Aspirin asthma is a term used to designate a variant of bronchial asthma (BA), in which NSAIDs, including aspirin, are one of the causes of narrowing of the bronchi. Aspirin-induced asthma is characterized by three symptoms: asthma attacks, sinus inflammation with recurrent nasal polyps, and hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. That is why it is also called the “aspirin triad”. We will talk about the features of the clinical picture, methods of diagnosis and treatment of AA in this article.
Thermoneurosis - what is it?
Thermoneurosis is a pathological condition in which the temperature remains at 37-38 degrees for a long period of time, and other manifestations of the disease may also be observed.
Today, thermoneurosis is considered to be a type of vegetative-vascular dystonia or neuroses, the distinctive feature of which is a sharp increase in human body temperature caused by neurological disorders.
The thermoregulation center, which is located in the hypothalamus, the most important part of the brain, is responsible for maintaining temperature in the human body.
An increase or decrease in air temperature, infection in the body, hypothermia - all this causes sudden changes in body temperature, which are strictly regulated by the hypothalamus.
An increase in body temperature in the event of an infection helps the body cope with the disease as soon as possible, but with thermoneurosis this mechanism fails.
A change in the central nervous system, a spasm of blood vessels causes an increase in body temperature to 38 degrees , but this is quite enough to make a person feel unwell.
This “disease” does not have an ICD-10 code, and foreign doctors have never heard of this disease.
What rapid tests are there for HIV?
The main difference we see on the HIV rapid test box is based on the sample of the required fluid. The tests can work on urine, saliva and blood.
- Determination of antibodies in saliva
The most popular option is tests using a saliva sample. The peri-gingival fluid is easy to collect, there is no need to prick your finger, the tests are easy to use, and the results appear after 20 minutes.
The most common saliva-based rapid HIV tests on the market are OraQuick and OraSure. Cost – from 600 rubles. for a one-time test.
The sensitivity and specificity of such tests is almost 99%. There can be both false positive and false negative results. The highest number of false positive results from such tests is detected in expectant mothers and in the presence of chronic diseases. So there is no need to panic when a second line appears - you can redo the test, or it is better to contact a laboratory.
- Urine sample test
Rapid tests that work with urine samples are not as common. They are not intended for basic diagnostics: more often it is a method of additional research, in a set with tests for sexually transmitted diseases (and in some tablets you can also find out whether there has been recent drug use).
It is unlikely that you will be able to find such a test in a pharmacy, but if you get your hands on it, you need to know that it is carried out in the same way as a pregnancy test: a strip of reagents is dipped into a jar of urine or urine is dripped from a pipette onto several tablets with windows.
- Rapid tests for HIV using a blood sample
Although blood from either a finger or a vein is suitable for such tests, for home use, of course, capillary blood is taken. It must be taken into account that a sample of material from a finger must be analyzed instantly (but the analysis of venous blood can be waited if it is stored at a low temperature).
Prices for express tests depend on the manufacturing company and the analysis methodology. So pharmacies have tests both costing 200 and more than 2,000 rubles.
Most tests sold in pharmacies are based on ELISA-3, a third generation enzyme immunoassay. With their help, you can detect the virus 12 weeks after infection. A feature of this stage is a high viral load.
Each test has its own indicators of sensitivity and specificity, and the instructions indicate how much time must pass from a suspicious contact for the reagents to show the result with the required reliability.
The sooner the fact of infection is determined, the sooner antiretroviral therapy can be started. To shorten the period from infection to the ability to conduct analysis, there are also 4th generation rapid tests on the market.
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Causes
The reasons for the development of thermoneurosis, as well as other types of nervousness, have not yet been clarified.
It has been scientifically proven that the autonomic nervous system is influenced by a person’s lifestyle, the frequency of stressful situations, nutrition, bad habits and more.
Most likely, thermoneurosis develops as a response of the human body to various injuries, stress, overwork and other factors.
Can cause thermoneurosis in an adult:
- Lack of sleep.
- Protracted conflict or stress.
- Physical or emotional fatigue.
- Bad habits, including the use of alcohol and drugs.
- Anxiety, fear, worries.
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases.
- Past illnesses in severe form.
Thermoneurosis in adults and children: symptoms and treatment, how to conduct an aspirin test – Your psyche
A prolonged increase in temperature indicates that not everything is in order in the human body and immediate consultation with a doctor is required.
But sometimes it happens that doctors cannot find the cause of inflammation , and the temperature still does not drop.
In this case, the person is diagnosed with thermoneurosis. What kind of disease is this, and how does it manifest in adult patients?
Read about the symptoms and treatment of neurosis-like syndrome here.
Symptoms
Thermoneurosis in adults can manifest itself with various symptoms and signs. The main one is a sharp increase in human body temperature. It ranges from 37 to 38.1.
Immediately after a night's sleep, the patient may experience a body temperature of 38 degrees . But throughout the day the patient's temperature remains at 37-37.5 degrees .
In addition, this condition may also cause symptoms such as:
- fainting;
- dizziness;
- headaches;
- rapid heartbeat, as well as a pulse that goes off scale;
- pale skin;
- poor concentration;
- tachycardia, bradycardia;
- irritability, anxiety, tearfulness;
- rapid fatigue;
- increased weather sensitivity. The human body reacts to even minor changes in pressure.
One of the important signals is sleep disturbance. Shallow sleep, difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night.
There is a constant feeling of tension in the head - a consequence of the fact that at night the nervous system cannot fully recover. This condition can lead to an emotional breakdown.
The digestive system is also sensitive to psychological factors. Loss of appetite, flatulence, problems with stool, abdominal pain.
In this case, the person is not diagnosed with either an ulcer or an intestinal infection . With thermoneurosis, quite often a person complains of nausea, which may be accompanied by dry mouth.
The nervous system is connected to all internal organs.
the entire body suffers from this disease .
With thermoneurosis, a person also experiences problems with breathing, namely, the person complains of lack of air, suffocation, and heavy breathing. Breathing problems are often observed in emotionally important situations or during conflict.
How to use aspirin for inflammatory acne
In this case, aspirin is used only topically, in the form of a paste or face mask. Taking aspirin orally will not have the desired effect!
Aspirin is an acid. And acids must be handled with care. Therefore, the use of aspirin for inflammatory acne requires compliance with the following recommendations:
- Use only powdered aspirin.
- Before starting the treatment procedure, wash your face using your regular cleanser.
- Apply aspirin paste to acne-prone skin areas. It can also be used as a face mask.
- Leave the paste on the skin for 10-15 minutes. Afterwards, rinse your skin thoroughly with water.
- Apply moisturizer.
This procedure can be performed up to 2 times a day until the skin is completely cleared of acne. The use of an aspirin face mask is allowed several times a week.
It should be noted that using aspirin too often can lead to excessive drying of the skin and new acne outbreaks. It is important not to deprive the skin of its natural secretion of the sebaceous glands, which not only moisturizes and lubricates the skin, but also protects it from bacteria and viruses, and delivers antioxidants and vitamins to the upper layers of the skin.
Diagnostics
To make an accurate diagnosis, a modern and, most importantly, high-quality approach is required. First of all, it is important to exclude the presence of serious diseases .
After all, an increase in temperature without the presence of inflammation or infection can be caused by the presence of a serious illness.
Aspirin test
How to test it? A fairly effective diagnostic method is the use of Aspirin . His method is to give the patient an Aspirin tablet.
This drug will reduce the temperature if there is inflammation in the body . With thermoneurosis, the body will not react to this drug in any way.
To make this diagnosis, the examination must be comprehensive.
Additional examination
In addition to the aspirin test, the doctor should also prescribe studies such as:
- Ultrasound;
- encephalogram;
- blood for infection.
In addition, before making such a diagnosis, it is important to exclude the presence of gynecological, endocrine and infectious diseases.
Understanding the types of tests
Manufacturers describe the tests as simple and reliable. But if you dig deeper, you can get confused: there are various options in diagnostics. They are classified in difficult terms, although in fact everything is quite logical and simple.
In order not to get confused in the variety of tests, you need to know the term ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Rapid HIV tests for saliva and urine are based on third-generation ELISA, for blood and plasma - third and fourth (most expensive rapid tests are based on a blood sample).
These are the basics of HIV testing (although more complex and sensitive tests are performed in the laboratory to definitively confirm or refute the diagnosis).
Test strips or cassettes use the immunochromatographic analysis method: when biological fluid gets on the reagents, its migration begins according to the principle of thin-layer chromatography. If there are specific antibodies (or antibodies and antigens) in it, the color of the reagent changes. If there are no antibodies, only the control strip changes color. Enzyme tags are used in the same way as in enzyme immunoassays.
Treatment
How to treat the disease?
Typically, with thermoneurosis, body temperature can independently decrease when internal and external factors change. For example, if the circumstances under which a person was stressed have changed, then the temperature can return to normal on its own.
That is why, if the cause of the development of the disease is stress, then in this case only relaxation and rest are required .
If the causes of the disease are more serious (for example, brain disorders), the temperature may persist for several months. In this case, treatment will not be quick, and rehabilitation may take about two years.
Taking medications usually provides only temporary relief.
Sustainable results can only be ensured by a set of measures that include treatment methods such as:
- reflexology;
- acupuncture;
- meditation, as well as other methods of relaxation;
- herbal-based sedatives;
- normalization of nutrition;
- hardening, as well as physical activity;
- Homeopathic medicines.
Medicines
The following drugs are used to treat thermoneurosis:
- Sedative medications .
They help cope with increased anxiety, fears, and sleep problems. Usually, products with herbal composition are used: tincture of valerian, hawthorn, peony, motherwort, etc. Such drugs are safe, but in order for the signs of thermoneurosis to disappear, treatment must be continued for 2-7 weeks. - General strengthening drugs and vitamins. To strengthen the body and the functioning of the central nervous system, vitamins B, C, PP, folic acid, etc. are also used.
- Nootropics . They improve cerebral circulation in children and adults. For treatment, the doctor may prescribe Celebrolysin, Glycine, Piracetam, Cortexin, Nootropil, as well as other medications.
- Antidepressants and anxiolytics can help solve the problem. They normalize brain function and relieve anxiety. Amitriptyline, Imipramine, Maprotiline, Clomipramine, Mianserin.
Independent work
How to help yourself:
- Reconsider your lifestyle. A person should go in for sports, go to the pool, ride a bike - such exercises strengthen the immune system and help to relax.
In addition, you should eat well and get enough sleep. - Learn to give free rein to your emotions. This is one of the important points that should never be neglected. If the patient is worried about a chronically high temperature due to nervousness, then this indicates that the person is keeping emotions inside himself, not allowing them to come out. Thus, it turns out that a person is like a kettle that boils, but no one turns it off. And this only means that you need to look for ways to let your emotions out, for example, venting to a loved one.
- You need to forget about your illness. If a patient takes his temperature several times a day and gets upset when he sees elevated readings, then he is stressing himself out even more—focusing his attention even more on the existing problem. The more often the patient measures his temperature, the more he will think that he has a high temperature, and nothing helps. This will stimulate the temperature to rise. That is why the patient needs to pull himself together and put the thermometer in a distant drawer. There is a temperature, and it will be there throughout the day - a person knows this even without a thermometer. Therefore, there is no point in constantly measuring it.
- Eliminate the source of stress. If something makes a person nervous, then the cause of the stress must be eliminated or at least the attitude towards this problem must be reconsidered.
A person must understand that this stress has caused the development of a serious illness that disturbs the patient’s mental balance. Accordingly, it is important to understand that thermoneurosis will be present in the patient’s life as long as he has such a life situation.
Which rapid HIV test is best for home use?
The most important rule is to purchase tests only from trusted pharmacies.
It is worth considering two more factors: comfort and time since the alleged infection. Although taking a blood sample from a finger using a scarifier from the test kit is easy and almost painless, some may not be comfortable with this method - in which case analysis using a saliva sample is preferable.
