Oxiracetam: brain enhancer, reviews, effects, instructions.

Oxiracetam may improve memory, concentration, and learning ability. It also acts as a mild stimulant that can improve and restore physical and mental energy.

pharmachologic effect

Aniracetam is one of the nootropic drugs for improving brain activity. It improves thinking, memory, and perception of information. Nootropic pharmaceutical. the drug with piracetam stimulates the activity of AMPA receptors (cognitive abilities, memory) associated with the central nervous system. With its help, red blood cells and platelets stick together less, which prevents brain thrombosis and improves circulation in the circulatory system. The active ingredient of the product increases the flow of oxygen and blood to brain cells and activates metabolism. The drug reduces the toxic effect of alcohol and drugs on the activity of the brain.

Nootropic for improving memory: does it exist?

Nootropics include a significant number of drugs, each of which, despite having common properties, is characterized by its own special effect on a specific physiological function of the body. Thus, Oxiracetam affects the process of memorization, promoting long-term memory and logical thinking.

Oxiracetam is a nootropic compound belonging to the Racetam family. Although it was one of the first to be synthesized, its effect on humans is not fully understood. Its structural formula is practically no different from Piracetam, the only difference is in the hydroxyl group. The substance is not contained in food products.

What are the effects of using oxiracetam?

Among the most significant impacts on a person’s cognitive sphere are:

• increased concentration;
• eliminating anxiety;
• clarity of thought process;
• ability to analyze difficult-to-understand information;
• strengthening logical analysis;
• improving the memorization process.

Taking the drug helps increase the amount of ATP in cells. This leads to an improvement in the energy state of the body, stimulation of the nervous system, activation of the thought process and a feeling of vigor. In addition, Oxiracetam sharpens tactile sensitivity and the functioning of the visual and sound analyzer.

Indications for use

As the instructions indicate, Aniracetam is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of the following pathologies:

• coma;
• stroke;
• catrical myoclonus;
• unsteadiness and dizziness when walking;
• Parkinson's disease;
• alcoholism;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• neuromuscular dystrophy;
• depressive and anxiety disorders;
• Cerebral palsy and mental retardation;
• enuresis;
• nervous tic;
• sickle cell anemia;
• speech development disorder;
• other neurological diseases in which intellectual and mental abilities are reduced.

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And also in extreme, stressful conditions, overwork, and decreased attention.

How does it work

When taken orally, aniracetam is rapidly broken down and metabolized in the liver. It is then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported into cells, where it modulates AMPA receptors. Aniracetam takes about 20 minutes to start working and has a half-life of 1 to 2.5 hours. []

1. Aniracetam activates AMPA receptors . Activation of AMPA receptors accelerates the synaptic transmission of neuronal messages in the central nervous system. AMPA is also one of three subsets of glutamate receptors that are important for neural communication, memory formation, and learning. []

2. Aniracetam enhances the release of norepinephrine . Norepinephrine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that acts during sympathetic nervous stimulation. It causes vasoconstriction, which redirects blood supply to vital organs such as the brain, heart, lungs and kidneys. The benefits for the brain are that messages are transmitted faster, thinking is faster, and decisions can be made quickly. []

3. Aniracetam increases serotonin and dopamine levels . It enhances the release of dopamine and serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Serotonin plays a role in calming anxiety, reducing symptoms of depression and uplifting mood. Dopamine stimulates, increases motivation and stimulates pleasure centers. []

4. Aniracetam activates acetylcholine receptors . Activating the cholinergic system improves cognitive function and brain health. In this case, not only does attentiveness increase, but also impulsivity caused by distractions decreases. Logic and thought formulation also improve and attention increases. This enhances short-term and long-term memory. [

5. Aniracetam regulates circadian rhythm . By activating the serotonergic system, the drug helps regulate the body's sleep cycle. Brain activity increases during the rapid eye movement phase, which contributes to the appearance of vivid dreams. []

6. Aniracetam protects nerve cells . It mitigates damage to the brain resulting from traumatic brain injury or cerebral ischemia. It also protects against disorders caused by scopolamine (a drug that erases memory). Aniracetam also helps repair brain damage by improving blood circulation, energy, and oxygen supply. This is especially important for people who have had a stroke. [, ]

Contraindications

The product is not recommended for use for the following disorders:

• individual sensitivity to the active or excipients of the drug;
• lactation period and pregnancy;
• age up to one year;
• psychomotor stimulation;
• chronic renal failure;
• stroke;
• Huntington's disease.

Use with caution during surgery, extensive bleeding and hemostasis defects.

Contraindications must be taken into account. It is better to read reviews about Aniracetam in advance.

Mechanism of action

Its action is based on the increased production of adenosine triphosphoric acid, which improves energy metabolism in the patient’s body. Thanks to this, mental processes occur much faster. In addition, oxiracetam enhances the release of acetylcholine compounds and accelerates analytical thinking.

The drug component increases the patient’s concentration, memory, focusing and perception functions.

Has a powerful stimulating effect.

After oral administration, Oxiracetam dissolves and is absorbed in the intestine, peak concentrations in the blood are observed after 1-3 hours. It is excreted unchanged in the urine, the half-life ranges from 8 to 68 hours (in patients with renal failure). Has the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier of the brain.

Instructions for use

What Aniracetam is and how to take the medicine is of interest to many.

The drug should be taken on an empty stomach or with meals. The daily dosage should be divided into equal four parts, the last dose should be no later than 17:00. If the patient has instability and imbalance when walking, dizziness - a daily dosage of 2.4 to 4.8 grams per day. The initial dose for cortical myoclonus is 7.2 grams, it should be increased every three days. After six months of treatment, the daily dose should be reduced by 1.2 grams per day.

When preventing anemia (sickle cell crisis), the dose per day should be 160 mg per kilogram of weight, divided into four equal parts. If severe drowsiness or insomnia occurs, it is advisable to take the drug in the first half of the day. It is recommended to adhere to the dosage regimen prescribed by a specialist.

CETIRIZINE (tablets): reviews

Hello reader! With the arrival of spring and a radical change in work activity, I had to deal with allergies on my face. The structure of my body is such that any allergic reactions primarily appear on the face and in places on the body; it looks, to put it mildly, “not very pleasant” and such rashes are extremely painful to bear. Previously, Radevit helped me in such isolated cases, but now the situation is much more serious, so let’s start with the heavy artillery - the tablets. Place of purchase Place of purchase: Pharmacy; Available in 10, 20 tablets in 1 package (in my case, this is the minimum volume for a week; 10 tablets is quite enough); Price: from 60 to 100 rubles for 10 tablets (accordingly, for 20 the price is more expensive); External appearance The tablets are in the most common ...read more

A white cardboard box containing a blister with 10 tablets (or 20 tablets) is placed inside. The tablets are very small in size, you hardly notice them when swallowing, which means there is no discomfort during such a meticulous process. The back of the package indicates the composition of the tablets and the dosage in grams. The box contains a standard set: instructions for use and the blister itself with tablets. Directions for use and dosage: Orally, regardless of food intake. Adults and adolescents over 12 years of age: 1 tablet daily, preferably in the evening. Children aged 6-12 years - ½ tablet twice a day, morning and evening. Children aged 2-6 years - ½ tablet in the evening. In case of renal failure, the recommended dose should be reduced by 2 times. In case of liver dysfunction, it is necessary to select the dose individually, especially with caution in case of simultaneous renal failure. Elderly patients with normal renal function do not require dose adjustment. The duration of treatment is determined individually; usually, for seasonal allergic rhinitis, the duration of therapy is from 3 to 6 weeks, and for short-term exposure to pollen, one week is sufficient. The dosage will be prescribed directly by your doctor. In my case, this is taking 1 tablet in the morning and evening for the first 3 days, after which 1 tablet in the evening. If you are your own doctor, then the safest thing for your health is to take one tablet a day (preferably in the evening, as written in the instructions). Side effects From the nervous system and sensory organs: drowsiness, fatigue, agitation, headache, dizziness, anxiety, nervousness, emotional lability, impaired concentration and thinking, insomnia, depression, euphoria, confusion, amnesia, depersonalization, ataxia, disorder coordination of movements, tremor, hyperkinesis, cramps of the calf muscles, paresthesia, dysphonia, myelitis, paralysis, ptosis, disturbance of accommodation and vision, eye pain, glaucoma, xerophthalmia, conjunctivitis, hemorrhage in the eye, ototoxicity, tinnitus, deafness, disturbance of sensation smell. From the gastrointestinal tract: dry mouth, change or absence of taste perception, increased appetite, anorexia, stomatitis (including ulcerative), discoloration and swelling of the tongue, increased salivation, increased caries, thirst, vomiting, dyspepsia, gastritis, pain in abdomen, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hemorrhoids, melena, rectal bleeding, liver dysfunction. From the cardiovascular system: migraine, palpitations, hypertension, heart failure. From the respiratory system: rhinitis, nosebleeds, nasal polyp, pharyngitis, cough, sinusitis, bronchitis, increased bronchial secretion, bronchospasm, dyspnea, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, hyperventilation. From the genitourinary system: urinary retention, edema, polyuria, dysuria, hematuria, urinary tract infection, cystitis, decreased libido, dysmenorrhea, intermenstrual bleeding, menorrhagia, vaginitis. From the musculoskeletal system: arthralgia, arthritis, arthrosis, myalgia, back pain, muscle weakness. From the skin: dry skin, rash, blistering rashes, itching, acne, furunculosis, dermatitis, eczema, hyperkeratosis, erythema, increased sweating, alopecia, angioedema, hypertrichosis, photosensitivity, seborrhea. Other: malaise, fever, chills, hot flashes, dehydration, diabetes mellitus, lymphadenopathy, breast pain, weight gain, allergic skin reactions, incl. hives. Result As I wrote above, I suffer from allergies, especially to chemicals, quite often, so I have long become familiar with antihistamines and, when absolutely necessary, keep them on hand. But this spring, the allergy manifested itself in a different form, or, more precisely, in pimples all over the body and face. Even though the doctor prescribed me to take 2 tablets per day for the first three days instead of one, and for the next 4 days switch to taking 1 tablet per day, for a total of 7 days. Yes, the pimples faded a little, stopped itching, and the problems with a stuffy nose disappeared, apparently this ailment is also due to allergies, but the number of allergic acne remained the same, in the last days of taking it, in my opinion, their number even increased. Conclusion: Cetirizine is an ordinary antihistamine, which in my case, fortunately, did not cause side effects during the entire course of administration. As for allergic acne, Cetirizine did not affect their number, they all remained gray in their places, but the wild itching, as well as redness on the face, went away. Well, as a bonus, the nasal congestion, which has been bothering me for several months, has disappeared. In general, I can recommend the drug only if you have a mild allergy to relieve itching and irritation. And if there are allergic red spots or pimples on the body, then you cannot do without comprehensive care. Thank you for your attention!

Hello reader! With the arrival of spring and a radical change in work activity, I had to deal with allergies on my face. The structure of my body is such that any allergic reactions primarily appear on the face and in places on the body; it looks, to put it mildly, “not very pleasant” and such rashes are extremely painful to bear. Previously, Radevit helped me in such isolated cases, but now the situation is much more serious, so let’s start with the heavy artillery - the tablets. Place of purchase Place of purchase: Pharmacy; Available in 10, 20 tablets in 1 package (in my case, this is the minimum volume for a week; 10 tablets is quite enough); Price: from 60 to 100 rubles for 10 tablets (accordingly, for 20 the price is more expensive); External appearance The tablets are in a very ordinary white cardboard box, inside of which there is a blister with 10 tablets (or 20 tablets). The tablets are very small in size, you hardly notice them when swallowing, which means there is no discomfort during such a meticulous process. The back of the package indicates the composition of the tablets and the dosage in grams. The box contains a standard set: instructions for use and the blister itself with tablets. Directions for use and dosage: Orally, regardless of food intake. Adults and adolescents over 12 years of age: 1 tablet daily, preferably in the evening. Children aged 6-12 years - ½ tablet twice a day, morning and evening. Children aged 2-6 years - ½ tablet in the evening. In case of renal failure, the recommended dose should be reduced by 2 times. In case of liver dysfunction, it is necessary to select the dose individually, especially with caution in case of simultaneous renal failure. Elderly patients with normal renal function do not require dose adjustment. The duration of treatment is determined individually; usually, for seasonal allergic rhinitis, the duration of therapy is from 3 to 6 weeks, and for short-term exposure to pollen, one week is sufficient. The dosage will be prescribed directly by your doctor. In my case, this is taking 1 tablet in the morning and evening for the first 3 days, after which 1 tablet in the evening. If you are your own doctor, then the safest thing for your health is to take one tablet a day (preferably in the evening, as written in the instructions). Side effects From the nervous system and sensory organs: drowsiness, fatigue, agitation, headache, dizziness, anxiety, nervousness, emotional lability, impaired concentration and thinking, insomnia, depression, euphoria, confusion, amnesia, depersonalization, ataxia, disorder coordination of movements, tremor, hyperkinesis, cramps of the calf muscles, paresthesia, dysphonia, myelitis, paralysis, ptosis, disturbance of accommodation and vision, eye pain, glaucoma, xerophthalmia, conjunctivitis, hemorrhage in the eye, ototoxicity, tinnitus, deafness, disturbance of sensation smell. From the gastrointestinal tract: dry mouth, change or absence of taste perception, increased appetite, anorexia, stomatitis (including ulcerative), discoloration and swelling of the tongue, increased salivation, increased caries, thirst, vomiting, dyspepsia, gastritis, pain in abdomen, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hemorrhoids, melena, rectal bleeding, liver dysfunction. From the cardiovascular system: migraine, palpitations, hypertension, heart failure. From the respiratory system: rhinitis, nosebleeds, nasal polyp, pharyngitis, cough, sinusitis, bronchitis, increased bronchial secretion, bronchospasm, dyspnea, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, hyperventilation. From the genitourinary system: urinary retention, edema, polyuria, dysuria, hematuria, urinary tract infection, cystitis, decreased libido, dysmenorrhea, intermenstrual bleeding, menorrhagia, vaginitis. From the musculoskeletal system: arthralgia, arthritis, arthrosis, myalgia, back pain, muscle weakness. From the skin: dry skin, rash, blistering rashes, itching, acne, furunculosis, dermatitis, eczema, hyperkeratosis, erythema, increased sweating, alopecia, angioedema, hypertrichosis, photosensitivity, seborrhea. Other: malaise, fever, chills, hot flashes, dehydration, diabetes mellitus, lymphadenopathy, breast pain, weight gain, allergic skin reactions, incl. hives. Result As I wrote above, I suffer from allergies, especially to chemicals, quite often, so I have long become familiar with antihistamines and, when absolutely necessary, keep them on hand. But this spring, the allergy manifested itself in a different form, or, more precisely, in pimples all over the body and face. Even though the doctor prescribed me to take 2 tablets per day for the first three days instead of one, and for the next 4 days switch to taking 1 tablet per day, for a total of 7 days. Yes, the pimples faded a little, stopped itching, and the problems with a stuffy nose disappeared, apparently this ailment is also due to allergies, but the number of allergic acne remained the same, in the last days of taking it, in my opinion, their number even increased. Conclusion: Cetirizine is an ordinary antihistamine, which in my case, fortunately, did not cause side effects during the entire course of administration. As for allergic acne, Cetirizine did not affect their number, they all remained gray in their places, but the wild itching, as well as redness on the face, went away. Well, as a bonus, the nasal congestion, which has been bothering me for several months, has disappeared. In general, I can recommend the drug only if you have a mild allergy to relieve itching and irritation. And if there are allergic red spots or pimples on the body, then you cannot do without comprehensive care. Thank you for your attention!

Rating: 4 4

Source:

irecommend.ru

Side effects

From reviews of Aniracetam, it becomes clear that the use of the drug may cause side effects such as:

• nausea, diarrhea or vomiting;
• migraine;
• gastrointestinal disorder;
• drowsiness and insomnia;
• state of anxiety, impulsivity and irritability;
• motor dysfunction;
• skin rash;
• interruptions in liver activity with prolonged use;
• loss of appetite;
• tremor;
• state of convulsions;
• increased sexual activity;
• in children: decreased concentration, restlessness, imbalance, irritation.

If such symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor and stop taking the medicine.

Smart Racetam

Aniracetam is closely related to piracetam, however its effects are much stronger at lower doses and it has virtually no side effects due to its low levels of toxicity.

With effects like enhancing communication between neurons to improve focus and concentration, it's no surprise that this racetam is the top choice for many looking for a cognitive boost.

The psychological effects of Aniracetam vary from person to person, however most people experience increased alertness and a general sense of well-being and calm. Its cognition-enhancing effects are not something you will necessarily “feel” like with stronger stimulants, but they will become apparent if you pay attention to how your mental abilities have improved—faster recall, improved memory and improved concentration.

If not well tolerated

If one or more side effects appear during the use of Aniracetam, first of all it is necessary to add choline to the course of treatment. In addition, the dosage is reduced. This is usually enough to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. If such measures do not improve your well-being, it is recommended to stop using the drug.

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If the nootropic is taken for a very long time, addiction may develop. That is why it is better to adhere to course treatment with long breaks. In medicine, there are isolated cases of withdrawal syndrome occurring when stopping the use of the drug.

Aniracetam – nootropic for life

Content

I’ll start with pharmacology, but briefly, because that’s not the point. Aniracetam is one of the strongest AMPA modulators among racetams. Aniracetam's metabolite inosoyl-GABA is a weak serotonin releaser; it causes serotonin to be released to a greater extent by presynaptic neurons.

• Aniracetam increases the release of norepinephrine in the hippocampus.
• Aniracetam reduces anxiety and depression, hypothetically due to its metabolite.
• Aniracetam increases the release of dopamine and serotonin in the frontal lobes through cholinergic mechanisms.
• Aniracetam increases the synthesis of new nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
• Aniracetam increases BDNF levels in the hippocampus.

And now about the main thing. Course 30 days: aniracetam 1.2g piracetam 1.6g noopept 10mg omega-3 1.5g Choline 1g, DMAE 1g

From the first dose of 400 mg (I have very large extra capsules at home from arginine, they contained 400 mg of aniracetam) A change in the psycho-emotional background became immediately noticeable. Some basic anxiety subsided, slight stimulation and a very pleasant and specific feeling of inner peace and self-confidence appeared. Also, surprisingly, aniracetam had a good effect on composure, attentiveness and concentration, as it is known that serotonin increases the signal-to-noise ratio in the central nervous system and weak glutamate currents do not interfere, which should be especially pronounced in people with ADHD, even in a weak, undiagnosed form.

The days actually last longer when taking Aniracetam and they are somehow brighter. The food is much tastier, the only thing is that the music is not so much more interesting to hear, almost like before. A special pleasure is walking, listening to music and looking at everything you see on the street or in the park, it feels like you can look at familiar objects from new angles, this apparently is the “increased creativity” that is attributed to aniracetam, alas, I’m not a very creative person, to fully appreciate it.

Among other things, aniracetam helped me get off the antidepressant venlafaxine, when it had already begun to cause apathy, indifference and laziness, so there was little point in continuing to take it, even the withdrawal syndrome helped me survive and smooth over it.

After about two weeks, these effects began to weaken slightly and I decided to increase the proportion of tryptophan-containing foods in my diet. More cottage cheese and milk, and the next day all those “serotonin” effects are back in full force, so if you encounter this problem, it means that you are simply not consuming enough tryptophan. Such a kind of life hack.

The main thing is where I am leading my story. This nootropic not only extremely rarely produces side effects, according to reviews, but also smooths out the side effects of other nootropics, such as mood swings and affect during a course of pramiracetam, and reduces the increased irritability of piracetam, has an excellent effect on motivation, composure and attentiveness, improves mood and helps a person looking at things from different angles is simply excellent in my opinion, life literally sparkled with new colors against the backdrop of the aniracetam course. Now I’m actively trying to try and appreciate all the delights of this drug with my creative friends and give me feedback, because I’m extremely interested in how it affects, for example, making music or drawing. In general, this nootropic goes extremely well with everything. I was able to test it in combination with phenylpiracetam (~100mg) and DMAA (~30mg) and these were good stimulating combinations that did not cause irritability or increased distractibility.

In general, if a person wants to try some new nootropic, but has tried everything from the pharmacy, then buy aniracetam. It is extremely unlikely that you will be disappointed, especially if you consume tryptophan wisely, have a proper sleep/wake schedule and load yourself with a sufficient number of intellectual tasks.

Analogs

Analogs of the drug for the active component are: “Piracetam”, “Acephen”, “Amilonosar”, “Vinpocetine”, “Ginkoum”, “Vinpotropil”, “Ginkgo Biloba”, “Demanol”, “Gopantam”, “Cogitum”, “Idebenone” ", "Cerebrolysate", "Pantogam".

Oxiracetam is also a piracetam derivative that has similar nootropic properties. The difference is in the strength of the effect on the body. Aniracetam is eight times superior to Piracetam in this parameter. At the same time, Oxiracetam is four times more powerful than Piracetam, and acts gradually, not too sharply.

How pramiracetam works

Like most nootropics, pramiracetam affects the release of neurotransmitters. Brain chemicals that transmit signals from one nerve cell to another. But pramiracetam does this in an indirect way, different from the normal action of racetam supplements, and also stimulates the brain in other ways.

Most racetams work by directly stimulating neurotransmitters, thereby increasing their production. But pramiracetam does not directly lead to changes in neurochemical levels. Its main direct effect is to significantly increase choline uptake in the hippocampus.

Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine. A neurotransmitter deeply involved in all cognitive processes, including learning speed, memory and concentration.

By stimulating the uptake of choline, pramiracetam indirectly modulates the release of acetylcholine and stimulates increased activity in the hippocampus. Because this part of the brain is important for memory function, the overall stimulation that pramiracetam provides can improve both the formation of new memories and the retention of referent or long-term memories. Increased activity in the hippocampus also increases cerebral blood flow, which increases attention and improves overall cognitive performance.

Pramiracetam may have other mechanisms of action. Researchers have hypothesized that in addition to its effects on the brain, pramiracetam acts in peripheral sites outside the brain that are dependent on the adrenal glands.

Animal studies suggest that pramiracetam may also increase or restore the fluidity of brain membranes, which facilitates cell signaling.

Unlike many other racetam class nootropics, pramiracetam does not appear to actively alter wakefulness or emotional states. This may be explained by the limited effect of pramiracetam on the production and release of neurotransmitters that have the greatest impact on mood and anxiety levels, such as serotonin, GABA and dopamine.

Pramiracetam is fat soluble, not water soluble, which means it is absorbed into the bloodstream through fatty acids. It reaches peak concentrations and maximum bioavailability relatively quickly, usually within 30 minutes, and has a moderately long half-life of 4.5-6.5 hours.

Oxiracetam and Aniracetam: pros and cons

Oxiracetam and Aniracetam are similar in their effects on the human body; there are no significant differences. The only significant difference between the drugs is the strength of their effect. Aniracetam is approximately twice as potent as Oxiracetam. Regarding opinions for and against: both remedies are good, they can be taken to improve brain activity and memory. Of course, if in doubt, it is better to consult a specialist.

Some patients experience a feeling of strong inhibition, lack of emotions, and apathy as a result of use. Therefore, they advise resorting to such means only once and only in case of anxiety.

Feeling calm

Apart from its ability to improve memory and learning, Aniracetam also exhibits many beneficial cognition-enhancing effects, as evidenced by various animal studies. These studies show that when doses of Aniracetam were administered, there was a significant reduction in depression and anxiety following various environmental stress tests. These included forced swimming tests, social interaction tests, mazes and fear stress tests.

Through these studies, Aniracetam has been shown to have strong anxiolytic or anti-anxiety properties caused by certain chemical systems in the brain that calm the body in otherwise stressful situations.⁵

This means you'll be better able to handle pressure, whether it's during exams, at work or even during physical training. Yes, many people find Aniracetam useful in the gym, especially for improving focus when learning new exercises or techniques.

Have you ever tried to remember something when you were in a stressful situation? “My head is empty,” so to speak? This is most likely due to increased levels of cortisol in the body as a result of stress. This often leads to a "foggy" thought process. When you are calm and relaxed, your cortisol levels stabilize, which in turn has a huge impact on mental clarity and overall productivity.

Aniracetam may indirectly affect cortisol levels, making you calmer and reducing anxiety so you can return to a clearer state of mind more quickly.

Purchasing the drug

Currently, it is almost impossible to find a nootropic drug in pharmacy chains. The reason for his absence is unknown. Perhaps this is due to the too high cost of Aniracetam (about 1 thousand rubles). A full treatment course will cost ten thousand rubles, if you do not take into account additional sources of choline and vitamins. The drug can be ordered online from trusted sites.

General information about the drug

Oskiracetam is a drug that acts directly on the nervous system.
Belongs to the group of psychoanaleptic nootropic drugs. Its use can enhance the development of logic and helps people whose professions involve constantly counting numbers or solving complex mathematical problems. With regular use, it helps to establish long-term memory functions and restores nerve cells.

This substance belongs to Racetams and was one of the first synthesized by scientists. However, despite this it remains not fully studied. It cannot be isolated from food and does not occur naturally. Often used among students and schoolchildren, this allows them to better concentrate their attention.

Reviews of Aniracetam from doctors

The drug has proven itself in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia, depressive and anxiety disorders. It is prescribed in the period after a stroke, for enuresis, nervous tics and other diseases. Doctors note that common side effects in patients are nausea and drowsiness. However, the drug is well tolerated and effective when dosed correctly, as proven by specialist practice. After a month's course, dizziness, headaches, tremors and other psychosomatic manifestations disappear. This drug works great in combination. During use, it is recommended to exercise and visit a psychotherapist. Patients experience an increased ability to assimilate new information and better reflex reactions. If the dosage is correct, then, as a rule, no side effects are detected. Doctors recommend this remedy as effective and safe.

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There are also reviews of Aniracetam from patients. Let's take a closer look at them.

Reviews from doctors and patients

Patients leave only positive reviews after using this drug. Below are a few of them:

My work involves constant sitting in front of a monitor screen and stress. From the Internet I learned about the new nootropic drug Oskiracetam. I decided to try it and was pleased with the result. Within a week I became more concentrated and attentive.

Vitaly, 33 years old

Lately I have become very absent-minded, I constantly lose or forget something. The doctor suggested taking a course of Oskiracetam and additionally prescribed OMEGA-3 to increase choline levels. Already 7 days after I started taking it, I felt a positive result, I highly recommend this drug.

Albina, 29 years old

Patients often come to me with problems of cognitive impairment. Oxiracetam is very popular in the nootropics market today. It is recommended to use it in combination with Aniracetom, they enhance each other’s effect. I can only name their negative side symptoms: excessive excitability.

Azonov A.P., neurologist

Oxiracetam reminds me of the effect of a regular energy drink: for a short period of time you become more active, more efficient. Then you fall back into a state of stupor. I was dissatisfied with this drug.

Anatoly, 35 years old

Patients' opinions

People who have already taken this drug report the following positive effects: improvement of long-term and short-term memory, perception, reflex reactions, the ability to easily assimilate new information, elimination of anxiety and depressive disorders.

In rare cases, Aniracetam leads to severe headaches, sleep disturbances, nausea and deterioration of the gastrointestinal tract. Such side symptoms are typical for all drugs of the racetam group.

In some patients, undesirable effects occur with particular force - an increasing feeling of lack of air, although the pressure was normal. Sometimes there is a feeling of significant inhibition, apathy, disappearance of emotions, poor sleep if taken at night. In this case, patients say that they need to either reduce the dosage or drink it once in case of anxiety. There is evidence that the effect of the drug wears off quickly. However, some reviews indicate that it lasts for 24 hours.

We reviewed the instructions, reviews and price for Aniracetam.

Benefits and Effects of Oxiracetam

Oxiracetam provides a wide range of nootropic benefits, including the following:

Improved memory

Oxiracetam's potential as a memory enhancer is one of its best known and most studied properties.

Both animal studies and clinical trials in people with age-related cognitive decline ‍ indicate that oxiracetam may improve memory overall.

There are no studies on how oxiracetam affects people with normal cognitive abilities. However, anecdotal evidence from reviews indicates that it acts as a powerful memory enhancing nootropic. It is especially useful for students taking exams or studying logic-intensive subjects such as mathematics.

Improved learning

Both animal studies and studies involving patients with dementia suggest that oxiracetam may improve learning ability. This effect is associated with oxiracetam's ability to improve the speed of both memory formation and retrieval.

Concentration and attention

Oxiracetam improves overall concentration, making it easier to study for long periods of time without waning interest or alertness.

Oxiracetam's cognitive-enhancing effects combined with its mild stimulant properties make it attractive to people seeking a combination of focus and energy.

Improved verbal fluency

In studies of older adults with dementia, the addition of oxiracetam has been shown to reverse symptoms of cognitive decline, with particularly significant positive effects on verbal fluency and verbal learning.

Neuroprotection

Research suggests that oxiracetam may have significant neuroprotective effects that could potentially block brain damage associated with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia.

In animal studies, brain injury, typical of neurological disorders, was modeled by administering neurotoxins known to impair memory formation. Studies have shown that animals pretreated with oxiracetam were resistant to the neurotoxins.

A mild stimulant that promotes wakefulness

Oxiracetam is a cholinergic, or a substance that releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and as a result acts as a mild psychostimulant.

In animal testing, it has been shown to stimulate arousal and suppress sleep.

Research also shows that it may promote wakefulness by increasing blood flow to and within the brain and improving energy metabolism.

Pramiracetam

06.07.2020 20:13

Fig 1. - Pramiracetam USA from the manufacturer SNS Smart Powders

Situations when you need to reboot your head are not uncommon. Frequent stress and fatigue provoke a decrease in cognitive functions of the brain. In this case, neurologists recommend drugs that help stimulate the activity of the central system. And one of them is the nootropic pramiracetam.