Medicine for dizziness: a list of drugs effective for various diseases

Choice of anti-vertigo drugs

Dizziness (vertigo) is a loss of the sense of balance, in which a person complains that objects around him are spinning or the ground is disappearing from under his feet, a feeling of instability and spinning arises. Causes of dizziness:

• Ear diseases.
• Damage to the vestibular apparatus.
• Nervous disorders.
• Vegetovascular dystonia.
• Increased blood pressure.
• Brain damage.
• Poisoning: food, alcohol, carbon monoxide.
• Diseases of the cervical spine.
• Atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases.

Depression, stress, nervous and emotional fatigue, significant physical activity can also cause discomfort.

Don't know what to take for dizziness because you can't understand why it occurs? You should see a doctor.

So, how to get rid of dizziness? Most often, patients ask to be prescribed medications that would quickly relieve an unpleasant condition. However, any remedy for dizziness can only be prescribed after a complete examination. If the patient experiences true vertigo, the specialist may prescribe the drug “Betaserc” or “Cavinton”, made on the basis of vinpocetine.

These medications should be taken three times a day. In this case, the daily dosage should not be more than 10 milligrams at a time. You should start taking such medications for dizziness after consulting with specialists. In addition to these remedies, the doctor may prescribe medications that will support the normal functioning of the inner ear and the entire vestibular system. Such medications include:

1. The drug "Reklanium" is chewable tablets, which are an excellent analogue of the drug "Seduxen". You need to take them ½ tablet 3 times a day.
2. The drug "Cinnarizine", which is also taken three times a day. As for the dosage, it is prescribed by the doctor.
3. The drug "Flunarizine" 5 milligrams - the dose of the drug depends on how the treatment proceeds. The doctor may prescribe an appointment 4-5 times a day.
4. The drug "Dramina" - this remedy helps against motion sickness. It can be taken 1-3 times a day, 50 milligrams.

   

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Dizziness is a loss of balance in which the ground disappears from under a person’s feet, objects rotate in front of the eyes, and a feeling of loss of orientation in space and spinning appears.

The main causes of vertigo:

1. Diseases of the hearing aid.
2. Disorders of the vestibular system.
3. Vegetovascular dystonia.
4. Neurological diseases.
5. High pressure.
6. Injuries, brain pathologies.
7. Intoxication of the body with harmful substances.
8. Diseases of the cervical spine.
9. Vascular pathologies, atherosclerosis.

Stress, depression, emotional and nervous stress, systematic physical and mental stress can also cause unpleasant discomfort. You should tell your doctor about the characteristics of the pathological condition, who, after making a diagnosis, will prescribe home treatment.

Anti-dizziness medications are designed to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. The most commonly prescribed drugs are:

• tranquilizers;
• diuretics;
• calcium antagonists;
• vestibulometric medications;
• antihistamines;
• cerebral vasodilators;
• adrenergic blockers;
• ACE inhibitors;
• anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs;
• and other drugs prescribed to restore blood circulation and stabilize metabolic processes in neurons.

Depending on what causes the dizziness, the doctor will recommend medications that have special characteristics that can neutralize the pathological condition, as well as the factors that provoked it.

For vertigo that occurs due to diseases of the heart, blood vessels, as well as the central nervous system, cerebral circulatory disorders, the following medications are prescribed:

1. Medicine "Tanakan" or "Flunarizine".
2. The drug "Veroshpiron" or "Betaserc".
3. Medicine "Vinpocetine" or "Dramina".
4. Medicine "Torekan" or "Cinnarizine".
5. The drug "Meclozin", "Diazepam" or "Relanium".

To restore full blood supply to the vestibular system and the vessels of the “gray matter,” it is better to drink the medicine “Betagistin”; it reduces the excitability of the balance organ, having a calming effect on histamine receptors.

Certain medications are suitable for older people

What is best to take for nausea and dizziness in elderly patients:

1. Sermion is a drug that has a dilating effect on vessels affected by atherosclerosis, due to which the lumen gradually narrows (I take Flunarizine or Cinnarizine).
2. Plavix and Aspirin are antiplatelet agents taken for transient ischemic attacks.

Drugs from the group of angioprotectors – “Eskuzan”, “Bilobil” - have a beneficial effect on the vessels of the “gray matter”. Before being treated with any medications, it is better to undergo a preliminary examination.

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To treat a pathological condition in women expecting a child, caused by increased tone of the vagus nerve point, it is permissible to take homeopathic remedies and vitamins.

List of approved drugs:

• "VertigoHel" drops can be used both in adults, children, and elderly people;
• vitamins “Pyridoxine”, “Thiamin”, medicine “Milgamma” - preparations containing useful compounds of group B. One of the drugs helps improve the performance of the nerve endings of the 8th pair of brain cells;
• "Glycine" is prescribed for vertigo in pregnant women who are contraindicated in taking anticholinergic drugs. Dissolve (eat) 1 tablet, placing it under the tongue - this will speed up its absorption. This amino acid is a kind of mediator for the central nervous system, so the product is completely safe.

results

At the end of therapy, there is a reduction in the number of attacks of dizziness or their complete disappearance. This is achieved in various ways, depending on the cause of the condition:

1. In case of osteochondrosis, as a result of taking vasodilating drugs (Cinnarizine, Flunarizine, Vasobral), blood circulation in the brain improves and cognitive functions improve.
2. In case of disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, the use of histamine agonists (Vestibo, Betahistine, Siel, etc.) allows you to correct the functioning of the balance organs and relieve tinnitus.
3. For pathologies of the cardiovascular system, β-adrenergic blockers (Metoprolol), α-adrenergic agonists (Clonidine) and sympatholytics (Reserpine) expand the lumen of blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and improving well-being.
4. If there is hidden or obvious edema in the body, the use of diuretics (Mannitol, Veroshpiron, Spironolactone, Furosemide) helps remove excess fluid, which relieves stress on blood vessels, reduces pressure and prevents dizziness.
5. With low blood pressure, adrenergic agents (Mezaton) and caffeine benzoate restore vascular tone and relieve nausea.
6. Nootropics (Vero-Vinpocetine, Oxybral, Vinpocetine, Cavinton) improve brain function and increase its blood supply, resulting in improved cognitive function and overall well-being.
7. Antispasmodics (Drotaverine, No-shpa, Papaverine) improve blood circulation by relaxing vascular muscle cells, which prevents the development of dizziness.
8. Blood thinners (Aspirin Cardio, Thrombo-Ass, Plavix, Clopidogrel) increase the amount of oxygen delivered to the brain and also ease the work of the heart.
9. Antidepressants and anxiolytics (Diazepam, Phenazepam, Seduxen) relieve panic attacks and stop anxiety attacks.

If they are reduced, the drug is considered effective. If a stronger correction is necessary, medications can be added or replaced with similar ones from the same group. If related pathologies are detected, the treatment regimen may change.

People who get motion sickness in transport should know the names of medications for dizziness and purchase them for the trip in advance. Their price allows any patient to buy the medicine, and the action will help prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of nausea and vomiting. This is especially important when traveling long distances.

Dizziness bothers a large number of people, so this problem does not lose its relevance. Treatment with tablets is convenient for the patient, but their strength may not be sufficient for some pathologies. Therefore, if your health worsens, you should contact your doctor to adjust your therapy.

Drugs against true vertigo and to normalize the functioning of the vestibular apparatus

Tablets for dizziness are not always used. In some cases, injections are more suitable for symptom relief, and sometimes it is enough to lie down to rest or drink strong tea. The prescription of drugs and the choice of dosage form must be justified by the patient’s condition and the type of pathology.

Medicines in tablets have several disadvantages:

• they do not act immediately, but only after 30-40 minutes, since it takes time for the active substances to enter the blood;
• can lead to an overdose if the norm for the patient is incorrectly calculated;
• can cause unwanted reactions;
• Most are available with a prescription, which can cause problems with obtaining them.

But the negative aspects of tablet drugs are offset by their advantages. The strengths of this dosage form include:

• availability - it’s easier to buy tablets than to find the same medicine in solution form;
• ease of use - you can take the drug without additional skills, equipment or creating sterile conditions;
• mobility - the medicine is easy to carry with you;
• ease of dosing - no need to use measuring spoons and cups to take the right amount of product;
• no pain during injection - many injectable drugs cause discomfort when used, tablets are much easier to take;
• the possibility of treatment outside the hospital - drip administration and some injectable drugs can only be used in hospitals; patients are more often treated with tablets at home.

When choosing a dosage form, the doctor is guided by the patient’s condition, his ability to take the drug on his own and the need to do this outside the hospital. Tablets can be prescribed to all age groups of the population, even if there are problems with swallowing. In these cases, the medicine is turned into powder or diluted with boiled water to a suspension.

How do you know which anti-vertigo pills will help? Drugs can be divided into groups, depending on what factors provoked the discomfort.

For pathologies of the vestibular apparatus, patients are often prescribed Betaserc. The main active ingredient of the drug, betahistine hydrochloride, directly affects the histamine receptors of the inner ear and brain. Betaserc improves the permeability of the vascular wall, normalizes microcirculation of capillaries in the inner ear, and blood flow in the cerebral artery. All this helps to achieve a therapeutic effect:

• The intensity of dizziness decreases.
• The frequency of occurrence of unpleasant sensations decreases.
• The ringing and noise in the ears goes away.

These medications do not have a sedative effect, so the person who takes the pills does not feel drowsiness or loss of concentration, but can get rid of dizziness.

If arterial hypertension provokes discomfort, medications for dizziness should be taken for a long period of time. Most often, doctors recommend taking:

• Cavinton (analogs - Vinpocetine, Bravinton, Telektol). With the help of Cavinton, you can improve metabolism in brain tissue, normalize blood circulation, eliminate oxygen starvation, and vertebrobasilar insufficiency.
• Nicerium (Nilogrin, Sermion). Belongs to the group of alpha-blockers. Vasodilation, decreased vascular resistance, and blood thinning help normalize blood pressure and eliminate vertigo.
• Oxybral (Vincanor). Helps normalize cerebral circulation by normalizing metabolism in brain tissue, eliminates the effects of oxygen starvation.
• Ginkgo biloba (analogs - Memoplant, Bilobil, Vitrum Memory). This is a medicine consisting entirely of natural ingredients: extracts from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba. It improves blood circulation in the brain, promotes vasodilation, and eliminates platelet aggregation. Another effect is a reduction in swelling in the brain tissue.

Since the main effect of these drugs is aimed at strengthening blood vessels, improving metabolism in the vascular wall, restoring the flexibility of capillaries and veins, they are often prescribed to normalize cerebral circulation and eliminate dizziness caused by injury.

In case of poisoning

If dizziness occurs during poisoning, the tablets should be taken in combination, together with medications that eliminate intoxication of the body:

• Activated carbon or Smecta - to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract of toxins and pathogenic bacteria.
• No-spa - to eliminate vascular spasm.
• Festal, Pancreatin - to restore liver function.
• Motilium (Motilak, Domperidone) has a pronounced antiemetic effect due to its direct effect on dopamine receptors. Helps reduce dizziness and eliminate the feeling of nausea.

If necessary, patients are prescribed Cerucal, which quickly eliminates nausea and vertigo.

For osteochondrosis

Damage to the cervical spine causes the vertebrae to compress the artery, causing circulatory problems. As a result, dizziness occurs, which may go away after taking medications such as:

• Cinnarizine. A blocker of membrane calcium channels, improves not only cerebral blood flow, but also peripheral and cardiac blood flow. After long-term use of Cinnarizine, vascular spasms are relieved in humans, and blood viscosity is normalized. These anti-dizziness pills are often recommended for elderly patients suffering from atherosclerosis. They help reduce the excitability of the vestibular apparatus, which means completely getting rid of dizziness.
• Tanakan. A herbal preparation that improves metabolism in cells and normalizes microcirculation in blood vessels. At the same time, vascular tone is normalized and blood flow improves.
• Piracetam. This medicine helps eliminate dizziness not only with osteochondrosis, but also if discomfort is caused by arterial hypertension, the person has a post-stroke condition, the patient has suffered a head or neck injury, acute food or alcohol poisoning.
• Vaso collected. A very effective drug for dizziness, which acts directly on brain receptors and improves cerebral circulation. The medicine helps to get rid of the unpleasant sensations of whirling caused by osteochondrosis, Meniere's disease, circulatory disorders, and high blood pressure.

If the cause of discomfort is stress or nervous feelings, the doctor may prescribe the following tablets:

• Glycine. It has virtually no side effects and can be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women susceptible to nervous disorders.
• Phenibut. These tablets for dizziness help relieve feelings of tension, anxiety, improve cerebral circulation, and normalize sleep. It is used to treat elderly patients, as it does not have a depressant effect on the central nervous system.
• Relanium. Prescribed for anxiety disorders, helps relieve muscle spasms caused by nervous strain or damage to the cervical spine (myositis, osteochondrosis).
• Seduxen. Normalizes the patient's emotional state, reduces anxiety, phobias, and tension.

For elderly patients, an individual dosage is selected. In order for medications for dizziness and nausea to eliminate discomfort and not lead to side effects, you must take them in the dosage prescribed by your doctor.

All dizziness medications work exclusively in the brain. The main side effects are fatigue and drowsiness - and possibly dizziness again. Many balance disorder medications can also cause dry mouth, blurred vision, and changes in blood pressure.

Too often, useless medications are used for dizziness symptoms. The basic rule: first diagnosis, then therapy. Many medications are useless against dizziness and have unnecessary side effects.

Medicines can be used for a short time to symptomatically treat many forms of dizziness. They have a calming and depressing effect on the vomiting center in the brain and the balance center.

For dizziness, substances that promote blood circulation are often ineffective - ginkgo biloba, pentoxifylline, low molecular weight dextrans, as well as homeopathic remedies. Injecting local anesthetics into the neck to block certain nerve pathways is equally ineffective.

Antipsychotic medications have many side effects and usually do not work for dizziness. In cases of benign positional vertigo, therapeutic release maneuvers are of paramount importance. If the exercises are performed correctly, most victims are relieved of complaints no later than after 3 days.

There are no known medications that dissolve semicircular canal stones or otherwise eliminate them. Nausea that occurs during exercise can be well treated with medication. It is recommended to take such medications before starting the maneuver.

Regular physical activity is recommended for all patients. This enhances the victim's sense of balance. One in 30 people need additional behavioral therapy.

Antidepressants

If these methods are not sufficient, low-dose selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recommended. SSRIs are primarily used to treat depression. Instead of psychotropic drugs, St. John's wort can be used as an alternative. However, the effect may be more likely due to the placebo effect.

SSRIs - medications for dizziness

Recurrent symptoms of dizziness accompanied by severe headache should be considered an additional migraine disorder. However, often such vestibular migraine is not immediately recognized, since about a third of attacks go hand in hand without headache. Dizziness, sensitivity to light and noise are characteristic of a vestibular migraine attack.

These attacks can be treated prophylactically with beta blockers or valproic acid. It is recommended to take any medications after consultation with your doctor, as there is a risk of side effects.

True dizziness is a condition when the patient feels the whole world or surrounding objects spinning around him or a false sensation of his own movement or spinning.

Prevention

If you have diseases that can cause dizziness, it is worth regularly preventing it. For this purpose, drugs are used that have less impact, but help avoid relapses. Their systematic use ensures good health and functioning of the brain vessels.

A tincture of marigolds (tagetes) will help dilate blood vessels and avoid spasms. This is a cheap and effective way to prevent dizziness. You need to drink it twice a day: before breakfast and after dinner. Then feeling unwell will not bother you even in the presence of predisposing factors.

To maintain the nervous system and blood vessels in order, it is recommended to drink a complex of vitamins twice a year. It includes Milgamma, Pyridoxine, Thiamine and Biotredin. The dosage and frequency of administration is calculated individually, depending on the age and weight of the person.

Homeopathic medicines are used as supporting agents. These include Vertigo-Hel. It has a gentle effect on the nervous system, does not cause side effects and has virtually no contraindications. Its use is approved for people of all ages, from children to elderly patients.

For people with pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, a course of Mexidol is prescribed as a preventive measure for dizziness. The drug acts as an antioxidant, facilitating the delivery of oxygen to brain tissue. As a result, your well-being improves, all organs and systems are provided with nutrition, allowing you to avoid unpleasant sensations.

Patients with diabetes mellitus can avoid hypoglycemia after insulin administration by correctly calculating the dose of the drug. But if you experience discomfort after the injection, you should dissolve a piece of sugar in your mouth. This will quickly raise your blood glucose levels and relieve dizziness.

The main cure for dizziness is its prevention. To prevent attacks, doctors recommend:

• sufficient night sleep (rest lasting 7-8 hours a day is important for the nervous system and the body as a whole);
• physical activity (to maintain physical fitness and have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, you only need half an hour of walking per day or climbing to the 6th floor at an average pace);
• treatment of underlying diseases (dizziness rarely appears on its own, so it is recommended to monitor the health of your body and consult a doctor promptly if bothersome symptoms appear).

Did you know

Often with arterial hypertension, the cause of dizziness is not an increase in pressure, but the appearance of benign positional vertigo or psychogenicity;

True dizziness is considered to be a sensation of rotation of the body or surrounding objects; other feelings in the form of lightheadedness, darkening of the eyes, a feeling of instability when walking, “falling through” are false; this distinction does not mean the simulation of a sensation, it’s all about the level of its occurrence; This is how doctors understand where the system failure has occurred - in the inner ear, vestibular nerve or vestibular center in the brain.

Types of drugs for the treatment of dizziness

Medicines should only be taken for severe dizziness with nausea, and if possible, only for a few days. In long-term treatment, with some exceptions, they should not be used, since they delay the adaptation processes of the brain with which the body itself fights against dizziness. Self-medication for a long time is strictly prohibited without consulting a doctor.

Meniere's disease

In Meniere's disease, betahistine (Betaserc) has been successfully used to prevent prolonged attacks. The active substance reduces endolymph pressure in the inner ear. It is important that the active substance is taken regularly for at least 6 months, preferably up to 24 months. The dose should not be reduced, especially in the first 6 months.

However, the amount of the drug can often be reduced after six months, and in some cases completely stopped after 24 months. If this treatment does not reduce the number and severity of attacks, diuretics are often used. However, the effect of diuretics has not been sufficiently proven.

Gentamicin is an antibiotic that is injected through the eardrum into the inner ear. The medicine should damage certain hair cells in the inner ear and thus prevent attacks of dizziness. Drug treatment may cause hearing problems, and at the same time, sensory cells may be damaged. Again, well-controlled studies are lacking.

Antihistamine tablets reduce nausea. They can be administered in the form of suppositories. In severe cases and acute fluid loss, the drug can also be administered intravenously - in addition to fluid administration.

Benzodiazepines (tranquilizers), due to their sedative effect, can have a beneficial effect on dizziness and nausea. Disadvantage: There is a high risk of addiction. Benzodiazepines also cause serious mental disorders with long-term use. Cases of withdrawal have been described in which patients developed convulsions.

The cause of vestibular neuritis is local infection with herpes viruses. The most common symptoms are persistent rotational vertigo with obvious environmental movements (oscillopsia), persistent unsteadiness and a tilted gait, as well as nausea and vomiting. The attacks begin suddenly and can last for several days or even weeks.

In this form of dizziness, early administration of glucocorticoids is important. Various studies have shown good results with cortisone for vestibular neuritis. Glucocorticoids are natural hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex.

For vestibular neuritis, glucocorticoids are used

Antihistamines should be used only in the acute phase and for no longer than three days. Medicines have a calming effect and can, under certain circumstances, inhibit the healing process. If possible, it is not recommended to lie in bed for long periods of time.

Even if it is a viral infection, antiviral drugs are likely to be ineffective. Typically, the patient comes to the doctor relatively late, that is, when symptoms have already appeared. Since at this time the virus has already multiplied, antiviral drugs are no longer effective.

Vestibular attacks

The cause is believed to be neurovascular contact (compression) of the 8th cranial nerve. Symptoms are caused by certain head positions, short, few seconds to several minutes of persistent attacks of dizziness, with or without ear symptoms.

Vestibular attacks can, in the worst case scenario, recur up to 30 times a day. In this case, preventive treatment becomes necessary. Most of the time, carbamazepine, an antiepileptic drug, is used.

Tablets for dizziness are selected by a medical specialist who determines the cause of this condition. If a patient is diagnosed with cervical osteochondrosis, he is prescribed drugs with a vasodilating effect to improve his well-being. These include Cinnarizine and Flunarizine (calcium channel blockers) and Vasobral (α-blocker).

If dizziness is accompanied by nausea and is associated with vestibular disorders, drugs from the group of histamine analogues are prescribed: Vestibo, Betaserc, Vesticap, Betagistin and Tagista. In the presence of vomiting, it is recommended to take drugs that block dopamine receptors. These include Motilium and Metoclopramide. They help relieve unpleasant symptoms and prevent the development of dehydration.

If dizziness occurs against the background of high blood pressure, β-blockers (Metoprolol), α-adrenergic agonists (Clonidine), and sympatholytics (Reserpine) help get rid of the unpleasant symptom. Drugs of these groups have a strong systemic effect on the body, therefore they are dispensed from pharmacies strictly according to a prescription.

Low blood pressure is often the cause of dizziness. In this case, you can drink a cup of good coffee or strong tea or replace it with caffeine-sodium benzoate. Adrenergic drugs (Mezaton) also help get rid of unpleasant sensations.

Drugs for dizziness after a stroke include several groups. α-blockers (Nitserium, Sermion, Nicergoline) help dilate blood vessels and improve blood circulation. And to improve brain activity, drugs with a nootropic effect are used (Vero-Vinpocetine, Oxibral, Vinpocetine, Cavinton).

Pregnant women feel dizzy due to redistribution of blood in the body or vasospasm due to hormonal changes. To improve the condition, you can use No-shpu, Papaverine or Drotaverine. Actovegin has an effective effect. It increases the amount of oxygen reaching the mother's brain and through the umbilical cord to the baby. As a result, the unpleasant sensations disappear and the patient’s general condition improves.

If the cause of dizziness is vegetative-vascular dystonia, you can use products based on plant extracts - Ginkgo biloba, Tanakan, Ginkofar or Memoplant phyto. They help improve blood circulation, while acting less aggressively on the body than most drugs. As a maintenance therapy, you should take 1 tablet of Glycine per day. This amino acid improves brain function and has a positive effect on the condition of blood vessels.

When you feel dizzy and nauseous in land transport, while flying on an airplane, when traveling along serpentine roads or traveling on sea vessels, Dramamine or Aeron tablets are used to improve the condition. The active substance in the drug acts on histamine and acetylcholine receptors. As a result, unpleasant symptoms disappear within 30 minutes after use.

Substances from the group of antiplatelet agents (Trombo-Ass, Plavix, Aspirin-Cardio, Clopidogrel) help to cope with this. But these medications can negatively affect the walls of the stomach, so their use is possible only after a complete examination of the gastrointestinal tract and consultation with a doctor.

The list of the most effective drugs includes Torecan, Diazepam, Atropine Sulfate and Cerucal. This is the most common combination for relieving severe dizziness in a hospital. It can only be used under the supervision of a specialist and for a short time.

For severe pain due to stagnation of bile, the use of choleretic drugs (Allohol) is indicated. They help relieve tension from the walls of the bladder and relieve discomfort that causes dizziness. If medications are ineffective, you should go to the hospital for probing.

Dizziness, in most cases, does not pose any threat to the health and life of the patient, since its primary causes are motion sickness, stress, excessive exertion, and fatigue. In such situations, treatment will not be required, and the person will only need simple rest.

Sometimes it's enough to choose lenses

People with visual impairments may feel dizzy. To restore their normal state, they just need to choose contact lenses or glasses. Other causes of the syndrome are heart and vascular diseases.

A doctor can determine the origin of dizziness and recommend adequate therapy only after a comprehensive examination, including:

• MRI;
• tomography;
• electrocardiogram;
• cerebrospinal fluid puncture;
• X-ray of the spinal column, including the neck, to diagnose osteochondrosis.

Even minor dizziness from osteochondrosis requires treatment. Basically, therapy for this condition is aimed at:

1. Improving the condition of the discs located between the vertebrae.
2. Elimination of all symptoms of compression.
3. Reducing pressure on nerves and blood vessels.
4. Elimination of compression of the spinal canal and vertebral artery.

To relieve muscle spasms, muscle relaxants and reflexology are usually prescribed. The best remedy for dizziness in this case is the drug “Sirdalut”. You can also take Baclofen and do Botox injections. To reduce compression of nerves and blood vessels, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory and painkillers, for example, injections of vitamins belonging to group B, drugs such as Analgin, Ibuprofen, Movalis, Voltaren.

When choosing effective tablets for dizziness, specifying their names, be sure to find out whether they will help eliminate discomfort? To determine the cause of dizziness, you should visit a doctor: a therapist, otolaryngologist or neurologist. The doctor examines the patient and interviews him, making a preliminary diagnosis based on his complaints. To clarify the diagnosis, you need to undergo examinations:

• Take a general blood and urine test.
• Get an MRI and CT scan of the head to determine if there are any changes in the brain structures.
• Undergo angiography, ultrasound of the vessels of the head and neck to determine whether there is damage to the blood vessels and how normal the blood flow is.
• Take a hearing test.
• Do an ECG to ensure the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Diagnostic features

When choosing effective tablets for dizziness, specifying their names, be sure to find out whether they will help eliminate discomfort? To determine the cause of dizziness, you should visit a doctor: a therapist, otolaryngologist or neurologist. The doctor examines the patient and interviews him, making a preliminary diagnosis based on his complaints. To clarify the diagnosis, you need to undergo examinations:

• Take a general blood and urine test.
• Get an MRI and CT scan of the head to determine if there are any changes in the brain structures.
• Undergo angiography, ultrasound of the vessels of the head and neck to determine whether there is damage to the blood vessels and how normal the blood flow is.
• Take a hearing test.
• Do an ECG to ensure the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Sometimes it is necessary to undergo an X-ray of the nose or skull if the suspected cause of dizziness is a previous injury.

Self-medication in the case of dizziness is quite dangerous. Before you take another pill recommended by a neighbor or an advertisement, you should remember that improper therapy leads to a worsening of the patient’s condition, a change in the picture of the disease and blurred symptoms. All this leads to the fact that when a patient comes to see a doctor, he already has a lot of health complaints, but it all started with periodically appearing minor dizziness.

If you have dizziness, you can undergo diagnostics to find out the exact problem in the body, and then move on to therapeutic prescriptions. Very often it turns out that the symptom of dizziness appears due to excessive fatigue. It is enough to change your daily routine, reduce stress and dizziness will become a thing of the past.

You may feel dizzy due to problems with the visual system, so you will have to see an ophthalmologist.

A consultation with a cardiologist will help confirm or rule out problems with the heart and blood vessels.

From laboratory diagnostic methods, the doctor may prescribe the following:

1. MRI of the brain.
2. ECG of the heart.
3. CT and ECG of the cardiovascular system.
4. An X-ray of the neck will confirm the presence of osteochondrosis, or tell us about its absence.

Indications for the use of drugs for dizziness

Many medications for dizziness relieve not only unpleasant discomfort, but also help with nausea, which most often accompanies vertigo. Indications for the use of tablets are extensive:

1. Sudden changes in pressure.
2. Dysfunctions of the vestibular system.
3. Pregnancy.
4. Menstrual bleeding.
5. Meniere's disease.
6. Dropsy of the internal organs of hearing.
7. Migraine attacks.
8. Extraneous sounds in the ears (changes in blood pressure).

Medicines for dizziness can be taken as medications for nausea not associated with pregnancy or pancreatic diseases. For example, discomfort while flying on an airplane or traveling by car.

It is recommended to take medications for identified organic diseases. Psychogenic dizziness responds well to non-drug treatment, but antidepressants are also used.

Drugs are often prescribed in clinical practice for epilepsy, high blood pressure, rheumatism, gout, heart disease, severe chronic pain, dementia and Parkinson's disease.

Why might you feel dizzy?

The occurrence of this phenomenon is due to the fact that the inner ear supplies distorted information to the brain, which is very different from that received by the organs of hearing and vision.

The following pathologies can cause dizziness:

• Kidney and liver failure.
• Massive bleeding.
• Nervous system disorders.
• Migraine.
• Epilepsy.
• Infectious diseases.
• Diseases of the inner ear.
• Sudden jumps in blood pressure.
• Cerebrovascular diseases
• Lack of glucose in blood plasma.
• Damage to the vestibular nerve.
• Osteochondrosis of the neck.
• Oncological diseases.
• Concussion.
• Head and neck injuries.

When you feel dizzy, the cause may be pregnancy, menopause, hormonal system failure, adolescence, prolonged fasting, heat stroke, or hypothermia. If you often feel dizzy, you should seek medical help, since the causes of dizziness are very diverse, and most of them require comprehensive, adequate treatment.

Tablets for dizziness with osteochondrosis

The following anti-vertigo remedy is used orally. To prepare it, you need to take 10 grams of dry plantain leaves and brew a glass of boiling water. The container with the product should be tightly closed and left for half an hour. You can add 10 grams of honey to the finished product. The drug should be taken before bedtime for 10 days.

If the patient is often bothered by dizziness, then seaweed will help cope with this unpleasant condition. You should consume a teaspoon of this product daily. It is advisable to grind the seaweed to a powder state.

No. 1. Vasobral

The combined medicine restores blood circulation in the brain tissue. Additionally, active substances eliminate the permeability of the walls of arteries and veins, and trophism of the intervertebral discs of the cervical region is improved. Systematic intake of tablets reduces the risk of hypoxia to zero. Positive dynamics are observed after 2 weeks of use. A full course lasts a month.

No. 2. Cinnarizine

When the medicine enters the body, it begins to act at the cellular level. The calcium channels of the arteries and veins of the cervical region and brain are blocked. Due to its vasodilating properties, the functioning of the vestibular apparatus improves. It is he who suffers from osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. To achieve the desired result, you need to take the product for about 2 months.

No. 3. Tanakan

During complete therapy, trophism of the tissues of the nervous system is improved and capillary permeability is reduced. A natural remedy eliminates dizziness in adults and children. The drug is often prescribed to treat neuralgia. To remove unpleasant symptoms, tablets can be taken for no more than 3 months.

To deal with the problem as quickly as possible, it is important to choose tablets that are specially designed for dizziness. If it is caused by a certain disease, it is important to consult a doctor to draw up a full course.

Medicines are prescribed to restore full blood flow to the “gray matter”, reducing the permeability of arterial walls and at the same time increasing the brain’s resistance to oxygen starvation:

1. Preparations "Bataserk", "Vasobral".
2. Medicine "Cinnarizine".
3. Tablets "Vestibo", "Tagista".

One of these medications for vertigo will help you quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms. If none of the remedies have any effect, you should consult a doctor.

For high blood pressure, the following medications can be used:

• "Nitserium";
• "Cavinton";
• "Sermion";
• "Vinpocetine";
• "Oxybral".

For vertigo accompanied by hypotension, drink Memoplant or Ginkofar, another remedy on the recommendation of the attending physician. If dizziness was caused by stress or overexertion, it is recommended to take Phenibut, which normalizes sleep and also improves blood circulation. It can be taken by elderly patients, as it does not have a depressing effect on the nervous system.

Medicines must be prescribed by a doctor

Elimination of all degenerative changes

If you need to cure dizziness from cervical osteochondrosis, then therapy should not be limited only to eliminating all symptoms. It is necessary to stop the processes that cause the destruction of intervertebral discs. This stage is long and requires discipline and patience from the patient. Conventional anti-dizziness medications will not help here. The patient must follow strict rules. Disk destruction is stopped by the following actions:

1. Unloading the spine.
2. Restoration of metabolic processes in the spine.
3. Taking vitamin complexes.
4. Massage.
5. Rejection of bad habits.