoid dangerous complications (bleeding), during a course of using drugs in this category, patients with cerebral circulatory disorders should periodically donate blood for biochemistry, and the doctor should examine the coagulogram of such patients.

Important: if complications such as vomiting with blood or black feces develop, which are highly likely to indicate the presence of bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, as well as if hematomas (bruises) of various locations appear, you should immediately seek medical help.

Balanced diet

The diet will not immediately improve blood flow and brain function. The effect of a balanced diet is no less pronounced than that of taking medications, but it will occur after some time.

In order to correctly decide on dietary nutrition and place the necessary emphasis (reduce the amount of sugar, salt, reduce the amount of animal fat), you first need:

• 24-hour blood pressure monitoring;
• blood test to check blood cholesterol levels;
• blood test for glucose levels;
• coagulogram.

Based on these indicators, you can adjust your diet:

1. If you have arterial hypertension, you should not consume more than 4.5 grams of salt per day; based on this norm, limit the consumption of salted, smoked, and canned foods.
2. For hypercholesterolemia, limit the amount of animal fat (butter, milk and fatty dairy products, lard, fatty meat, fried foods), bringing the daily intake to 1 gram per kilogram of weight.
3. If glucose levels are elevated, reduce the amount of fast carbohydrates (monosaccharides that are quickly absorbed and greatly increase blood glucose levels - sugar, sweets, confectionery, baked goods), giving preference to slow carbohydrates (porridge, durum pasta).
4. With increased blood clotting, reduce the consumption of foods with a high content of vitamin K (improves blood clotting, found in green tea, white cabbage, broccoli, spinach, green lettuce, dairy products, eggs, soy).
5. Without accompanying pathologies, to improve blood circulation in the brain you need: amino acids of animal and plant origin (lean meat, legumes), seafood (mussels, shrimp), sea fish (mackerel), vegetables and fruits (with a high content of vitamins B, C, bioflavonoids) , cereals, vegetable oil, nuts, seeds and dark chocolate.

These food products duplicate (amino acid glycine, minerals, vitamins, Omega-3, bioflavonoids) and enhance the effect of pharmaceuticals.

Nootropic drugs

Drugs belonging to this clinical and pharmacological group improve metabolism in brain cells, increase their resistance to hypoxia and improve memory and cognitive functions. Nootropics help improve mental performance, prevent fatigue and the onset of depression. They are powerful antioxidants and adaptogens. A number of drugs in this category are produced from animal tissue; they contain natural amino acids.

The most effective nootropic drugs prescribed for cerebrovascular disorders are:

• Piracetam;

• Actovegin;
• Phenibut;
• Pantogam;
• Glycine;
• Phenotropil;
• Hopantenic acid;
• Cerebrolysin.

Nootropics are indicated for the treatment of dementia (dementia) of vascular origin, ischemic strokes, vegetative-vascular dystonia, memory impairment, deterioration of the ability to concentrate, alcoholic encephalopathy and many other diseases and pathological conditions caused by circulatory disorders in the brain.

Medicines based on nicotinic acid

To improve cerebral circulation, taking vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) preparations is often recommended. This biologically active compound does not have a significant effect on large blood vessels, but promotes the expansion of capillaries.

Vitamin PP allows you to lower the level of so-called. "bad cholesterol", i.e. cholesterol carried by low-density lipoproteins, and reduce the fragility of the walls of blood vessels.

The most common drugs based on nicotinic acid for cerebrovascular disorders:

• A nicotinic acid;
• Acipimox;
• Nikoshpan.

Important: self-medication is strictly prohibited. Injections of the solution (carried out in courses) are carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. As acute symptoms of cerebral blood supply insufficiency are relieved, vitamin PP can be prescribed to the patient in the form of tablets for oral administration for long-term maintenance therapy.

Lotin Alexander, medical columnist

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Non-drug therapy

Non-drug treatment methods for the most part relate to general prophylaxis and are recommended for patients with this pathology only during a period of stable remission.

Such treatment requires compliance with the following requirements:

• Gradual transition to a healthy lifestyle. First you need to completely give up any alcoholic beverages and nicotine addiction. As for the rest, the attending physician’s recommendations on nutrition and physical activity will depend on existing concomitant diseases: arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity.
• Performance

The activity of the human brain depends on many factors. It can easily be disrupted due to an insufficiently correct lifestyle, various injuries and diseases. Thus, the functioning of brain cells is greatly harmed by insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to them. A similar picture can be observed in cerebrovascular accidents. Coping with such a problem is not easy: you need to make every effort to do so. And folk remedies can come to the rescue, so let's talk about which herbs improve cerebral circulation and which non-herbal remedies will help with this.

Herbs that improve cerebral circulation

Patients with cerebrovascular accidents will benefit from taking an infusion based on celandine. To prepare it, you need to prepare dry crushed herb in the amount of one tablespoon. Brew it with one glass of boiling water and leave for literally a quarter of an hour to infuse. Strain the finished infusion. Take it a couple of tablespoons at a time, repeat three times a day. The duration of celandine therapy is three weeks. After a break, treatment can be repeated.

Also, a medicine based on periwinkle and hawthorn has a remarkable effect. Brew a teaspoon of crushed periwinkle leaves with half a liter of boiling water. Bring this mixture to a boil and then simmer for another five minutes. Before removing the broth from the stove, add hawthorn flowers and leaves (a couple of tablespoons) into it. Leave the finished broth for another couple of hours. Take half a glass of the finished product before meals.

You can also cope with cerebral circulation disorders with the help of a medicine based on valerian. Brew the crushed root of this plant (a tablespoon) with a glass of boiling water and set aside to infuse. Strain the finished medicine and take a tablespoon three times a day.

Many healers advise treating cerebrovascular accidents with the help of the common herb coltsfoot. Brew a tablespoon of crushed leaves of this plant with a glass of boiling water. Infuse this medicine for half an hour, then strain. Take a tablespoon one hour before each meal.

There is evidence that cerebral circulation can be improved by using rosemary. Brew a tablespoon of crushed raw materials with one glass of boiling water in the evening. Leave in a thermos overnight, then strain. Take this medicine a quarter glass a day in small sips.

You can cope with the problem of impaired cerebral circulation with the help of lavender. Brew a teaspoon of herbs or flowers of this plant with a glass of boiling water and boil for one to two minutes. Next, infuse the medicine for thirty to forty minutes. Take a couple of tablespoons of the strained product shortly after a meal and immediately before resting at night. The duration of such therapy is two to three weeks. Next, you should take a break for fifteen days and repeat the course of treatment.

Patients with impaired cerebral circulation should pay attention to such a common tree as. To prepare the medicine, you should use young leaves of this plant. Brew a tablespoon of crushed raw materials with half a liter of boiling water and leave until it cools. Strain and drink half a glass three or four times a day. It is best to take it immediately before a meal.

You can also prepare a medicine based on the leaves. Brew twenty grams of crushed raw materials with a glass of boiling water and boil for five minutes. Infuse this remedy for another two hours, then strain. Take the finished medicine one tablespoon three or four times a day.

To improve cerebral circulation, you can prepare a medicine based on. Brew two hundred grams of crushed raw materials with half a liter of boiling water. Place the container with the product over low heat and simmer for two hours. Take three tablespoons of the cooled medicine immediately before meals three times a day. The duration of such therapy is one month. Carry out this treatment three times a year.

Another good effect is the use of plantain and. You need to squeeze the juice out of the leaves of these plants. For twenty parts plantain juice, use one part golden leaf juice. Mix the resulting mixture with honey, maintaining an equal ratio. And bring it almost to a boil in a water bath. Take the prepared medicine three tablespoons three times a day. It is best to take it immediately before a meal. Store the finished medicine in a cool place under a tightly sealed lid.

Folk remedies for improving cerebral circulation

To prepare one effective remedy, you need to prepare cranberries - fresh or frozen berries. Grind half a kilogram of this raw material to a pulp, mix it with three hundred and fifty grams of honey and one hundred and fifty grams of finely grated horseradish. To get a perfectly smooth mixture, use a blender. Transfer this product into a jar and put it in the refrigerator. The healing cranberry mixture should be taken three teaspoons shortly after a meal. Take it three times a day. If you wish, you can increase the volume of honey in the medicine to half a kilogram.

You can cope with cerebral circulation disorders using a simple and at the same time effective remedy: grate an apple to get half a glass of grated mass (it is best to use sour fruits), as well as a tablespoon of carrots. Grind one hundred and fifty grams of horseradish root to a paste. Mix all the prepared ingredients, add a couple of tablespoons of sour cream and honey, focusing on your taste preferences. Take this mixture in small portions.

You can also grate beets to improve cerebral circulation. Mix the prepared ingredients in equal proportions and take the prepared mixture one to three tablespoons a quarter of an hour to fifty minutes before a meal.

You can cope with the problem of impaired cerebral circulation with the help. Rinse ten to twelve green cones with running water, chop them and pour half a liter of vodka. Infuse this medicine for twelve days in a fairly dark place. Take a teaspoon of it once a day, diluting it in a glass of regular tea. The duration of such therapy is one week, after which you should take a break for a month and repeat the course of treatment again.

Traditional medicine experts claim that cerebral circulation can be improved through the systematic consumption of various plant juices, which can be obtained literally at any time of the year. An excellent choice would be viburnum, turnips, radishes, pumpkins, cabbage and. They can be combined with each other.

Another remarkable effect is obtained by taking medicine based on citrus fruits. To prepare it, you need to wash and dry the steam and steam. Cut them into slices without removing the skin and remove the seeds. Pass the prepared raw materials through a meat grinder. Add a couple of tablespoons of honey to the resulting mass and stir. Leave the medicine in a fairly warm place for a day, then transfer it to a jar and put it in the refrigerator. Take the healing mixture one tablespoon two or three times a day.

– this is a rather serious problem that can cause various unpleasant symptoms. For its successful correction, it is best to carry out treatment under the supervision of a doctor.

Ekaterina, www.Google site

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When a circulatory disorder occurs in the vessels of the brain, this leads to serious consequences. The blood supply to the brain has a system for redistributing blood flow to different parts of the organ that are active at the moment. During physical activity, more blood flows to the brain centers responsible for this process. If there is mental activity, then greater blood flow occurs to other parts of the brain. Impaired cerebral circulation occurs as a result of pathological conditions that a person acquires in the process of life. These include: hypertension, atherosclerosis of the brain and heart vessels, vascular aneurysms, thrombosis and embolism. These diseases often lead to stroke, which can be fatal. Treatment of such pathologies is carried out under the supervision of specialists with strict adherence to medical prescriptions. A stroke that occurs requires hospitalization in a medical clinic. Upon returning home, the patient must constantly comply with the necessary requirements of the doctor. In addition to medications, the use of traditional medicine is effective. Let's take a closer look at how to use folk remedies to improve blood circulation in the brain.

You need to constantly monitor the health of your blood vessels, without waiting for serious pathologies. The organs and systems of the body are interconnected, so a failure in the blood supply system inevitably leads to disorders in the brain. Using folk remedies in treatment will help keep blood vessels healthy. Traditional medicine represents healing methods that humanity has accumulated over a long period of development. Traditional medicine is used in modern medical practice. Plants that are used to make medicinal products have healing properties. The name medicinal plants has been defined for them. Not the whole plant is suitable for making preparations, but some part of it: root, leaf, bark, flowers. The production of medicines using medicinal plants is the responsibility of the pharmaceutical industry under the supervision of the Ministry of Health.