What anticonvulsants to take for leg cramps

A cramp is an unpleasant and painful spasm familiar to every person. As a rule, it occurs for a few seconds in the arms or legs, after which it goes away instantly.

If attacks occur regularly, you should immediately treat the problem.

Signs of seizures

If the muscles in the limbs begin to cramp, this is not yet a sign of a cramp. The main symptoms are involuntary contraction of the muscle and sharp pain in it. The muscle becomes hard to the touch, and a feeling of “compaction” appears.

Convulsive contractions are usually divided into two types:

Tonic is the most common type. The spasm occurs once, the spasm is accompanied by sharp pain.
Clonic - the muscle first contracts and then relaxes. Seizures occur repeatedly.

Varicose veins and cramps

If your legs cramp in the presence of vascular diseases of the lower extremities - thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, widespread atherosclerosis - then there are corresponding symptoms: chilliness of the feet, swelling in the legs. In this case, the intensity and frequency of seizures can be reduced by drugs that are applied topically and help improve blood circulation and reduce the fragility of the vascular wall.

One of these drugs is both the well-known ointment “Troxevasin” and the more modern cream “Troxerutin”. In modern phlebology, Diosmin is considered the most effective drug, which can be successfully used, including in patients with “compromised” venous outflow of the lower extremities. All these drugs are applied to the skin twice a day and rubbed with massage movements into the surface with the most pronounced swelling, in the popliteal fossa. Rubbing should be done with calm, gentle and relaxing movements. It is with this massage that the valves open and lymph flow increases.

Folk local remedies include lubricating the calves with lemon juice at night (without wiping), as well as rubbing the skin with vegetable oil, in which bay leaves were infused for 2 weeks (in the dark). In this case, the leaf itself must be rubbed into powder, and the oil should not be refined.

In conclusion, I would like to note that if progressive seizures appear, in no case should you continue long-term self-medication - you need to consult a doctor. Only in this case can it be possible to promptly identify and treat many diseases for which tonic convulsions may be the only symptom.

Anticonvulsants for leg cramps: TOP 15 best

For muscle spasms accompanied by pain, anticonvulsants are prescribed. They provide relief from leg cramps caused by a variety of provoking factors.

This group of drugs includes targeted medications, such as muscle relaxants, venotonics, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. Before taking the chosen drug, you must (!) consult a doctor so that he approves the therapy.

Otherwise, instead of positive dynamics, you will face sad consequences.

Causes of leg cramps

Leg cramps often occur at night, causing a person to wake up with aching or sharp pain. The causes are closely intertwined with the treatment.

Without identifying and excluding provoking factors, tablets cannot be taken. As a rule, involuntary muscle spasms go away on their own after 5-15 minutes.

If they occur more than 2 times a month, you should seriously think about your health.

So, the causes of seizures are as follows:

uncomfortable posture, hypothermia - contribute to the narrowing of blood channels, against the background of which compression of nerve fibers decreases and muscle contractions occur;
varicose veins of the legs - entails deterioration of blood circulation in the lower extremities, thrombus formation, loss of vascular elasticity, swelling and involuntary spasms;
deficiency of potassium and magnesium - these minerals are responsible for the correct functioning of the circulatory system; with their deficiency, pain appears first, then cramps in the calves;
diseases of the musculoskeletal system - if a person suffers from longitudinal/transverse flat feet, lumbar stenosis, osteochondrosis, he will most likely encounter pinched nerve endings and muscle spasms.

In addition to the reasons presented above, anticonvulsants are often prescribed for leg cramps caused by diseases of the central nervous system, pregnancy, incorrectly formulated diet, hormonal imbalances, physical/emotional fatigue, etc. The doctor himself must identify the causes and prescribe a therapeutic course.

Venoprotective drugs for leg cramps

Venotonics help both get rid of cramps and other disorders in the legs. Most often they are drunk for varicose veins to eliminate vascular spasms, prevent thrombosis, relieve pain, and eliminate venous or lymphatic insufficiency. Targeted agents improve venous tone and reduce capillary permeability.

No. 1. Venoflebin

The homeopathic medicine concentrates snake venom, bee venom, arnica, colchicum and witch hazel extracts. The medicine is used in systemic therapy aimed at eliminating circulatory problems in the legs. The remedy also performed well against thrombosis, convulsions, and phlebitis.

No. 2. Diosmin

The main substance is the flavonoid diosmin with a concentration of 600 mg. The medicine has an angioprotective and venotonic effect, improves blood circulation and relieves vascular spasms.

No. 3. Venarus

It is not included in anticonvulsants, but in venotonics. However, it is used frequently for leg cramps, as it improves the tone of the blood channels and reduces their permeability. Restores lymph and blood flow.

No. 4. Detralex

The active ingredient is diosmin, which improves the strength of capillaries and prevents vascular stretching. In addition to tablets, it is recommended to use Detragel ointment for leg cramps.

No. 5. Troxerutin

The active substance of the same name relieves swelling and pain in the legs (common signs of muscle spasms). This becomes possible by accelerating the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, which reduces the permeability of blood channels and prevents the occurrence of seizures.

No. 6. Troxevasin

It is considered an analogue of “Troxerutin”, since it concentrates the same active compound. It acts similarly, that is, it increases the bioavailability of hyaluronic acid, accelerates blood circulation, and strengthens veins.

Targeted tablets for leg cramps

Anticonvulsants (anticonvulsants) are prescribed for leg cramps caused by diseases of the central nervous system. Taking targeted medications is allowed only after consultation with the doctor.

No. 1. Acetazolamide

The medication directly affects the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is involved in the metabolism of minerals and the process of hydration of carbon dioxide. Processes occur in the brain tissue that inhibit paroxysmal discharges of nerve fibers. This reduces the incidence of seizures.

No. 2. Carbamazepine

The medicine has analgesic, antimanic, antiepileptic and normothymic properties. The anticonvulsant effect is achieved by blocking the calcium and sodium channels of overactive nerves. Against this background, the influence of amino acids, which have a stimulating effect on the brain, decreases. The frequency of muscle contractions decreases.

No. 3. Clonazepam

The drug from the group of benzodiazepines is famous for its anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and sedative effects. The medication increases the sensitivity of special receptors that relieve muscle spasms. Against this background, the general condition of the nervous system stabilizes.

Muscle relaxants for leg cramps

Anticonvulsants from the group of muscle relaxants help with leg cramps due to their effect on the central nervous system. The active ingredients are aimed at eliminating spasm of striated and smooth muscles.

No. 1. Mydocalm

For leg cramps, such tablets are prescribed for long-term illness. The active substance is tolperisone. It normalizes the membranes of nerve cells, inhibiting the conduction of impulses in motor neurons. Against this background, painful sensations disappear and spinal reflexes are blocked.

No. 2. Sirdalud

The active component in the form of tizanidine takes part in several biochemical reactions that reduce skeletal muscle tone and suppress polysynaptic impulse transmission in the spinal cord. The medicine is aimed at relieving muscle spasms that occur against the background of central nervous system pathologies, osteochondrosis, and inflammation.

No. 3. Baclofen

The active substance of the same name helps to increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors. The drug suppresses spinal cord reflexes, inhibiting the excitability of afferent nerve fibers. The intensity of pain during contractions decreases, and muscle tone generally decreases.

NSAIDs for leg cramps

Anticonvulsants, represented by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory group, are prescribed for leg cramps to relieve pain. The active components reduce the likelihood of recurrence of spasms by normalizing the rheological properties of the blood. NSAIDs are used exclusively in complex therapy along with other medications.

No. 1. Lornoxicam

The active component of the same name inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and inhibits cyclooxygenase. Against this background, even the most severe painful sensations pass.

No. 2. Nise

The popular remedy has a powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Nimesulide blocks receptors, inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins. Thanks to this, all the unpleasant symptoms go away.

No. 3. Celecoxib

The medicine significantly alleviates the condition of prolonged and frequent muscle spasms. It is worth noting that the drug does not affect blood clotting and platelet adhesion processes. This is considered a huge plus.

Any anticonvulsant drugs are recommended for use for leg cramps after examination. The cause of this condition can be serious illnesses. Therefore, you should not self-medicate without consulting a doctor.

Source: https://more-vsego.net/protivosudorozhnye-preparaty-pri-sudorogah-v-nogah-top-15-luchshih.html

Emergency relief of muscle tension

There are several ways to relieve discomfort quickly and effectively. In case of acute pain, you should stand with your bare feet on a cold surface.

Exercise is a good remedy for nighttime leg cramps.

You can pull the toes of your feet towards you and hold them in this position for several minutes. This exercise will help you avoid cramps during sleep.

If the tension does not go away for a long time, you need to carefully prick the affected area with a sharp object.

Tablets for leg cramps: indications for use and description

If you often experience painful spasms in the lower extremities, in order to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptom, you need to choose the right medicine for leg cramps.

There are several types of medications that will be effective in one case or another. It all depends on the cause of the seizures.

If pain occurs frequently, it is best to consult a doctor and get all the necessary tests.

Leg cramps are a common muscle spasm. Sharp pain in the limbs can occur at any time of the day or night, at any age. There are many reasons for this unpleasant symptom - from physical fatigue to taking complex medications.

What to do if a spasm of pain caught you completely unexpectedly? First of all, try to relax your legs as much as possible and give a light massage. If the pain is severe and sharp, you can take a paracetamol tablet.

However, this method is effective only when the spasm occurs for the first time and is not associated with the development of any more serious disease.

Some recommendations for seizures

Due to overexertion during the day, cramps often occur at night. At the early stage of the disease, ointments containing glycerin and warm compresses can help.

Some people find that soapy water or a bar of toilet soap applied to the cramping area helps. Along with therapeutic treatment, special local anti-seizure medications can be used. The ointment or cream is rubbed into the painful area and covered with a thin cloth.

Warm muscles cool down after a short period of time, and this change in effects helps to speed up the relief of spasm. Before carrying out such procedures, you should definitely consult a neurologist.

No matter how positive the effect Asparkam has on leg cramps, you cannot do without proper nutrition. First of all, you need to increase your water intake.

If you have muscle cramps at night, you need to get out of bed and stand for a while. If the pain does not subside, the calf muscle can be bandaged using an elastic bandage. Only a competent approach and properly selected treatment with additional procedures such as gymnastics, massage and ointments will help you quickly get rid of muscle spasms.

People often use Asparkam for leg cramps. What reviews do they leave about this drug? Statements from specialists and patients testify to its effectiveness.

Reviews from these people clearly indicate that the medication is well tolerated and has positive results.

According to doctors, the drug quickly copes with electrolyte disturbances that contribute to the occurrence of muscle spasms.

This is an excellent budget option and is a source of important microelements. Many patients noticed that Asparkam helped with leg cramps that bothered them at night.

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Emergency help

Before a doctor prescribes treatment for a person who has a cramped leg, you need to be able to provide him with first aid. This is due to the large number of fractures that occur during seizures, since a person cannot control the movements of the limb. In rare cases, people can predict the onset of such a symptom, then you just need to relax your leg in time.

The following actions: take a comfortable position without straining the limb, then pull the toe towards the body, then loosen the grip and repeat the action. If the muscles do not release, you need to get up and walk barefoot a little on the cool floor. You can shake each leg.

When swimming in ponds, people often take pins with them to prick the cramped muscle.

of the reduced area can also help.

. To do this, use an ointment with a warming effect. The spasm can be relieved by light pinching or acupuncture. After the pain and hardening go away, the person should take a horizontal position and raise his legs. This will prevent recurrence of the symptom and increase blood flow. So, you can do without medication.

In what cases should you take asparkam?

Manifestations such as seizures occur in every person throughout their life. A sharp muscle contraction is not always accompanied by any disease. Sometimes this condition is influenced by temporary factors. Due to incorrect posture or sudden movement, uncontrollable stiffness occurs in the muscle tissue. The attack can attack any part of the muscles in the legs: calves, feet and thighs.

The nerve is temporarily pinched and if you change your body position, the pain goes away very quickly. Severe hypothermia can provoke a spasm.

“Asparkam” against leg cramps is used only if painful attacks become systematic.

When spasmodic contractions make themselves felt extremely rarely, you can limit treatment to regular massage and the use of a contrast shower.

You must take the drug for at least a month. Most often it is recommended to take a tablet three times a day. Asparkam is usually well tolerated, but sometimes nausea and abdominal pain may occur.

This drug is contraindicated in case of renal impairment. But Asparkam is often prescribed even to children and the elderly. Sometimes the drug is used by athletes during prolonged physical activity.

Side effects

The drug Asparkam is an effective remedy with high pharmacodynamics, but it should be taken carefully, following all the doctor’s recommendations. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing complications that can harm health and become life-threatening.

The list of side effects of Asparkam is as follows:

Feeling unwell, loss of strength;
The appearance of nausea and vomiting;
Stool disorders;
Bloating, pain in the colon area;
The appearance of sudden contractions of the heart;
Reduced blood pressure;
Development of thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.

Most side effects develop due to overdose or due to non-compliance with clinical recommendations. Therefore, it is important to take the drug for the treatment of seizures only with the approval of a doctor, and periodically visit the doctor to monitor the condition.

Side effects from taking Asparkam

And men also write, as well as leg cramps, a small scheme of dietary supplements. and a drug for heart disease

marina_haifa

And men, by the way, also write to me. Although not always bad.

“I used to constantly have cramps in my legs, especially if I stretched somehow uncomfortably in the morning. And then I completely accidentally remembered that I had already forgotten even what it was. Probably for a year, it hasn’t happened even once since I started taking vitamins according to Marina’s regimen!

I never would have thought that I would be scribbling rave reviews here on Marina’s wall.
This is what I found on the Internet: “The most common cause of leg cramps is a deficiency of the microelements potassium, magnesium and calcium.”

Ruslan writes everything correctly. So, what do we need for seizures first of all?

Firstly, magnesium. Regular magnesium in my dietary supplement regimen can be replaced with this

magnesium-potassium. This complex, in addition to potassium, also contains wonderful taurine. Read the description of the drug - everything is written very well there, in Russian translation. You will like this drug!))) In addition, this is an excellent option for heart patients. This is a replacement for the widely advertised Panangin, only cooler.

Plus we add multivitamins, silicon and lecithin (from my

basic scheme of dietary supplements. For men - from sunflower. We take calcium from here or here.

And you need to add 1 more capsule per day to all this

“Marina, thank you for your blog! Now I drink a lot from your table. The cramps in the leg, which made it so difficult to sleep, disappeared. Apparently, there was a lack of some vitamin. Improved complexion. This winter I didn’t get sick at all, when at work one after another people caught colds.

Thank you again!)”

I wanted to write one more review... but I’ll save it for the next post, perhaps... It’s just a MIRACLE that happened there...

It will be interesting to know:

After tooth extraction, a fragment remains, what should I do? Symptoms and diagnosis of hemorrhagic vasculitis - how to cure the disease? Reflux esophagitis: diagnosis and medications against the disease Why is it hard to breathe, not enough air? Understanding the causes of chest pain

Source: https://medspina.ru/lfk/protivosudorozhnye-preparaty-pri-sudorogah.html

Bath treatment

Baths are considered one of the most effective folk remedies for cramps in the arms and legs. Half a cup of baking soda is mixed with ginger (1/4 per cup). The resulting mixture is added to hot water. The affected limb should be hovered in it for 15 minutes.

At the end of the procedure, it is recommended to wrap your arm or leg in a woolen scarf or warm blanket. Instead of baking soda and ginger, you can add chamomile or two tablespoons of salt to the water.

Muscle relaxants and mineral complexes

These drugs are prescribed if the trigger for leg cramps is uncontrolled muscle spasm. This can be caused by a stressful situation or excessive physical activity. You can cope with pain and relieve spasms with the help of medications, including:

Sirdalud. This is a good drug for relieving tension in the muscles of the lower extremities. 25-30 minutes after taking the tablet, the therapeutic effect becomes noticeable. To obtain maximum results, doctors recommend taking 2 tablets twice a day.
Mydocalm is a tablet drug that helps eliminate muscle spasm that occurs due to disruption of the nervous system. This applies to patients who have suffered a stroke or heart attack. Such people are strictly forbidden to worry, since the body’s reaction to nervous tension will be expressed in the form of muscle or vascular spasm. Mydocalm acts 15-20 minutes after administration. The treatment is a course, and the duration of the course of therapy is determined by the doctor, based on knowledge of the characteristics of the patient’s body.

People suffering from leg cramps should remember that muscle relaxants should not be replaced with antispasmodics. The effect of No-Shpa on skeletal muscle fibers has not been established. The results after taking the pills are insignificant.

Another type of medicine prescribed by doctors to combat leg cramps is vitamin and mineral complexes.

Medical scientists have long proven that skeletal muscle spasms occur against the background of:

vitamin D3 deficiency;
lack of potassium;
low magnesium content.

To achieve success in the treatment of seizures caused by deficiency conditions, it is necessary to take drugs such as:

One of the most popular and in demand for many years has been the drug “Asparkam”. It is highly effective, has no contraindications and causes a minimal number of adverse reactions from the body if the schedule for taking the pills and the dosage regimen are violated.

Treatment is impossible without the use of vitamin and mineral complexes, thanks to which the balance of substances necessary for the full functioning of various organs and systems is restored. Failure of this balance becomes one of the reasons for the appearance of sudden muscle spasms in the legs. Cramps cause a person to suffer from pain and discomfort. A doctor will help you cope with them and prescribe effective medications available in tablet form. This approach allows the patient to undergo therapy at home, avoiding injections and IVs.

Leg cramps are such a common occurrence that, perhaps, there is not a single person in the world who is unfamiliar with this painful and painful sensation. What is especially unpleasant is that convulsions always begin almost suddenly – within a couple of seconds. In the case of night attacks, cramps can deprive a person of sleep for a long time, and even cause severe, chronic insomnia. What medicine can you take for leg cramps? Why do seizures occur, and why are they dangerous? These and many other questions are answered in this article.

Yeast

Sometimes convulsive contractions appear as a result of a lack of potassium in the body. It can be replenished with a yeast drink.

Dried rye bread is poured with boiling water and left for 4 hours. Strain and mix with yeast. After preparation, the mixture should be left for 8 hours in a warm place. You can add sugar or honey to the drink.

Decoctions and tinctures

Treatment of seizures with homemade decoctions is considered an effective folk remedy.

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Recipe No. 1. Fennel, anise, cumin and peppermint are mixed with each other, then poured with boiling water and left for half an hour. The decoction must be carefully strained and then drunk throughout the day.

Recipe No. 2. Pour boiling water (50 grams per glass) over linden flowers and leave for 20 minutes. Strain the broth and cool. It is advisable to take the drink three times a day.

Recipe No. 3. Take a teaspoon of pre-chopped onion peel for a glass of boiling water. Then the broth is left for 10 minutes, after which it is filtered. It is recommended to take it before bed.

Muscle relaxants

These drugs are used to treat seizures caused by muscle spasms. Most drugs are used in the form of solutions and are often used as injections for seizures, but medications are also available in tablet form. The mechanism of action of muscle relaxants is aimed at relaxing muscle tone, which can be a trigger for the occurrence of seizures.

Before taking them, you should study the list of side effects:

Headaches and dizziness;
Nausea and vomiting;
Lethargy, fatigue, decreased attention, apathy;
Allergy;
Increased blood pressure.

The list of contraindications is individual; before prescribing the drug, a doctor’s consultation is necessary. The most important are pregnancy and lactation, liver and kidney diseases. It is not recommended to take the drug for a long time; it is advisable to increase the intake gradually so as not to provoke a negative reaction of the body to withdrawal.

The three most popular muscle relaxants are:

Sirdalud is a good drug for eliminating spasms in the legs; the therapeutic effect is observed half an hour after taking the tablet. To prevent recurrence of seizures, it is recommended to take tablets 2 times a day. The average price is 250 rubles;
Mydocalm is a little more expensive than its predecessor, and is often prescribed for muscle cramps. According to the mechanism of action, it is a centrally acting muscle relaxant - it blocks nerve impulses from the central nervous system. Side effects are mild;
Baclofen is similar in effect on seizures to Mydocalm, but begins to act 2 hours after administration. Eliminates cramps, ensures relaxation of peripheral muscles. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles.

Ointments and rubs

Mustard ointment will perfectly warm up the cramped muscle and relieve it of tension and fatigue. Mix mustard powder with regular cream and rub into your arm or leg.

For a better effect, insulate the limb with a scarf or towel. Instead of mustard powder, you can take honey. It promotes blood circulation and stops contractions.

Prevention

To prevent spasms from bothering you in the future, you should give up bad habits. It is also advisable to reduce the amount of coffee or strong tea consumed.

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Elderly people are advised to alternate folk remedies for leg cramps with taking vitamin complexes.

If contractions occur at night, you need to carefully examine the sleeping area. This may be due to an uncomfortable mattress or incorrect sleeping position.

You should also take care of the general condition of the body and consume enough water.

Drugs that relieve muscle spasms - a review of the best medicines

To eliminate muscle spasms, the doctor may prescribe pills for leg cramps.
This group includes drugs of various origins, prescribed depending on the manifestations of the symptom. If your calves cramp during sleep, vitamin complexes are suitable, and if deficiency conditions are identified, specialized potassium and magnesium medications are prescribed.

If discomfort occurs after physical training, muscle relaxants are indicated, and in the presence of extensive spasms of central origin, specialized anticonvulsants are indicated for leg cramps.

You should not choose a medicine for leg cramps without consulting a doctor.

Much depends on the causative factor that provokes spasms - if there is a lack of microelements, taking muscle relaxants is useless, since their mechanism of action is radically opposite to the pathogenesis of the disease.

And, conversely, with cramps due to the accumulation of lactic acid, vitamins will not give the desired effect. Therefore, only medicine that affects the very cause of the disease helps against seizures.

There is no universal drug for relieving muscle spasms in the legs that you can ask at the pharmacy. Its selection is carried out by the attending physician based on the results of the examination of the patient. Let's look at popular medications for leg cramps and make a list of the best ones.

Analgesics

The first remedy for leg cramps prescribed by a doctor in the presence of severe pain is from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main indication for their use of these tablets is the presence of pain, swelling and inflammation.

These anti-seizure medications should be taken with caution, as they have a long list of contraindications. These include:

Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
Ulcerative lesions of the digestive system;
Blood diseases;
Pathologies of the liver and kidneys;
Pregnancy and breastfeeding.

When choosing tablets for spasms in the lower extremities, the doctor pays attention to the last point - if a woman is “pregnant,” she should choose another drug for the treatment of leg cramps in pregnant women.

Analgesics have the following side effects:

Damage to the mucous membrane of the digestive system with the development of ulcers and bleeding;
Development of allergies;
The appearance of nausea, vomiting, changes in stool;
Disorders of the liver and kidneys;
Blood clotting disorders, anemia.

To avoid complications in the treatment of leg cramps with drugs, drugs of the latest generation are prescribed that have a minimum of undesirable effects. Most Popular:

Lornoxicam is the trade name of the drug Xefocam. These are tablets containing the active substance of the same name. It helps well against leg cramps, quickly and effectively eliminates pain. Average price – 150 rubles per package;
Meloxicam is an effective tablet that can be purchased at a pharmacy for 250 rubles. They have a pronounced analgesic effect, but negatively affect the functioning of the liver and kidneys. It is recommended to drink for leg cramps with severe pain;
Celecoxib is a good drug with minimal side effects. Available in capsules that are taken twice a day. The exact dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Average price – 200 rubles;

Analgesics for pain relief from leg cramps

Etoricoxib is an effective tablet that does not inhibit hematopoietic function and does not have a negative effect on the gastric mucosa. Often prescribed for severe pain in the legs and severe cramps. You can buy it at a pharmacy for 400 rubles;
Nise is the active ingredient Nimesulide, which penetrates the affected tissue and has an analgesic effect. There are few contraindications; it is advisable to visit a doctor before use. The cost of tablets is 200 rubles per package;

Analgesics do not eliminate attacks of leg cramps, but only relieve pain, alleviating the patient’s suffering. Their action is aimed at suppressing inflammation, which accompanies most pathologies that cause seizures.

On a note!

To relieve pain from cramps, you can use tonic water with quinine. This is a specific drug for the treatment of malaria, which has a pronounced analgesic effect. But the remedy has many contraindications and complications.

Venotonics

To eliminate symptoms, pills for cramps in the legs and arms, such as venotonics, are also used. These drugs are prescribed to act on the venous wall - when the cause of spasms is venous disease.

Main indications for use:

Varicose veins;
Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis;
Chronic venous insufficiency;
Poor lymph circulation in the legs.

These drugs have a minimum of side effects, the main of which are headaches and dizziness, nausea and vomiting, and individual sensitivity to the tablets. Usually medications are well tolerated, complications arise only in case of overdose or non-compliance with doctor's recommendations.

What medications to take for leg cramps:

Detralex is a drug that contains the active substance diosmin and the auxiliary component hesperidin, which enhances its effect. These tablets quickly eliminate leg discomfort and venous congestion, improving hemodynamics and the patient’s well-being. Average price – 800 rubles per package;
Phlebodia is a representative of the same family as the previous medicine. Contains only diosmin, but in larger quantities. Effectiveness occurs later, but lasts longer. The drug is taken once a day. The cost is 600 rubles;
Troxevasin is a cheap drug, the packaging of which will cost about 250 rubles. The composition contains an active substance, a derivative of rutin. The tablets have one drawback - a short period of action, so they must be used 2-3 times a day. These tablets have been known to pharmacists for decades and have been time-tested;
Cyclo-3 fort - this medicine has an average duration of action. The tablets begin to act a few hours after taking them. Their main advantage is the ability to treat leg cramps in pregnant women. You can purchase the drug for 700 rubles;
Ginkor-fort – the active substances are Ginkgo biloba and its derivatives. The capsules have a pronounced venotonic effect; a month after use, a decrease in the appearance of seizures is noted. The average price is 600 rubles per package.

The use of venotonics for seizures

On a note!

Venotonics can be combined with analgesics if leg cramps occur with severe pain. But for such treatment, consultation with a doctor is recommended.

Muscle relaxants

Before taking them, you should study the list of side effects:

Headaches and dizziness;
Nausea and vomiting;
Lethargy, fatigue, decreased attention, apathy;
Allergy;
Increased blood pressure.

The three most popular muscle relaxants are:

Sirdalud is a good drug for eliminating spasms in the legs; the therapeutic effect is observed half an hour after taking the tablet. To prevent recurrence of seizures, it is recommended to take tablets 2 times a day. The average price is 250 rubles;
Mydocalm is a little more expensive than its predecessor, and is often prescribed for muscle cramps. According to the mechanism of action, it is a centrally acting muscle relaxant - it blocks nerve impulses from the central nervous system. Side effects are mild;
Baclofen is similar in effect on seizures to Mydocalm, but begins to act 2 hours after administration. Eliminates cramps, ensures relaxation of peripheral muscles. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles.

You can also use other types of tablets - one of the analogues of muscle relaxants is No-shpa, but its effectiveness on the effects of skeletal muscles has not been clinically proven.

Popular muscle relaxants for seizures

Special anticonvulsants

This is a special group of drugs used not only to eliminate leg cramps. They are usually used to treat epileptic spasms complicating the underlying disease.

Attention!

If classical spasms require an effect on the muscles, then these tablets affect the central nervous system and are prescribed under the strict supervision of the attending physician.

Typically, such treatment is carried out in conjunction with nootropics (Piracetam, Glycine) to improve the functioning of the nervous system and reduce the manifestations of complications. There are a lot of side effects, especially due to overdose.

The most popular drugs in this group:

Acetazolamide - prescribed for reflex spasms, eliminates spasms within 7-10 days. In case of overdose, it can provoke urolithiasis and dehydration;
Carbamazepine – prescribed for central convulsions, contraindicated for peripheral spasms. Has many side effects;
Clonazepam has a wide range of effects and can be taken by children under the supervision of a physician. Side effects include behavioral disorders and mental disorders;
Ethosuximide is often prescribed by a doctor in the absence of generalized epilepsy attacks. It eliminates minor cramps well, negatively affects the blood, the condition of the kidneys, liver and heart.

Special anticonvulsants are prescribed according to doctor's indications, when it turns out that the cause of seizures is not trophic muscle disorders.

Special anticonvulsants

Vitamin and mineral complexes

These drugs are also called tablets for calf muscle cramps, since the appearance of cramps in the calves often borders on deficiency conditions. Lack of vitamins is one of the main reasons for the manifestation of the disease in the absence of pathology. In connection with this, special vitamins for seizures are prescribed:

Calcium D 3;
Complivit;
Vitrum;
Supradin.

Source: https://cmiac.ru/diagnostika/preparaty-snimayushhie-myshechnyj-spazm-obzor-luchshih-lekarstvennyh-sredstv.html

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Drug therapy

The first treatment is massage, which can be performed directly during a spasm at night, as part of complex therapy during the interictal period at home. If a pain symptom is expressed during a massage, the patient is offered a painkiller tablet; paracetamol helps, which is completely safe to use at home for massage.

If the cramp appears once, there are no repetitions at night for two to three weeks, the symptom can be ignored with a clear conscience. Probably the cause of the spasm was simply an uncomfortable position during sleep. If spasms are frequent companions at night, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Foot massage

The second recommendation is therapeutic exercises, which helps better than anything else. Banal muscle stretching exercises are quite effective in preventing the recurrence of spasms. Do the exercise for 5 minutes a day, once a day or more often. The last approach is best done 30 minutes before bedtime. Exercise will make it easier to fall asleep. With regular training, you can forget about pain forever.

The third stage of complex treatment of leg cramps is medications. Remember, no miracle pills have been created that can relieve pain and muscle spasm itself in a single use; muscle spasm cannot be cured with medications. Therapy for seizures is aimed at eliminating the cause; the process of drug treatment takes a long time.

Let's look at the main causes and medications used. Varicose veins cause a disruption in the outflow of venous blood, the flow of arterial blood is disrupted, and oxygen starvation of the muscle occurs - spasm. Medicines for varicose veins:

Troxevasin;
Diosmin;
Rutascobrin;
Troxerutin;
Venoflebin;
Vasocket.

The drugs can be used in tablet form, in the form of ointments for seizures. You cannot take medications on your own; you must consult a doctor. The dosage and duration of administration are determined by the attending physician. Treatment is possible at home. Lack of microelements: a balanced diet and multivitamin medicinal complexes will help.

If problems are observed in the imbalance of potassium and magnesium, it is advisable to take Asparkam.