The most logical psychotype
More recently, a new type of psychotype was discovered
Let's start with the fact that many may not understand the term “psychotype”.
This is a combination of human character traits that describes the psychological type of a person from the point of view of psychology itself.
These are the features that distinguish him from others, shape his attitude towards life and the world around him, and influence his worldview.
You will never meet a visual or kinesthetic person in their pure form. A person’s worldview will always vary depending on different life situations, but still one psychotype can be the main one and prevail in a person over the others.
Scientists have always identified three human psychotypes:
- auditory;
- visual;
- kinesthetic.
Until recently this was the case. But several decades ago, scientists came to the conclusion that there is another type of psychotype - discrete or digital. The name comes from the English word digital and translates as prudent, cautious, discreet or discrete.
A special feature of digital is the ability to evaluate and perceive the world using logic and analytics. Very often, people with this psychotype become mathematicians, programmers, chess players, lawyers, and so on.
When communicating with people of other psychotypes, digitals can successfully adapt to their type of communication and perception. So, for example, when communicating with an auditory person, the discrete will try to find a common language with him using lively and vivid speech, predicate words that the discrete itself usually does not use.
Current profession of logistician: pros and cons
When communicating with the visual, he will colorfully describe the images, and tell the kinesthetics more about the sensations. But discrete individuals communicate this way only when they need to win over their interlocutor.
In ordinary everyday life, digital people do not like to show their emotions, they are very pedantic and reasonable, they always try to put all the information “on the shelves” and communicate only strictly to the point.
In a situation when someone is trying to start communicating digitally, he is trying to comprehend not what he is being told, but why he is being told this, what the interlocutor wants to achieve by this, and so on.
Digital (Sensory typology)
The digital system, based on language and behavior, is formed as a person grows older. “ Digital ”, just like “ Visual ”, is separated from its feelings. Since language learning occurs later in life than the emergence of visual, auditory and kinesthetic capabilities, it can be assumed that a person becomes “ Digital ” in response to a situation related to the external environment. Most “ Digitals ” had a body structure similar to kinesthetics. This suggests that digital adoption is a means to cope (through dissociation) with feelings that may not be entirely pleasant. Figure 27 illustrates some of the qualities of Digital .
One interesting characteristic that seems to coincide with a person's communication category is lip size. This is especially true for the lower lip. You may find it interesting to compare this statement with your own observations.
Visually oriented people are often characterized by rather thin, pursed lips. People who operate on the basis of the kinesthetic category usually have fuller and softer lips, “ Audials ” and “ Digitals ” differ in this regard, but the latter usually have thinner and more tightly compressed lips.
Digitals have a tight and straight posture. They practically do not gesture, since it does not convey any information to them; They speak quite monotonously - intonations are not needed, and they perceive them with difficulty. The distance is distant, they look either at the interlocutor’s forehead or “above the crowd.” They don't like touching. They are more focused on meaning, content, importance and functionality . As one person said:
“I fell in love with garlic after I found out how healthy it is...”
Digital people seem to be divorced from real experience - they think more in the words themselves, and not in what is behind the words.
This is a completely special way of perceiving the world, representing it and comprehending it. A little metaphor to help you better understand this type of perception.
Imagine, you come to a restaurant, there are a lot of beautiful and aromatic dishes, you sit down at a table, take the menu, read it carefully and... eat it.
For Digitals, what is written or spoken is, as it were, reality itself. If for everyone else words are access to experience, then for Digitals all experience consists of words. In body, Digitals are similar to Kinesthetics - a dense body, wide (although usually pursed) lips...
The problem with the digital system is that it by itself, without recourse to other channels, is not capable of changing information. Words turn only into words, and everything returns to the starting point. If you listen to your own internal monologues (are they monologues?), it will be something like:
“Why did he call me a fool? Perhaps I did something wrong myself? Or was I wrong? Next time I’ll answer him... How dare he! Why did he call me a fool? Perhaps I did something wrong myself? Or was I wrong? Next time I will answer him..."
However, if you only use one system, this is generally quite disadvantageous. You simply do not perceive the many absolutely amazing and delightful things that are around you. this passes, alas, past your consciousness.
But on the other hand, one can admire their ability to act in difficult situations without unnecessary emotions, their absolutely fantastic scrupulousness and pragmatic approach.
Digitals are capable of composing documents written in such a way that there are no unnecessary interpretations, so that every word stands in its place... 0 Rating 0.00 (0 Votes)
The character of a discrete person
It is extremely difficult to find one hundred percent representatives of this psychotype. However, you can still meet people with a tendency to analyze everything.
Typically, digital has the following character traits:
- Minimum emotionality
. From people with this type of perception of information one should not expect flowery phrases and a detailed description of any event. They clearly outline the situation in just a few words, but at the same time everyone understands them. However, it should be remembered that such a quality is only an artificially created appearance. When communicating closely, you can notice the obvious vulnerability of digitals. - Closedness
. Sometimes it is accompanied by arrogance, because discrete people consider themselves an order of magnitude smarter than everyone around them. They not only avoid communication with ordinary people, but clearly demonstrate their own superiority. At the same time, they easily find a common language with people of equal intelligence. - Obsession
. Discrete people live by patterns and generally accepted dogmas, so they will never get along with rebels and innovators. Sometimes this gives the impression that we are talking about human computers, but this is not at all the case. - Balance
. The characteristic of digital is based on the fact that it always communicates on business without any petty quarrels. For such people, facts are important, not emotions. It is possible to piss him off only if you try to encroach on the thought-templates created in his mind. - Rationality
. There are no spenders among such people, because they will carefully weigh every purchase. If they inherited their grandmother’s chest, then they will also think a hundred times about the need to get rid of it.
Characteristics of visuals
Auditory, visual, kinesthetic, and digital learners differ from each other in character, method of communication, and external signs. A feature of visual people is their perception of the world through visual images. Their dominant sense organ is their eyes. At the same time, other forms of assessing the world are no less developed in such people, but it is easier and more convenient for them to process incoming information through vision.
You can identify a visual person by their characteristic facial expressions. It serves as its distinctive feature. Much is determined by a person’s gaze:
- directed to the left when trying to remember any information;
- and to the right when fantasizing;
- straight and into the distance during mental activity.
These signs are typical for people with a predominant visual channel of worldview. By the look of a visual person, you can determine whether he is telling the truth or lying.
Interesting! A visual person who is trying to tell a lie also looks to the right when asked a specific question.
Visuals are characterized by the following features:
- perception of information through images;
- pronounced gestures;
- using the words “see”, “notice”, “it seems to me”, “take a look”, “look” when speaking;
- perception during the learning process only of visual information in the form of graphs, diagrams, drawings, photographs, experiments;
- paying attention to the appearance of other people, their facial expressions, gestures, postures;
- good imagination.
For a visual person, appearance is important. He is receptive to everything he sees. Such people appreciate the beauty of the world and its individual objects. They do not like dirt, sloppiness and disorder. If a child is a visual learner, then during the learning process he will better assimilate information presented to him in schematic and illustrated form.
People of this type master speed reading faster than others and perceive information better in the form of text. Visual learners are also characterized by visual memory. They remember the location of objects better than others and are well oriented in the area.
Visualists prefer to keep their distance when talking to other people. A comfort zone is important to them. Moreover, the distance between them and their interlocutors should be at least one meter. The gaze of visuals wanders and is in search. To successfully complete their tasks, such people need clear diagrams, visual pictures and images.
Are born or become discrete
Scientists believe that a person becomes discrete under the influence of some life situations during his life. That's why you will never find digital among children. There is an opinion that discrete people are former kinesthetic learners.
Through the influence of some unpleasant and traumatic situations, they began to hide their experiences and feelings not only from other people, but even from themselves.
Between feelings and rationality, discretes will always choose the second. It’s easier for them not to give in to emotions, drowning them out inside themselves. At first, the discrete tries to keep his feelings, movements, and actions under control all the time, then over time this happens unconsciously, “automatically.”
Often, children from dysfunctional families become discrete or digital, where no one could support them, sympathize with them or understand them.
Types of perception - Kinesthetics
They perceive information through touch and smell. At the same time, this can also become a problem for the advertiser. These are people of action. That’s why when creating content, it’s important to know about the types of perception and think about how to introduce the product to the audience. For such people, trial options and free demo versions of products have been invented. In the text for kinesthetic learners, it is worth using words that describe movements and feelings: “touch”, “approach”, “feel”, “catch”. For a kinesthetic learner, it is important to give clear instructions for an action that a person can perform immediately. That is, use clear calls to action and prominent buttons.
Features of digital behavior
To thoroughly know a person, it is necessary to analyze his manner of communicating with people. Discrete usually behaves quite predictably and establishes contact with society as follows:
- Clear action planning
. If you don’t specifically discuss the deadlines for the project with such a person, then you can’t expect fruitful work from him. The psychology of a discrete person is based on the fact that he must step by step analyze the front of the work given to him. - Careful selection of interior
. Everything in the home of a given subject will be purchased according to a specific scheme. Furniture will definitely be purchased based on logical conclusions regarding its practicality. At the same time, the entire interior will be designed in a simple style without any frills. However, if such a person finds out that an impractical and expensive sofa is good for his back, then he will definitely buy it. - False tactlessness
. The behavior of digitals quite often confuses people. However, such persons are simply not capable of tact in the generally accepted sense of the word. Discrete people do not want to offend anyone, so they are not the first to start a conflict. They simply have the ability to speak out at the wrong time and in the wrong place when analyzing someone else’s behavior.
Visual, auditory, kinesthetic, digital in the learning process
If you study a lot, go to courses, trainings, read, then understanding your own type of perception will help you organize your own learning process with maximum benefit.
Visuals
The basis of their learning is visual information. For visual people, hearing and vision form a single whole, therefore, if such a person only heard the material (but did not see), then with a high degree of probability the information will be quickly forgotten. Visual learners instantly absorb all visual information, so it is most beneficial to use all methods and techniques for visually presenting the material:
- mind maps
- scheme
- graphs
- illustrations
- photos
- demonstration models
- experiments, experiments
Visual learners learn best through visual examples, where they see the material they are learning in real time. Primary memory is visual. They remember well the location of objects, paths, roads, and are well oriented in space. Some noise is not critical for a visual learner; he can concentrate in an environment of some noise and successfully study the material.
Read the article - What are mind maps. How to make a mind map
Visual learners perceive text information well and are able to quickly learn speed reading.
Audial
Uses the auditory perception channel as a trigger. Inner speech is moderately developed. They perceive lectures, music, conversations, and dialogues well. They clearly and effectively maintain the line of conversation and conversation; often it is during the conversation that they grasp the meaning of the material being studied. Silence is necessary when concentrating. If you are an auditory learner, then be sure to listen to lecture material and audio courses. Learn together with others, discussing the topic being studied, thinking out loud about the problem.
Kinesthetic
Receives information through actions and movements. He remembers any actions and practical exercises well. He perceives all information best through practical exercises and experiments, where he tests the information received with his own hands in practice. Information of a practical nature is especially well perceived: what moves and how, where to click.
It is important for kinaesthetic learners to feel, touch, smell, taste and fully experience the subject being studied. People of this type are very active, love and enjoy working. And they don’t like inaction. It is for kinesthetic learners that the saying “Movement is life” has a special meaning. It is very difficult for kinaesthetic people to maintain focus, they are easily distracted, it is difficult for them to sit still for a long time, or to do routine work.
How to deal with digital
It is quite easy to establish contact with such people. The discrete personality type implies a person who can find a common language with almost everyone. However, some rules of approach to them still exist.
Establishing relationships with a discrete adult
Such people should not be confused with rationalists, who are quite calculating and it is impossible to find their weak point.
It is necessary to behave with discretes in the following way so as not to create a conflict situation:
- Respect for personal space
. For any person it is an inviolable zone, but discretes especially protect it. To interfere with the plans of such a person means making a real enemy for yourself for many years. - Selecting the right phrases
. Digitals respond most to expressions that make them think and analyze. You need to communicate with them using short and clear sentences. - Demonstration of your own logic
. You won’t be able to talk about anything sublime with such people. More precisely, it is possible, but everything will turn into a clear analysis of the topic of conversation. In this case, it is useless to argue, because digital is an excellent manipulator regarding emotional people. - Respect for your opponent's opinion
. Examples include Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. The doctor always lost when he tried to challenge the conclusions of the great digital detective. - Subordination
. If a person of this psychotype wants to be alone with his thoughts, then under no circumstances should you impose yourself on him. Voiced wise men and women should not be disturbed without their consent. - Maximum honesty
. It is useless to be cunning with such individuals, because they see right through people. They will never forgive betrayal and slander, because, in addition to logic, they have a grudge. - Refusal of traditional methods of seduction
. In trying to impress them with their appearance, digitals will only see a catch and a desire to manipulate their consciousness. - Minimum touching
. This is especially worth thinking about for kinesthetic learners who experience the world exclusively in this way. Digitals will not tolerate being touched too much during a conversation, so such manipulations should be avoided.
Rules for communicating with visual people
You need to be able to find your own approach to any person if communication with him is either pleasant or necessary. It is especially tactful to build relationships with a visual child, who requires increased attention from parents and teachers during the formation of his consciousness. Experts have developed a number of recommendations for communicating with this category of children, as well as with already established individuals.
How to Deal with Visual Adults
First of all, you should deal with the question of who exactly needs to be contacted without subsequent conflicts on both sides:
- Harmonious relationships with loved ones
. Visual relatives in most cases become a headache for the whole family. To avoid this problem, you should clearly discuss the rules of living together with them. A wife or husband who likes to spend an unaffordable amount on their wardrobe needs to be explained all the consequences of how the family budget suffers when they spend money. In this case, the visual person can be convinced if you clearly present him with information about the opportunity to look neat and presentable at much less expense. If you have a manic tendency to put things in order in the house, you should explain to a loved one that it is better to spend the evening at the theater or in a cafe with friends than at home again putting things in perfect order. - Correct communication with colleagues
. First of all, it is recommended to speak to them in a language that is understandable for visual learners. Otherwise, misunderstandings simply cannot be avoided. You should use expressions like “I see your problem,” “let’s look at a future project together,” and “do you think this would be a good idea?” - A competent approach to a visual boss
. In this case, it is recommended to take a closer look at his workplace. If it is distinguished by a minimum of attributes, then we will talk about an ascetic workaholic. In another situation, the manager will decorate his office with various beautiful things and framed evidence of personal achievements. In this case, psychologists advise giving your boss gifts that are inexpensive, but impressively designed.
Suitable professions for discrete employment
Finding your place in society is quite difficult, but it is possible when you analyze your own capabilities and abilities. The type of perception of discrete allows it to be realized in the following areas of human life:
- Business
. Such people are quite practical, so they easily cope with competition and always see potential rivals one step ahead. They especially manage to prove themselves in trade, where they need to be able to balance debit with credit when planning a future enterprise. - Policy
. Digital people are excellent strategists, so they have no equal in this area. They don’t even need to have eloquence, because with just a few words they can convince and evoke the herd instinct in people. - The science
. Who else but a logical person can sort out all the facts? There simply are no false scientists among such persons. - Pedagogy
. It is believed that the best teachers are visual people. However, no one will present their subject as well as a mathematics teacher or physicist, who can be classified as a digital scientist. - Jurisprudence
. The voiced profession implies the ability to avoid many pitfalls. Diskrets do an excellent job with this task, and they should try their hand at this field of activity. - Programming
_ It is easier for individuals of this psychotype to immerse themselves in the world of modern technology than to communicate with real people. Therefore, only good luck to them in this profession. - Economy
. Digital people cannot imagine their lives without computing. The very name of this psychotype means “digital”, so better economists than discretes cannot be found. - Criticism
. Each word of another person will be carefully analyzed discretely. They are not able to think creatively themselves, but they evaluate other people’s activities in this area with amazing clarity and argumentation for their conclusions. - Medicine
. It is best for digital to try its hand at surgery and oncology. They also make excellent sonographers who rarely make mistakes in their predictions. - Psychology
. Operating with details is the main hobby of discreteness. They clearly identify their problems to their patients and give practical advice on how to resolve them.
The described psychotype of people is extremely rare. It should be noted that in most cases, discrete employees are employees of special services and skillfully hide this even from their immediate environment.
Types of perception psychology. What are the types of perception?
In psychology, there are two main classifications of types of perception. The first classification system is based on the postulate that perception, as a result of the reflection of any objects or phenomena in the human mind, is the result of the joint activity of several analyzers.
However, it is usually assumed that one particular analyzer has priority and, accordingly, receives and processes a much larger amount of information than others.
The result of this priority value of individual analyzers in perception can be different types:
- visual;
- auditory;
- taste;
- olfactory;
- tactile (kinesthetic).
Visual perception as a mental process is the creation of a visible image of certain objects, actions, events with the help of the eyes and the human visual system. It has been determined that while studying and viewing certain objects, human eyes usually make jerky movements.
At the same time, information is processed in the brain regarding observed objects and objects. A person observes and studies the whole picture, which is reflected in his consciousness and analyzed.
The whole picture is not equivalent, but is divided into main and background objects. The main object (called a figure) is located in front of the background and is perceived as a closed whole.
The background is perceived as a continuous space located behind the figure. This law was developed in the direction of Gestalt psychology.
Auditory perception is a form of perception that focuses on the reception and analysis of various sound signals. A distinctive feature of auditory perception is that it is characterized by duration and sequence in time, which is associated with a certain time duration of any sound signal.
The resulting sound image is usually complex; it consists of the perceived sound itself and the image of the object that is the source of the sound.
The distinguishing feature for natural and artificial sound signals in this case is the coincidence (natural sounds) and difference (artificial) of the object and the sound source.
Another difference between sound perception is that it can occur in three planes: horizontal, vertical, and in depth (closer and farther). Also, for unfamiliar sounds, a person usually looks for familiar analogues (objectifies them).
Touch is usually studied as a complex form of sensitivity based on multiple information, the sources of which are a large number of different analyzers, where tactile ones come first. Despite the fact that a person has the ability to touch throughout the entire skin, its individual parts have a much higher sensitivity. Such parts are the back of the hand, fingertips, and tongue.
The tactile image perceived by a person is formed through a skin analyzer, consisting of a motor and a tactile one. Experts distinguish various types of tactile perception.
These are passive, active, bimanual and monomanual, direct and instrumental.
The connection and creation of the final tactile image occurs due to various movements of the human hand, which grasps and feels the object.
How to understand that you are talking to a discrete person
What distinguishes a discrete from other psychotypes is that he perceives the world not with the help of his senses, but with the help of logical thinking.
Such a person can safely be called a walking computer, since he tries to rely on facts, speaks dryly and thinks about cause-and-effect relationships, and not about feelings.
The main thing for discreteness is not feelings, but thinking
You can recognize a digital person by the following distinctive features:
- his speech is unemotional, dry and logical. Constantly uses words such as “logical”, “therefore”, “correct” and the like. During a conversation, the discrete does not describe events, but analyzes them without unnecessary emotions and intonations, and is always based on facts;
- When purchasing any product, digital will primarily rely on its functionality and usefulness, and not on its beautiful outer shell. Before purchasing anything, digital will think ten times about spending money on an unnecessary and useless product;
- working with digital documents is as easy as shelling pears. He can easily explain complex material in simple words, clearly and competently formulate his thoughts, build logical chains, and also form cause-and-effect relationships;
- discrete may seem tactless to the interlocutor due to his inability to show insight and interest. This is actually a false statement. Due to the fact that the discrete itself is unemotional, it is difficult for his interlocutor to understand the level of his interest. And guided by logic alone, it is difficult to understand another person, sympathize with him, and support him;
- you will never see a digital person in the role of a sociable person and the life of the party, because people with this psychotype are in most cases very reserved; Digital people avoid eye contact, this distracts them and prevents them from concentrating.
GFriend
Another very talented group (you will definitely like their song “Me Gustas Tu”) also has two visuals: Erin (born 1996) and Sinbi (born 1998).
Erin and Sinbi
My article is about: How do Korean idols wear makeup? TWICE Makeup
Visual, kinesthetic, auditory - who is it? article
Psychological article
Visual, kinesthetic, auditory - who is it?
Visual, auditory, kinesthetic, discrete - these words mean the peculiarity of perception and processing of information by people of different ages:
- Visual – perceives most information through vision;
- Auditory – receives basic information through hearing
- Kinesthetic – assimilates information through other senses (smell, touch) and through movements
- Discrete - perceives information through logical comprehension, using numbers, signs, logical arguments. This category of people is the least common, and children, including schoolchildren, are usually not discrete.
Such features of the psyche (perception and processing of information) appear already in preschool age and play a big role in establishing contacts between the child and the people around him, in the success of learning, and acquiring new skills and abilities.
To recognize a preschooler’s leading channel for perceiving and processing information, it is often enough to simply observe.
Visual preschooler
When perceiving information, the child relies more on visual sensations. He quickly remembers color, shape, size. If you offer your baby a new toy, he will first carefully examine it from all sides. Visual children love to sculpt, draw, cut out, and put together puzzles. Their activities and games involve interaction between their eyes and hands. Such children prefer to look at pictures in a book than to listen to a fairy tale (for example, on an audio cassette or performed by their mother).
For visual children, it is important what they are wearing; they themselves choose the color of tights, shorts, and blouses. Girls are sensitive to jewelry, hairpins and bows. A visual child will first remember and tell you who came to kindergarten in what today, and who had the brightest toy on the playground. The visual is quite neat (for its age), for example, it will not get into a puddle, because the shoes will be dirty and ugly.
When communicating with peers, a visual child first observes, and only then makes contact (joint play); he can play alone for a long time. When raising a visual child, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of speech (he is not talkative), communication skills (the ability to communicate), and physical coordination.
Preschooler-auditory
He learns about the world around him through sounds, so he begins to speak earlier than others and has a large vocabulary. Such a kid loves to listen to music, audio recordings of fairy tales, to have conversations - to discuss, to prove. Auditory learners come up with various fairy tales and games. They know how to convince and persuade. But they don’t like to participate in outdoor games. Auditory children are very sociable. They may lag slightly behind their peers in the development of skills related to visual perception (find the difference in pictures, look carefully) and motor perception (the ability to dexterously climb a hill, run quickly and for a long time). Therefore, it is worth developing these skills through games and exercises.
Kinesthetic preschooler
A little kinesthetic learner explores the world through touch and movement. His motor skills are well developed, he moves a lot, and usually starts walking earlier. Such a child loves active games involving buckles, running, wrestling; it is difficult for him to sit in one place or do one thing for a long time. A kinesthetic baby loves to touch and feel everything; Tactile sensations are especially important to him, so caress him more often, cuddle him, try to use less of your favorite parental phrase “Don’t touch!”
Several more ways to recognize a preschooler’s leading channel for perceiving and processing information.
ACTIVE DICTIONARY. Visual learners in their speech use nouns, verbs, adjectives related to vision (look, observe, picture, at first glance, colorful, bright, as you see, etc.). Auditory is characterized by words associated with auditory perception (voice, listen, discuss, silent, silence, silent, etc.). The kinesthetic vocabulary mainly includes words that describe feelings, sensations (grasp, soft, warm, silky, touch, good smell, fragrant, flexible, etc.).
DIRECTION OF VIEW. When communicating, visual learners look primarily upward, auditory learners look along the midline, and kinesthetic learners look downward.
FEATURES OF ATTENTION. It is generally difficult for a kinesthetic person to concentrate his attention; he is easily distracted by anything. Auditory learners are easily distracted by sounds. The noise practically does not interfere with the visual performance.
FEATURES OF MEMORY. The visual person remembers what he saw, remembers pictures (imaginative thinking is well developed). Auditory – what was discussed is remembered by listening. A kinesthetic person remembers the general impression, remembers by moving, feeling, smelling.
Recommendations
Of course, when raising and teaching a child, it is necessary to take into account his peculiarities of perception and processing of information. It is important to communicate with the child “in his language.” If you need to make a note:
- For the visual, it’s better to shake your head and wag your finger;
- To the auditory say in a whisper “sh-sh-sh”, “hush”;
- Kinesthetics put your hand on your shoulder.
When a child performs any task (logical task, riddle, various developmental tasks and activities)
- The visual student is allowed to have a piece of paper at hand on which he can draw, hatch, draw, etc. while working;
- The auditory learner should not make comments when he makes sounds or moves his lips during the process of memorization;
- Kinesthetics should not be forced to sit still for a long time, give the opportunity for motor discharge (go to another room, stand up and jump).
Learn to understand each other, and you will have as few problems as possible!!!
To make communication with your child even more effective, use visual words that describe the color, shape, and location of objects; You can highlight points in the book with color, use tables, diagrams, and visual aids. Voice variations (volume, pauses, intonation) will help the auditory learner. Allow the kinesthetic learner to “play out” the information - use gestures, touches, and rather slow speech.
Any person, including a child, uses different channels of perception, that is, none of us can be only visual, only kinesthetic, etc. Peculiarities of perception also depend on age: young children tend to want to touch and taste everything, but by older preschool age, children more often begin to use their hearing and vision.
O.V. Anisimovich. Helping parents raise their children.
Conversations with a psychologist, 2009