Forms and types of depressive disorders
There are many classifications of depressive disorders, distinguishing them according to a variety of parameters.
The most complete is the ICD-10 classifier, which identifies 10 subtypes of depressive conditions:
- Psychotic depression is a severe type of depressive disorder, manifested by psychomotor disturbances, as well as mental symptoms (state of passion, delusions, hallucinations).
- Atypical depression - expressed by drowsiness, overeating, lethargy.
- Seasonal depression – has pronounced symptoms during the transitional period of the off-season in autumn and spring.
- Bipolar depression has a cyclical course with rapid changes in the clinical picture. The state varies from simply depressive to manic. Also, symptoms may be mixed and absent during certain periods.
- Secondary depressive disorders – appearing against the background of other mental or somatic diseases. They can also be the result of a serious illness (oncology, chronic incurable diseases) and addiction to addictive substances.
- Postpartum depression varies in severity among women. Thus, about 30% of mothers are susceptible to postpartum blues in the first weeks after childbirth. This condition usually goes away on its own and does not require adjustment with medications. Mild or moderate depression occurs in 10% of women within a year after giving birth. The most complex case is postpartum psychosis, a bipolar disorder that combines symptoms of severe depression and mania.
- Recurrent short-term depression differs from long-term protracted depression in terms of its course. People with short-term depression experience depression about once a month. This may take from several days to two weeks. If such episodes are repeated throughout the year, then we can talk about recurrent short-term depression.
- Anxiety-depressive mixed syndrome - occurs when the patient complains of anxiety and depression. However, none of the symptoms is predominant.
- Subsyndromal depression or in other words - predepression. The symptoms the patient describes are close to depression, but are not as severe as those of overt depressive disorder. This group of patients is at high risk of developing true depression.
- Melancholy - in this condition there is a loss of interest in life, a decrease in emotional reactions, lack of sexual desire, melancholy, and a depressed state.
The specific type and type of depression can be determined by the specialist to whom the person turned with his problems.
Living alone
The causes of the disease discussed in this article are often various phobias. Some people are terrified of heights, water, fire, and other natural phenomena. For others, the darkness is terrifying. One of the most common diseases today is autophobia, in other words, the fear of loneliness.
Nowadays, fear of loneliness has become one of the most severe and common phobias. Autophobia entails a number of problems, including psycho-emotional dependence, psychosomatic illnesses, and panic attacks. A single woman often tries to find happiness where it is impossible. A man, overcome by boundless melancholy, which often comes as a result of the so-called midlife crisis, does the same.
How to cope with depression without medications and antidepressants: 5 effective ways
How to cope with depression on your own is the most popular query in Internet service search engines. People are not always ready to seek help from specialists and take serious medications. If depression is not of a protracted, long-term nature, it is quite possible to try to cope with it on your own.
You can do this using:
- vitamin therapy;
- ultraviolet rays;
- increasing physical activity;
- sweets;
- drinks with sedative effects.
All these methods can be used either individually or in combination of several of them.
Vitamin therapy
A lack of many elements and vitamins can provoke depression:
Vitamin | What does it affect? | How to take if there is a shortage |
B7 (biotin) | important for protecting the nervous system from stress and depression. | 300 mcg per day for 4-6 weeks |
Folic acid | when there is a deficiency, the level of serotonin in the brain, which is responsible for mood and happiness, decreases | 2-5 mg daily |
B vitamins (B12, B6, B1, B2) | 50-150 mg per day | |
Vitamin C | leads to chronic depression, fatigue | 250-500mg |
Iron | vnemia leads to poor health | 20 mg |
Fatty acids (Omega-3,6, linoleic acid) | participate in the production of prostaglandins, important for the production of happiness hormones | 1-2 capsules per day |
A lack of magnesium, as well as an excess, is dangerous and can provoke depressive disorders. To adjust the level of magnesium in the blood, it is necessary to take an extended biochemical blood test and consult a doctor.
Ultra-violet rays
Lack of sunlight can cause the development of depressive moods. A lack of vitamin D worsens overall health, and the condition worsens in winter and autumn, when there is very little natural sunlight. Light therapy is used primarily to treat depressive disorders.
In summer, sunbathing is recommended. Natural tanning should be treated with caution, following the rules so as not to get heatstroke.
Usually 20-25 minutes of exposure to the sun in the morning or evening is enough. In winter and summer, you can visit solariums, which can compensate for the lack of ultraviolet radiation. If there are no skin problems, it will be enough to attend phototherapy 2-3 times a week for a month.
Increased physical activity
Sports and active pastime can displace the resulting emptiness and give a charge of vigor. When engaging in any kind of sport, a person feels a surge of energy and a sense of self-satisfaction (for example, after jogging or cycling).
How to cope with depression? Playing sports will help.
Depending on age, health status and personal preferences, everyone can choose a suitable occupation for themselves. For young people, these can even be very extreme types of sports that promote the release of adrenaline (parachute jumping, jumping).
For people of advanced age or who have restrictions on engaging in active sports, Nordic walking, hiking, and gymnastics are suitable.
Passive techniques can also help you relax and find harmony of soul and body:
- yoga;
- bodyflex;
- oxysize and some other practices based on a combination of proper breathing and exercise.
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Among these calm techniques, pregnant women and people who are prohibited from active sports for health reasons can find something to their liking. You can organize sports leisure activities yourself, at home, or sign up for a fitness club, gym or swimming pool.
Sweets
How to cope with depression on your own - this is a question asked by many who find themselves in a difficult situation and often intuitively resort to sweets. Indeed, chocolate or cake can quickly lift your mood and brighten your day. This occurs due to the rapid release of carbohydrates and glucose, which give feelings of happiness and satisfaction.
This method is simple and accessible to most people. However, this is still not very beneficial for health and figure.
Most likely, a person who “eats” stress with sweets is deprived of other sources of pleasure. This is often due to the inability to obtain vivid impressions in other ways.
For example, women on maternity leave, suffering from depression due to the inability to tear themselves away from the child, often find themselves in social isolation and very actively “eat up” stress with sweets and junk food. Such food helps to get out of despondency, a state of gloom and tearfulness, but you should not use this technique all the time.
Drinks with sedative effects
How to cope with depression is a question that comes up quite often at appointments with psychologists and psychotherapists. Not all depressive-cognitive disorders can be corrected on their own. To reduce the symptoms that accompany depression, herbs and folk remedies and sedatives are often used.
Well-known herbs that have a strong sedative effect are:
- Valerian (roots and rhizomes).
- Chamomile.
- Motherwort.
- Cyanosis.
- Mint and lemon balm.
These herbs, in the absence of contraindications, can be brewed and taken in courses to improve and stabilize the emotional state.
You can also brew herbal teas and infusions:
- green tea with lemon and lemon balm or mint with the addition of honey;
- chamomile tea with honey;
- mint leaf tea with honey;
- soothing mixture - one part cumin seeds, one part chamomile, one part valerian.
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In fact, we don’t really need the help of psychologists in this situation; often we ourselves know how to cope with unsettled personal life and depression, we are simply too lazy to do anything, justifying our suffering by saying that no matter what we did - we will still remain lonely and unnecessary. But this, really, is the position of weak women, prone to despondency and sadness in life - and this is the wrong position. After all, it has long been known that we attract certain events to ourselves with our mood. Therefore, if you are constantly depressed, then life takes a sad turn, you see negativity everywhere and it seems to you that you will never get out of this circle, that you will never cope with this state of affairs. But we will try to offer you several ways that will help you unwind and relax - and all the unsettledness of life, and especially in your personal life, will gradually fade away, you will again bloom like a May rose under the rays of the sun, and next to you will appear the man who can protect you and is not afraid to prick himself on your thorns.
Method one: Shopping
Yes, this is such a banal and super-popular method that helps us women cope with even the deepest depression, which helps us again feel our strength, gain faith in ourselves and in our own beauty.
In order for shopping to bring maximum pleasure, of course, you need quite a lot of money - especially if you are planning to put things in order in your own wardrobe or transform your apartment, since changing your wardrobe and making repairs are the most wasteful items in our budget. However, sometimes it is possible, and even necessary! And if money is really tight, you can go shopping with trinkets and inexpensive goods that are dear to your heart. For example, if you like to arrange your home life and spend money on small interior items, feel free to run to a themed store and spend as much time there as possible, contemplating what gives you a feeling of peace. Maybe you have an excessive weakness for accessories and all sorts of trinkets? Visit the salons if you can’t buy - just look and ask the price, make a plan for the future to achieve such wealth that would give you the opportunity to buy entire shopping centers without hesitation! And even though all this is probably just dreams, we also need to dream in our lives. Moreover, thoughts are material - do not forget about this simple truth.
Well, as for purely feminine shopping - I mean clothes and shoes - then, if possible, try to have a great time! Take a couple of your favorite advisors with you and try on all the boutiques in the city! Experiment with images - perhaps right now you will be able to understand that you simply were not yourself, that what you wore did not harmonize with your inner world. But such disharmony is one of the main milestones of failure in personal life, because men look at a holistic image, and if it is not clearly expressed or is completely absent, then they will be of little interest to such a woman.
If you previously preferred a sporty style and in your wardrobe there was only room for tracksuits, T-shirts, tops, shorts and sneakers - become different! Change your style to the complete opposite. Buy elegant pumps and a chic evening dress, a couple of blouses and skirts - and you will see how your whole life will be transformed by this change!
Method two: New image
This applies not only to the clothes we just talked about. After all, rags are just one of the touches of creating a new image. You dig deeper, change your hairstyle: hair color, haircut. So change it so that you yourself are surprised: how did I have the courage to do this to myself? The main thing is that the new hairstyle suits you much better than the old one. And for this you need a good stylist.
If you want to become a sultry Amazon, go to the solarium, sign up for a massage course, visit a manicurist and pedicurist - these simple procedures will help you get rid of negativity and sad thoughts, because the time spent on yourself flies by and fills us with the most positive emotions.
After all, we see the results of these works, as they say, are obvious. And it’s very nice to see yourself in the mirror, so familiar and familiar, but still changed and transformed. Recognize your usual features in the beauty who looks at you from the depths of the mirrors. Method three: Sports
Each of us knows that playing sports completely knocks stupidity and bad thoughts out of our heads. Because while doing physical exercises, we don’t have time to think about our personal lives, about the fact that something isn’t working out and isn’t working out for us. Depression bounces further away from us than rubber balls in training. In the end, we are warmed and consoled by the thought that with each subsequent exercise we are improving, doing well, and becoming fit. What man doesn't like slender girls?
That is, by attending classes, we thereby increase our chances of meeting a worthy man on our way. And although we all deny it and say that we don’t need someone who only looks at appearances, let’s not be disingenuous: in order for a man to want to evaluate our inner world, we first need to hook him externally and interest him. After all, every woman should have a zest that distinguishes her from other pretty ladies.
Method four: I am a careerist!
Immersing yourself in your career, getting bogged down in your profession, reaching the highest rung of the career ladder is another sure way to escape reality, forget the unsettled situation on the personal front and live in a new way. However, this is a medal with two sides. If from shopping, changing your image and active sports activities you only gain and improve without sacrificing absolutely anything, then in the case of going to work you risk missing out on personal happiness altogether. This is if you enter into the role of a career woman with fanaticism and find joy and a single stimulus for life in it. So you need to know when to stop, work is work, and family should come first for a woman. Therefore, when you feel like a confident modern woman who is stable in her financial well-being, stop and look around: is the man of your dreams on the horizon? Maybe someone has been trying to break through your iron lady armor for a long time, but you don’t notice? Don’t get carried away too much, still remain a woman, not a piece of iron.
Method five: Business to your liking
Here I mean hobby. What is a hobby? This is an activity that you can devote your free time to. I don’t consciously classify work as a hobby, since work is what brings you money, and often no pleasure. A hobby is something that gives your soul peace and tranquility. Believe me, depression runs away from passionate women because it does not find worthy energy supply in them.
So, what hobby might interest you? What can I offer you today? Well, for example, the eternal art of knitting. Do you think it's outdated? Not at all! Look around: knitted items are in fashion now more than ever! Imagine, you can knit for yourself whatever you want. Flights of fancy and minimal costs, it’s so cool!
Having updated your wardrobe with knitting needles and threads, you can start updating your accessory box. Beading will help you here. Firstly, this hobby has a very calming effect on the nervous system, and secondly, with its help you can decorate yourself in a new way, because belts, earrings, bracelets and necklaces made of glass beads are so fashionable and stylish!
If you want, you can pick up a hoop, a needle and multi-colored threads - and after some time decorate your home with homemade embroidered paintings. The interior will be transformed, the apartment will become much more comfortable than it was, and you will be warmed by the thought that you did all this with your own hands.
If you want to do something unusual, scrapbooking and cardmaking are at your service! What it is? Everything is very simple. First, scrapbooking is the design of all kinds of albums with your own hands using special accessories that can be purchased in a specialized store. You can make an album for photographs or an album about your life yourself, simply by pasting into it all the small trinkets that you remember. The scope for imagination is simply unreal! As for cardmaking, this is the making of postcards yourself.
In general, you can do whatever you want, as long as you don’t spend your evenings at home in front of the TV.
Method six: Active life
Yes, don’t get covered in moss and mold at home, waiting for a prince on a white horse - after all, how will he find you, where will you meet if you don’t go out anywhere?
Be in public places more often, lead as active a life as possible. This is a double benefit for you: the depression will go away, and you will have more chances to improve everything in your personal life.
As you can see, it is possible and even necessary to cope with depression and failures in your personal life - after all, sadness so slows down our usual vital pulse!
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Why should you avoid taking medications for depression?
Many people are wary of taking serious antidepressants for several reasons:
- They are addictive.
- They have a number of side effects.
- A constant increase in dosage is required.
- Withdrawal effect (if you stop taking it, the condition worsens).
- The risk of suicide increases.
Using drugs that help to obtain the happiness hormone artificially, a person often does not solve the problem, but only aggravates it. Long-term use of this type of medication creates fear in patients of stopping the pills and worsens their condition. It is especially undesirable to use antidepressants in children and adolescents.
Advice from a psychologist on how to cure depression at home
How to cope with depression on your own while at home is a question often asked to psychologists.
First you need to determine the severity of the problem. To do this, you need to answer two questions:
- Do you have thoughts of suicide?
- Does depression suppress all areas of life (sleep, rest, work, personal life, hobbies)?
If the answer is yes to even one of the questions, then most likely self-help alone will be ineffective; work with a specialist is required.
In other situations, introspection and adjustment of thoughts and actions will bring a positive effect and a person will be able to independently overcome the depressive blues.
The algorithm of actions for depression includes:
- Participation in psychological groups - in such communities people support each other, find support and mutual understanding.
- Reading books is a kind of personal psychotherapy, it makes the imagination work and the brain switch.
- Watching films, trainings - you can watch your favorite movies, as well as films about overcoming depression, stories from real people, about how they coped with their problem.
- Using Internet resources - there are a huge number of sites and chats where people share their problems without fear of condemnation.
To cope with depression, a person must have internal willpower and be able to accumulate his internal resources.
Psychologists advise:
- Take care of yourself - avoid multitasking in everyday life, since depression is a disease that drains a person’s strength.
- Minimize stressful situations - think about how you can avoid difficult and unpleasant situations that provoke depression.
- Engage in self-education (hobbies, passions) - you can study information about depression and ways to combat it in the absence of a hobby. If you have an exciting activity, concentrate on it.
- Control your thoughts - do not prohibit yourself from thinking about something, but try to analyze your thoughts and understand their nature.
- Try not to withdraw into yourself - you shouldn’t avoid contacts; going out “in public” gives release and helps to distract yourself.
- Stick to a daily routine - go to bed, eat, and do your main activities at the same time. Lack of sleep and prolonged nighttime activity disrupt biorhythms and upset the balance of the body, which, therefore, can be upset due to a depressive state.
- Do physical activity at least three times a week - this could be exercise, working out in the gym, or swimming. This healthy habit will help lift your mood and stimulate the production of endorphins and enkephalins, hormones that act as antidepressants.
Depression is a disease that will not go away in a couple of days. You should not resort to alcohol and drugs. If improvement does not occur after several months, despondency increases, depressing thoughts do not leave, then it is worth turning to specialists, since not every person is able to overcome a depressive crisis on their own.
Illness, character or bad mood?
The main criterion is the duration of depression. A few hours or days is the norm, but being depressed for several weeks or months in a row should already be cause for concern. It is also worth contacting a specialist if mild sedatives do not help. If the disease is neglected, it can lead to the development of manic-depressive syndrome or schizophrenia.
If there are no visible reasons for the disorder - loss, betrayal, dismissal, death of a loved one, and depression increases and does not go away, such a depressive state is considered a mental illness and can be successfully treated with timely consultation with a doctor.
How to cope with alcoholic depression on your own?
Alcohol depression is a complex condition that requires treatment in specialized institutions. Not everyone can cope with this disaster on their own. A person must be aware of the problem himself and take the path of liberation.
In severe cases, when addiction has formed, it is impossible to do without the supervision of specialists and taking medications. If there is no addiction, but the person has reached a state of depression, aggravated by alcohol, he can try to fight on his own.
To do this, there are several methods that should be used in combination:
- Refuse to drink alcohol - you should pull yourself together and avoid the company of people who are inclined to drink alcohol, and do not drink alone.
- Phototherapy - a depressed state after alcohol addiction is aggravated in the cold season, when there is little natural light. You can sign up for phototherapy and create comfortable, pleasant lighting at home.
- Turn to loved ones for support - an alcohol problem makes the patient’s household suffer and they will gladly support his desire to overcome this crisis.
- Do something for the soul - find an activity that can distract and requires concentration.
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It is worth noting that only a person who does not have serious problems with addiction can cope with alcoholic depression alone. If alcohol has only temporarily become a relief in a difficult situation and the person does not feel a craving for alcohol. In other situations, qualified assistance from a narcologist and psychologist is required.
How do mental illnesses begin?
- Sleep disturbance.
- Sudden mood swings:
- in the depressive direction: a person lies, cannot and does not want to do anything, apathy, indifference, sadness;
- increased motor and emotional activity up to sleep 2-3 hours a day, overexcitation.
- Anxiety, fears, thoughts of suicide.
- Hallucinations, delusions. Aggression towards loved ones who want to help.
- Losing touch with reality.
- Personality destruction.
If therapy is started at the third stage and later, most often the patient is eventually recognized as disabled and the disease is chronic. The patient ceases to be a normal member of society. If you are in the beginning stages, seek help before it is too late!
How to cope with postpartum depression?
Many women are interested in how to cope with depression after childbirth on their own. For a long time, this problem was kept silent and mothers were embarrassed to say that after giving birth they experience not boundless joy and happiness, but anger, aggression, and depression.
To correct the situation, the woman should not always be left alone with the baby.
This patriarchal foundation is not so easy to solve in families where men categorically defend their right not to care for the child at all. In these cases, it is difficult to help the woman. After all, she really needs relief from the daily routine and everyday life, but does not receive it due to the existing family model.
In such situations, it can be recommended to hire a nanny, at least for a few hours a week, so that the woman has the opportunity to restore her energy strength and resources.
For all women in the postpartum period and the first year of a child’s life, it is recommended:
- Get enough sleep.
- Don't strive for perfection.
- Set priorities correctly.
- Avoid multitasking.
- Develop patience.
- Actively involve loved ones in helping.
- Organize your daily life using modern technology.
This will help cope with postpartum blues and maintain strength to care for the baby.
Symptoms of pathology
Depression and loneliness can only be overcome if a person admits that he really is in such a state. People who survived this disease, after recovery, realized that for a long time they were afraid to admit that they had depression.
Since it is impossible to get rid of depression without awareness and recognition of it, the main symptoms are highlighted:
- Constant thoughtfulness, especially when alone with oneself.
- Reasoning about one's own qualities, finding them insufficient.
- Over time, a person not only strives for solitude, but also finds it the only possible way to quietly spend time in soul-searching.
- Companies and even travel in transport, communication at work with colleagues, become burdensome for the patient, so much so that he does not enjoy it, but tries to “survive” them.
- Over time, a person stops taking care of himself, finding solace in the minimal satisfaction of his needs.
The sooner these symptoms are recognized and detected, the easier it will be to cope with depression, even on your own. These manifestations should not be ignored, since people with a severe form of depression often fall into other, more serious disorders.
What to do with apathy?
Apathy is a reluctance to do anything, absolute indifference to what is happening, a lack of aspirations and desires. Apathy is also associated with depression. To overcome apathy, the “reboot” technique is suitable.
You should try to change your life and habits:
- Spend less time on the Internet; instead, you can go for a run or go to a park or forest.
- Update your wardrobe, something in the interior, change your hair color or lose weight.
- Carry out a general cleaning of the house, remove old and unnecessary things.
- Remember old dreams and desires.
- Find an unusual activity.
The problem with an apathetic state lies precisely in the difficulty of the first step. To get out of this state, you should direct your thoughts in the right direction and enlist the support of loved ones.
What is the danger of depression due to loneliness?
Depression caused by any reason can affect not only a depressed psychological state, but also overall health. In particular, the nervous and cardiovascular systems may suffer due to depression, and various psychosomatic ailments may develop. Depression associated with loneliness causes feelings of pity and a desire to tell others about it. However, it turns out that feelings of loneliness can be contagious. Thus, a person who hears about your depression is unlikely to be able to help you, but in turn, he himself is likely to succumb to a virus called “depression from loneliness.” Another danger that loneliness contains is the development of distrust in people. The state of loneliness can become chronic and, worse, cause addiction and unwillingness to fight it.
How to get rid of increased anxiety?
Excessive anxiety is another companion to depression. A depressed person tends to imagine various problems and negative developments in any life scenario. It is very difficult to overcome anxiety, since many suspicious, melancholic people have it even without signs of depressive disorders.
What to do in this case:
- Reconcile - anxiety is a feeling that is poorly extinguished by an effort of will, and fighting it further aggravates the situation.
- Learn to relax - while in a state of anxiety, find ways to relax (massage, breathing, pleasant music).
- Don’t wait - stop worrying about how the event will go, but immediately start doing it, this will distract you from anxiety and calm you down as you get the result.
The main advice is to accept the fact that not everything in this world is subject to control, even among influential and strong individuals, and excessive anxiety takes away energy and prevents you from developing and moving forward.
How to get out of the situation
Understand themselves
A lonely person feels discomfort, his soul has lost harmony and he sees happiness only through other people: his family, friends, and family should help him.
But this is the main mistake, because he forgets that happiness begins with an internal state. Only a loving and self-respecting person is able to pay the necessary attention to the problem and deal with it in a positive way.
Act
Achieving social goals is a great way to combat the isolation blues. Action is very important, and it can be aimed at different areas of a person’s life:
- invite a friend for a cup of coffee and just gossip;
- sign up for a swimming pool or a martial arts group;
- Volunteer to help shelter abandoned animals.
Any of these will bring a noticeable effect and help cope with negative emotions.
Get rid of harmful thoughts
When alone, harmful thoughts grow like a snowball. What to do in such a situation? The only way to deal with these problems on your own is to admit them.
Recognizing and letting go of harmful thoughts means recognizing your desire to find joy in life.
Resisting depression lies, first of all, in changing your mood, gaining positive emotions and reinforcing them by increasing self-esteem and filling spiritual emptiness. It is important to learn to switch thoughts from negative to positive!
Shift focus from yourself to others
A depressive state associated with a feeling of loneliness makes a person think only about himself, his troubles and misfortunes. This is an erroneous position that requires a shift in focus to the people around you. It is necessary to make an effort and notice others who need help and support.
Don't sit at home
The saying “houses and walls help” is absolutely not applicable in a state of depression. Confinement within four walls only aggravates this condition. Going for a walk with friends or going out of town for the weekend are wonderful events that will fill you with energy and charge you with positivity.
Visualize yourself among people
It is enough to close your eyes and imagine that a person is not alone, but has many friends, he is surrounded by loving people who are close in spirit. This allows you to interact confidently and not worry about trifles. This technique is effective, and besides, as you know, thought is material!
Persistence until results
You cannot give up under any circumstances. Achieving results requires persistence and perseverance. Not many people can boast of finding a good and reliable friend the easy way.
If you didn’t manage to meet a like-minded person at a yoga class, then he can appear in a dance group. Soul mates are sure to meet. It's only a matter of time.
Humans have different emotions and feelings. It is impossible to be happy all the time. At certain points in life, everyone can become lonely and depressed. The only difference is that a strong person will come out of this state quickly, while a weak person will be captured by a protracted illness, when it is impossible to do without the help of a specialist.
Video: How to deal with feelings of abandonment
It has long been known in medicine that depression is a certain mental condition in which a person feels depressed. Depression caused by loneliness in almost all cases is accompanied by a loss of any interest in life. Very often it is confused with a bad mood.
Methods of recovery after separation, divorce
The main thought after breaking up with your partner should be the idea that life does not end there.
You should allow yourself:
- Feel sad when you want, don’t reproach yourself for this emotion and allow yourself to experience such a stage in life.
- Feel sorry for yourself - you shouldn’t put on the mask of a strong person if you want to cry and complain about life.
- Meditate.
- Release emotions through physical activity.
You should not look for an interlocutor in order to denigrate your former life partner and thus assert yourself. You should allow yourself to experience this turning point in fate. At the same time, it is better to remember the good things that connected you with the person and try to forgive him. To achieve spiritual harmony, you can devote yourself to a task for which you did not have time earlier due to omissions and disagreements.
How to survive your partner's betrayal and maintain emotional stability?
Treason is always a betrayal that brings pain and torment. To cope with emotions, it is better to immediately understand whether the relationship will be saved or not. When partners want to maintain a relationship, the deceived party will have to forgive their other half.
However, in reality this is not so easy to do - betrayal will now always be between partners. Therefore, it often happens when a marriage breaks up even after the traitor has been forgiven.
Tips to help you survive betrayal:
- Maintain dignity.
- Don't blame yourself for what happened.
- Don't try to respond in kind.
- Pay attention to your health.
You need to try to come to a partner’s forgiveness, if possible maintaining a neutral, friendly relationship, so that the burden of the past does not interfere with future life.
How to get rid of depression caused by loneliness?
Being alone, it is common for a person to think about life and its meaning. Often this kind of thinking leads to self-examination, self-doubt, and decreased self-esteem. A feeling of hopelessness and anxiety appears. This leads to depression.
To overcome this condition it is recommended:
- Don't sit at home in isolation.
- Visualize yourself among others.
- Engage in work with full dedication.
- Strive for communication.
Everyone has the right to decide for themselves how to cope with depression. Not in all cases can you overcome a crisis on your own. Support and understanding of loved ones is an important point in the fight to overcome the crisis.
Article design: Oleg Lozinsky
Causes of depression amid loneliness
Anyone can face depression of this origin, even those people who at first glance do not seem lonely.
The main factors influencing the development of such an emotional state are:
- Psychological trauma. This reason may be associated with the loss of a loved one. Often such mental trauma is experienced by people who have experienced a divorce, or by children whose parents have separated. The reason may be moving to another place of residence. A serious argument with friends can also cause such emotional distress.
- Life in big cities. A similar feeling is often found among residents of cities with a population of millions, where people, due to constant employment, often experience a lack of communication that is not related to their professional activities.
- Low self-esteem . People with low self-esteem sometimes find it very difficult to overcome their fear of communicating with people. Such individuals are insecure, overly closed and modest, which is why they suffer.
- Isolation. By protecting yourself from society, you can fall into a trap you set yourself. It happens that isolation is due to limited contacts in real life. In the era of digital technology, virtual communication is eradicating live communication. At the moment, this problem is acute for teenagers. Spending a lot of time online, boys and girls lose the skills of live communication and often fail in real society.
Depression and loneliness: Steps to recovery.
What is depression?
Depression is not just a bad mood that you can easily get rid of if you wish. It is the same disease as hypertension or glaucoma, and therefore requires treatment under the supervision of a specialist - a psychotherapist. Depression
has a strong influence on your thoughts, feelings, actions, relationships with family and friends, colleagues and just people around you, changing these important components of a person’s life not for the better. Advanced and severe forms of depression can cause an acute feeling of loneliness. Depression occurs in different people, regardless of gender, age, material income, or religion. It is important to understand that feelings of loneliness, depression, tears, apathy and acute attacks of causeless anxiety and fear are all symptoms of the disease and the sooner you start treatment, the faster you will regain your mental health.
– Your body.
Our brains contain various chemical “messengers,” called neurotransmitters, that send signals from one part of the brain to another. Serotonin is one such neurotransmitter. It is involved in the processes of learning, sleep, and also controls mood. In the brains of people suffering from depression, serotonin levels are reduced. This contributes to the development of the disease. A decrease in serotonin can be caused by both metabolic disorders as a result of an unbalanced diet, alcohol abuse, smoking, and developing disorders in the functioning of internal organs. For example, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia can be caused by impaired kidney function, depression and mild excitability, depression and sadness, changes in the menstrual cycle, changes in blood clotting, pain in the ribs and sternum, expression of anger and rage, tearfulness is usually the result disturbances in liver function. Therefore, specialized drugs that help normalize the functioning of the brain, as well as key circulatory organs, help to effectively solve the problems of depression, melancholy, etc.
– your thoughts and feelings
Symptoms of depression include negative and irrational thoughts. They make you feel unable to achieve any goal, and they also lower your self-esteem. All of this negatively affects your attitude towards life and makes your depression worse.
Behavioral factors - your actions
When you're depressed, you "switch off" from life. You stop spending time with friends and family, and you no longer do the things you love. Social withdrawal deprives you of all the joys of life and aggravates depression.
External factors are your problems
During depression, it can be difficult to cope with even small problems. You may feel that problems are out of your control. This increases feelings of helplessness and worsens depression. The complex influence of the above factors creates an extremely complex picture for those suffering from the disease. One gets the feeling that it is impossible to get out of these shackles.
Fundamentals of Recovery
Getting rid of depression
External factors Finding solutions to your life problems | Physiological factors Restoring balance in the brain centers responsible for emotions. Regular intake of selected medications |
Getting rid of depression | |
Behavioral factors Restoring vitality: Allow yourself to enjoy life (even if it is not easy at first). | Psychological factors Changing your attitude towards your own inner world, yourself and your own future - make it more positive |
Taking selected medications
Effective biological (non-medicinal) antidepressants are presented. To treat depression and anxiety, they must be taken regularly for the required time. As a rule, treatment of depression and anxiety takes from 4 to 6 months, and then the doctor may prescribe a course of preventive therapy, the duration of which is determined individually. The first weeks of taking medications are the most important. Within 1-2 weeks it may seem to you that nothing is changing. Actually this is not true. It just takes time for the functioning of the organs to normalize, and for the body to accumulate the necessary substances for normal functioning, and as a result, for a good mood. It may take several weeks before you feel your depression and anxiety subsiding. Even if you feel much better, continue to take the medications without interruption as prescribed by your doctor. This will prevent the symptoms of depression from reoccurring, which gives you a chance to resolve your psychological problems as well. Stopping treatment too early is a major cause of relapse of depressive symptoms. Very often, patients leading an active lifestyle find themselves too busy to continue treatment. By continuing treatment for as long as your doctor prescribed, you are confidently moving towards recovery and good health.
Steps to recovery
BrainMed and being active in your life can help you overcome depression and anxiety. It won't take long before you feel the benefits of your own activity. Even if it gets difficult, remember that the effort is worth it.
Start solving your own problems
.
Solve problems one by one. Set yourself affordable goals. Communication with family and friends will help you with this. For example, join a gym, go to the hairdresser, start reading a new book, or spend an evening with friends you've been wanting to see. Think optimistically.
Try to remember your own thoughts. Negative thoughts are a symptom of depression. Stop negative thoughts as soon as you become aware of them. Switch your attention and begin to assess yourself and your own problems more optimistically. Make the above advice your habit for many years to come. This will not only speed up the relief of anxiety and depression, but will also allow you to remain healthy and optimistic throughout your life.
A little friendly support never hurts.
It's good to know that you are not alone in your battle with depression. Your family and friends will support you during your treatment and recovery. This can be a difficult time for them, so it is important for them to understand how depression and anxiety affect your well-being and what they can do to help you. If you find it difficult to talk about depression, your doctor can help you find an explanation for your loved ones.
Healthy eating means a healthy mind.
On your journey to overcoming anxiety and depression, you need to take care of your body. A balanced diet is of great importance. Food is a source of energy. It is better to eat healthy natural foods that give you energy than to eat fatty, sweet foods that slow down your pace of life. If there are no contraindications, increase the amount of liquid you drink (pure water, green tea) to 2.5 - 3 liters per day. This will speed up the normalization of metabolic processes and remove decay products and toxins from the body. Even small positive changes in diet can speed up your recovery and make depression and anxiety a thing of the past. If you need specific information about healthy eating, ask your doctor.
The information provided above should be used as guidelines only. Any questions should be discussed with your doctor. BrainMed wishes you good luck, and remember: your future is in your hands.
I have a long-term depression that is getting stronger and stronger every day. In 2009-2010, I lost my parents; they died after a serious cancer illness, one after another. I was left alone at 23 years old. There are relatives, but I don’t communicate with them directly.
Everyone lives far away. In the first year after the death of my parents, it was easier than now (almost 3 years have passed). I am quite a charismatic person, few people understand me in life.
I am different from others; to many I seem eternally cheerful and optimistic. But in my soul everything is sad and sad. Lately I have begun to miss my parents, I miss them very much. It feels like in the first 2 years after their death, I was recovering from severe torment and caring for them (they were both terribly sick). Now I miss them more than I did a few years ago!
I don’t have a man, although there were always a bunch of them around me, but I fought back to everyone. You know, over the years the needs grow, now all my friends are married, by the way, to my former boyfriends, I specially introduced them all, all my life I tried to make sure that EVERYONE was happy, so I introduced my friends to good “my boyfriends” who , as a matter of fact, I didn’t really need them, that is, my soul didn’t belong to them - and they are good people, it’s a sin to lose, I’ll introduce them to my friends.
Something like this... Now I am a fairly successful person, an enviable bride (as everyone says), with a high school diploma, with honors diplomas, with a three-room apartment - LONELY... I am consumed by depression, I don’t go anywhere, I don’t meet anyone, for the last year - only at work. The men who have surrounded me lately are married! I had affairs with them, ended everything myself, because family is sacred!!
Now there is no one, I feel very bad. Home, work and everything! No joy of life, self-destruction, dissatisfaction with my appearance (I look in the mirror every 5 minutes - I squeeze pimples, which only makes it worse, then I treat it; I cut my own hair, bangs crookedly and askew, in order to make it better - in the end I disfigure myself until If I harm my appearance, I won’t calm down!!!
Simply terrible. At home on weekends I lie on the sofa without getting up, I don’t even want to clean the apartment, I don’t go outside at all, and when my friends suggest I go somewhere, I refuse!
The only place I want to go is to nature, to the dacha, but my family friends have no time for me now, they have their own families and concerns, and they invite me very rarely. It’s time to renovate the apartment, but I don’t want to do it alone, it’s not a woman’s business.
I want to buy a dacha, but I won’t go there alone!! I'm 26 years old, and I'm like a loner!!! Bad thoughts come into my head - no one understands me, no one needs me, why even live like this...
Etc. At work these days there are problems that I’m also tired of. Either they want to close the company where I work, or they don’t - thank God! Recently the question of finding a new job has arisen. I can’t imagine how to look for her without my mother’s support and advice.
I got this job even when my mother was alive. I need not just a man next to me, but a friend and mentor, “dad and mom” rolled into one.
I’m going on vacation in July - I took a ticket to a luxurious recreation center on the river bank, I’ve been going there often since childhood. Now it’s like a ticket in my hands - “I want to go there today, but I don’t want to go there tomorrow.” All the whims with myself. Tough. I really want to meet my soul mate, that is, my beloved and together - conquer the world! But where will I meet her if I “disfigure myself” and don’t go anywhere... There’s a lot of things around that irritate me.
I haven’t been on vacation for several years - I know that I have developed chronic fatigue syndrome. I keep saving money for no reason, when others spend it left and right. Friends of my late parents tell me: “You don’t need to go to a recreation center, but it’s high time you went abroad on vacation; Why save money - you need to look for a wealthy husband...” I agree with them to some extent, but I’m probably saving money in order to buy property and be confident in the future, because I have no support.
I'm alone, I repeat. Complete apathy and powerlessness, fatigue - I want to sleep during the day, in the evening I can’t sleep... I can’t exist like this anymore, just exist, not live. I ask you for help!!!
Depression and loneliness are interrelated concepts. Both the first and second conditions can be both the root cause and the consequence.
Many people are susceptible to depression, and everyone feels the feeling of loneliness sooner or later. In the modern world, loneliness haunts people and is already becoming a common condition.
The main causes of emotional distress due to loneliness are:
- increasing isolation
caused by virtual communication, minimal contacts in everyday life, the development of electronic technologies, and leading to the fact that more and more often a person comes to the realization that “yes, I’m depressed from loneliness”; - the pursuit of material wealth
, the desire to surpass the people around you in everything takes so much strength and energy that there is simply no time left for basic acquaintances and maintaining interpersonal connections; - fertile ground for the emergence and development of feelings of loneliness
is life in big cities and megalopolises, associated with professional activities in large organizations or associated with frequent long business trips and relocations; - psychological trauma
associated with the death of a relative or loved one, received after a divorce or as a result of moving to an unfamiliar place; - personal characteristics
expressed by low self-esteem, a feeling of insecurity, and excessive introversion.
Being in forced solitude, a person is inclined to think about the meaning of life, his existence and purpose. The result of such thoughts often becomes doubt, and even disappointment in oneself, because at such moments feelings of hopelessness and futility prevail. And this is a direct path to depression.
To date, no specific causes of this disease have been identified. It has a certain staged nature and specific forms, but its sources can be different: from negative childhood experiences to personal characteristics and traits.